Knowledge Structures for Communications in Human-Computer Systems: General Automata-Based
暫譯: 人機系統通訊的知識結構:基於一般自動機的研究
Eldo C. Koenig
- 出版商: IEEE
- 出版日期: 2006-12-01
- 售價: $3,410
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,240
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 296
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 0471998133
- ISBN-13: 9780471998136
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商品描述
A comprehensive look at General automata and how it can be used to establish the fundamentals for communication in human-computer systems
Drawing on author Eldo C. Koenig's extensive expertise and culling from his thirty-four previously published works, this seminal resource presents knowledge structures for communication in Human-Computer Systems (HCS) based on General automata. The resulting model provides knowledge representations for software engineering.
Of the many features required for a method to achieve the desired communication in HCS, Knowledge Structures for Communications in Human-Computer Systems identifies six of them in great length—extracting and storing the knowledge of sentences; knowledge association; deductive processes; inferences; feedback; and sequencing of knowledge—along with illustrations for achieving them by the General Automata Method. After presenting the analysis for each feature, the book includes practical applications that illustrate the results. Koenig also describes algorithms and programs that achieve some of the features, and provides readers with additional algorithms and further research.
Richly illustrated throughout to elucidate concepts, Knowledge Structures for Communications in Human-Computer Systems is an excellent teaching text suitable for both academic and industrial settings.
Table of Contents
Preface.
1. Introduction.
1.1 Considerations for Establishing Knowledge Structures for Computers.
1.2 Knowledge About Automata as a Subset of World Knowledge.
1.2.1 General Automata.
1.2.2 Extracting and Storing the Meanings of Sentences.
1.2.3 Associating Knowledge.
1.2.4 Establishing Conclusions and Inferences.
Exercises.
2. A General Automaton.
2.1 Formal Analysis for a General Automaton.
2.1.1 General Analysis.
2.1.2 Graph Model.
2.1.3 Select Properties of the Graph Model.
2.2 An Application of the Disciplines to the Modeling of Natural Automata.
2.2.1 A Case Study.
2.2.2 Required State Changes.
2.2.3 Algorithm for Determining Required State Changes.
Exercises.
3. A General Automaton: Detailed Analysis.
3.1 Distinguishable Receptors and Effectors.
3.2 Nonhomogeneous Environments.
3.3 Transformation Response Components.
3.4 Nonshared Environments Interpreted as Distinguishable.
3.4.1 Model for Performance in Both Shared and Nonshared Environments.
3.4.2 Model for Performance in Shared Environments.
Exercises.
4. Processing of Knowledge About Automata.
4.1 Formulation of a Language Information Theory.
4.1.1 Class 1 Sentence.
4.1.2 Class 2 Sentence.
4.1.3 Class 3 Sentence.
4.1.4 Class 4 Sentence.
4.1.5 Class 5 Sentence.
4.1.6 Class 6 Sentence.
4.1.7 Class 7 Sentence.
4.2 Extracting and Storing the Meaning of Sentences by Computer.
4.2.1 Description of an Algorithm.
4.3 Knowledge Association.
4.3.1 Association by Combining Graphs Through Common Points.
4.3.2 Associations by Combining Graph (n + 1)-Tuples.
4.3.3 Computer Methods for Association of Knowledge.
4.4 Deductive Processes.
4.4.1 Deductive Processes Related to Association Through Common Points.
4.4.2 Deductive Processes Related to Association by Combining Graph Tuples.
4.4.3 Deductive Processes with Aristotelian Form A as a Premise.
4.5 Inferences.
4.5.1 Inferences Related to a Single Graph Tuple of Associated Knowledge.
4.5.2 Inferences Related to More than One Graph Tuple of Associated Knowledge.
Exercises.
5. A General System of Interactive Automata.
5.1 Formal Analysis for a General System of Interactive Automata.
5.1.1 General Analysis.
5.1.2 Microsystem Model.
5.1.3 Macrosystem Model.
5.2 Example Applications.
5.2.1 A Two-Component System.
5.2.2 A System of Many Components.
Exercises.
6. Processing of Knowledge About Systems of Automata.
6.1 A General System of Interactive Automata: Detailed Analysis.
6.1.1 The Microsystem Model.
6.1.2 The Macrosystem Model.
6.2 Knowledge Structures for Sentences Describing Systems of Interactive Automata.
Exercises.
7. Changing Expressions of Knowledge for Communication from One Form and Style to Another.
7.1 Introduction.
7.2 Sets and Relations.
7.3 Establishing Open Expressions and Open Sentences.
7.4 Selecting Subsets of Open Expressions.
7.5 Applying the Results of the Above Analysis.
7.6 Summary and Conclusions.
Exercises.
8. Electronic Security Through Pseudo Languages.
8.1 Introduction.
8.2 Defi nitions, Sets, and Relations.
8.3 Analysis for E-Security Through Pseudo Languages.
8.3.1 A Basic E-Security System.
8.3.2 A Two-Step Encryption System.
8.3.3 E-Signing.
8.4 Summary and Conclusions.
Exercises.
Appendix A: Analysis for an Effective Operation of a General Automaton.
A.1 Introduction.
A.2 Recursive Methods.
A.3 Effective Operation Analysis.
Exercises.
Appendix B: Analysis for an Effective Operation of a General System of Interactive Automata.
B.1 Introduction.
B.2 Microsystem Graphs.
B.3 Macrosystem Graphs.
B.4 Example.
Exercises.
References.
Index.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
描述
本書全面探討一般自動機(General automata)及其如何用於建立人機系統(Human-Computer Systems, HCS)中溝通的基本原則。
本書作者 Eldo C. Koenig 擁有豐富的專業知識,並從他之前發表的三十四部作品中提煉出內容,這本開創性的資源基於一般自動機提出了人機系統中溝通的知識結構。所產生的模型為軟體工程提供了知識表徵。
在達成 HCS 中所需的溝通方法的眾多特徵中,《人機系統中的溝通知識結構》詳細識別了六個特徵——提取和儲存句子的知識;知識關聯;推理過程;推斷;反饋;以及知識的排序——並提供了通過一般自動機方法實現這些特徵的插圖。在對每個特徵進行分析後,本書還包括了實際應用以說明結果。Koenig 也描述了實現某些特徵的算法和程式,並為讀者提供了額外的算法和進一步的研究。
《人機系統中的溝通知識結構》全書插圖豐富,以闡明概念,是一本適合學術和工業環境的優秀教學文本。
目錄
前言
1. 介紹
1.1 建立電腦知識結構的考量
1.2 自動機的知識作為世界知識的子集
1.2.1 一般自動機
1.2.2 提取和儲存句子的意義
1.2.3 知識關聯
1.2.4 建立結論和推斷
練習
2. 一般自動機
2.1 一般自動機的形式分析
2.1.1 一般分析
2.1.2 圖模型
2.1.3 圖模型的選擇性屬性
2.2 將學科應用於自然自動機的建模
2.2.1 案例研究
2.2.2 所需的狀態變更
2.2.3 確定所需狀態變更的算法
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3. 一般自動機:詳細分析
3.1 可區分的感受器和效應器
3.2 非均質環境
3.3 轉換響應組件
3.4 將非共享環境解釋為可區分的
3.4.1 在共享和非共享環境中的性能模型
3.4.2 在共享環境中的性能模型
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4. 自動機知識的處理
4.1 語言信息理論的公式化
4.1.1 類別 1 句子
4.1.2 類別 2 句子
4.1.3 類別 3 句子
4.1.4 類別 4 句子
4.1.5 類別 5 句子
4.1.6 類別 6 句子
4.1.7 類別 7 句子
4.2 通過電腦提取和儲存句子的意義
4.2.1 算法描述
4.3 知識關聯
4.3.1 通過共同點結合圖形的關聯
4.3.2 通過結合圖形(n + 1)元組的關聯
4.3.3 知識關聯的計算機方法
4.4 推理過程
4.4.1 與通過共同點的關聯相關的推理過程
4.4.2 與通過結合圖元組的關聯相關的推理過程
4.4.3 以亞里士多德形式 A 作為前提的推理過程
4.5 推斷
4.5.1 與單一圖元組的關聯知識相關的推斷
4.5.2 與多個圖元組的關聯知識相關的推斷
練習
5. 一般互動自動機系統
5.1 一般互動自動機系統的形式分析
5.1.1 一般分析
5.1.2 微系統模型
5.1.3 巨系統模型
5.2 示例應用
5.2.1 一個兩組件系統
5.2.2 一個多組件系統
練習
6. 自動機系統知識的處理
6.1 一般互動自動機系統:詳細分析
6.1.1 微系統模型
6.1.2 巨系統模型
6.2 描述互動自動機系統的句子的知識結構
練習
7. 將知識的表達從一種形式和風格轉換為另一種
7.1 介紹
7.2 集合和關係
7.3 建立開放表達和開放句子
7.4 選擇開放表達的子集
7.5 應用上述分析的結果
7.6 總結和結論
練習
8. 通過偽語言實現電子安全
8.1 介紹
8.2 定義、集合和關係
8.3 通過偽語言的電子安全分析
8.3.1 基本電子安全系統
8.3.2 兩步加密系統
8.3.3 電子簽名
8.4 總結和結論
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附錄 A:一般自動機有效運作的分析
A.1 介紹
A.2 遞歸方法
A.3 有效運作分析
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附錄 B:一般互動自動機系統有效運作的分析
B.1 介紹
B.2 微系統圖
B.3 巨系統圖
B.4 示例
練習
參考文獻
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