Quantum Field Theory : A Modern Perspective (Hardcover)
暫譯: 量子場論:現代視角 (精裝版)

V. P. Nair

  • 出版商: Demos Medical Publis
  • 出版日期: 2005-03-09
  • 售價: $1,350
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$1,323
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 558
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0387213864
  • ISBN-13: 9780387213866
  • 相關分類: 量子 Quantum
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

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Description

Quantum field theory, which started with Paul Dirac’s work shortly after the discovery of quantum mechanics, has produced an impressive and important array of results. Quantum electrodynamics, with its extremely accurate and well-tested predictions, and the standard model of electroweak and chromodynamic (nuclear) forces are examples of successful theories. Field theory has also been applied to a variety of phenomena in condensed matter physics, including superconductivity, superfluidity and the quantum Hall effect. The concept of the renormalization group has given us a new perspective on field theory in general and on critical phenomena in particular. At this stage, a strong case can be made that quantum field theory is the mathematical and intellectual framework for describing and understanding all physical phenomena, except possibly for a quantum theory of gravity.

 

Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Perspective presents Professor Nair’s view of certain topics in field theory loosely knit together as it grew out of courses on field theory and particle physics taught at Columbia University and the City College of CUNY. The first few chapters, up to Chapter 12, contain material that generally goes into any course on quantum field theory, although there are a few nuances of presentation which readers may find to be different from other books. This first part of the book can be used for a general course on field theory, omitting, perhaps, the last three sections in Chapter 3, the last two in Chapter 8 and sections 6 and 7 in Chapter 10. The remaining chapters cover some of the more modern developments over the last three decades, involving topological and geometrical features. The introduction given to the mathematical basis of this part of the discussion is necessarily brief and should be accompanied by books on the relevant mathematical topics as indicated in the bibliography. Professor Nair also concentrates on developments pertinent to a better understanding of the standard model. There is no discussion of supersymmetry, supergravity, developments in field theory inspired by string theory, etc. There is also no detailed discussion of the renormalization group. Each of these topics would require a book in its own right to do justice to the topic. Quantum Field Theory: A Modern Perspective serves as a portal to so many more topics of detailed and ongoing research, referring readers to more detailed treatments for many specific topics. The book also contains extensive references, providing readers a more comprehensive perspective on the literature and the historical development of the subject.

 

Table of contents

Results in Relativistic Quantum Mechanics.- The Construction of Fields.- Canonical Quantization.- Commutators and Propagators.- Interactions and the S-Matrix.- The Electromagnetic Field.- Examples of Scattering Processes.- Functional Integral Representations.- Renormalization.- Gauge Theories.- Symmetry.- Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking.- Anamolies I.- Elements of Differential Geometry.- Path Integrals.- Gauge Theory: Configuration Space.- Anamolies II.- Finite Temperatire and Density.- Gauge Theory: Nonperturbative Questions.- Elements of Geometric Quantization.- Appendix: Relativistic Invariance.



商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述**

量子場論始於保羅·狄拉克(Paul Dirac)在量子力學發現後不久的工作,產生了一系列令人印象深刻且重要的結果。量子電動力學以其極為準確且經過良好測試的預測,以及電弱和色動力(核)力的標準模型,都是成功理論的例子。場論也被應用於凝聚態物理中的各種現象,包括超導、超流和量子霍爾效應。重正規化群的概念為我們提供了對場論的一般性以及對臨界現象的特定新視角。在這個階段,可以強烈主張量子場論是描述和理解所有物理現象的數學和智力框架,除了可能的量子重力理論。

《量子場論:現代視角》呈現了奈爾教授(Professor Nair)對場論某些主題的看法,這些主題是從他在哥倫比亞大學和紐約市立大學(CUNY)教授的場論和粒子物理課程中逐漸形成的。前幾章,直到第12章,包含了任何量子場論課程中通常會涉及的材料,儘管有些表達的細微差異,讀者可能會發現與其他書籍不同。本書的第一部分可以用於一般的場論課程,或許可以省略第3章的最後三個部分、第8章的最後兩個部分以及第10章的第6和第7部分。其餘章節涵蓋了過去三十年來一些更現代的發展,涉及拓撲和幾何特徵。對於這部分討論的數學基礎的介紹必然是簡短的,應該與參考書目中所指示的相關數學主題的書籍一起使用。奈爾教授還專注於有助於更好理解標準模型的發展。書中沒有討論超對稱、超引力、受弦論啟發的場論發展等主題。也沒有對重正規化群的詳細討論。每一個這些主題都需要一本書來充分探討。《量子場論:現代視角》作為通往許多更詳細和持續研究主題的入口,並引導讀者參考許多特定主題的更詳細處理。本書還包含廣泛的參考文獻,為讀者提供對文獻和該主題歷史發展的更全面視角。

**目錄**

相對論量子力學中的結果.- 場的構造.- 正規量子化.- 交換子和傳播子.- 互動和S矩陣.- 電磁場.- 散射過程的例子.- 功能積分表示.- 重正規化.- 规范理論.- 對稱性.- 自發對稱破缺.- 異常 I.- 微分幾何的元素.- 路徑積分.- 规范理論:配置空間.- 異常 II.- 有限溫度和密度.- 规范理論:非微擾問題.- 幾何量子化的元素.- 附錄:相對論不變性。