The Work of the Future: Building Better Jobs in an Age of Intelligent Machines

Autor, David H., Mindell, David A., Reynolds, Elisabeth

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2023-10-03
  • 售價: $1,040
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$988
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 192
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0262547309
  • ISBN-13: 9780262547307
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Why the United States lags behind other industrialized countries in sharing the benefits of innovation with workers and how we can remedy the problem.

The United States has too many low-quality, low-wage jobs. Every country has its share, but those in the United States are especially poorly paid and often without benefits. Meanwhile, overall productivity increases steadily and new technology has transformed large parts of the economy, enhancing the skills and paychecks of higher paid knowledge workers. What's wrong with this picture? Why have so many workers benefited so little from decades of growth? The Work of the Future shows that technology is neither the problem nor the solution. We can build better jobs if we create institutions that leverage technological innovation and also support workers though long cycles of technological transformation.

Building on findings from the multiyear MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future, the book argues that we must foster institutional innovations that complement technological change. Skills programs that emphasize work-based and hybrid learning (in person and online), for example, empower workers to become and remain productive in a continuously evolving workplace. Industries fueled by new technology that augments workers can supply good jobs, and federal investment in R&D can help make these industries worker-friendly. We must act to ensure that the labor market of the future offers benefits, opportunity, and a measure of economic security to all.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

為什麼美國在與工人分享創新成果方面落後於其他工業化國家,以及我們該如何解決這個問題。

美國擁有過多低品質、低工資的工作。每個國家都有這樣的工作,但美國的這類工作尤其工資低,且通常沒有福利。與此同時,整體生產力穩步增長,新技術已經改變了經濟的許多部分,提升了高薪知識工作者的技能和薪資。這幅畫面有什麼問題?為什麼這麼多工人從幾十年的增長中受益甚微?

《未來的工作》顯示,技術既不是問題也不是解決方案。如果我們創建能夠利用技術創新並支持工人在長期技術轉型過程中的機構,我們就能建立更好的工作。

這本書基於麻省理工學院未來工作任務小組的多年研究結果,主張我們必須促進與技術變革相輔相成的制度創新。例如,強調基於工作和混合學習(面對面和線上)的技能計畫,能夠使工人變得更具生產力,並在不斷演變的工作場所中保持生產力。由新技術驅動的行業能夠提供良好的工作,而聯邦對研發的投資可以幫助這些行業變得對工人友好。我們必須採取行動,以確保未來的勞動市場為所有人提供福利、機會和一定程度的經濟安全。

作者簡介

David Autor is Ford Professor in the MIT Department of Economics. David A. Mindell is Professor of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Dibner Professor of the History of Engineering and Manufacturing at MIT and founder and CEO of Humatics Corporation. Autor and Mindell were Cochairs of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future. Elisabeth Reynolds is Special Assistant to the President for Manufacturing and Economic Development at the National Economic Council and was Executive Director of the MIT Task Force on the Work of the Future.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

大衛·奧托(David Autor)是麻省理工學院經濟學系的福特教授。大衛·A·明德爾(David A. Mindell)是麻省理工學院航空與航天工程教授及工程與製造歷史的迪布納教授,同時也是Humatics Corporation的創辦人兼執行長。奧托和明德爾曾擔任麻省理工學院未來工作專案小組的共同主席。伊莉莎白·雷諾茲(Elisabeth Reynolds)是國家經濟委員會製造與經濟發展的總統特別助理,並曾擔任麻省理工學院未來工作專案小組的執行董事。