Artificial Unintelligence: How Computers Misunderstand the World (MIT Press)
暫譯: 人工非智慧:電腦如何誤解世界 (MIT Press)
Meredith Broussard
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2018-04-27
- 售價: $880
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $862
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 248
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262038005
- ISBN-13: 9780262038003
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商品描述
A guide to understanding the inner workings and outer limits of technology and why we should never assume that computers always get it right.
In Artificial Unintelligence, Meredith Broussard argues that our collective enthusiasm for applying computer technology to every aspect of life has resulted in a tremendous amount of poorly designed systems. We are so eager to do everything digitally -- hiring, driving, paying bills, even choosing romantic partners -- that we have stopped demanding that our technology actually work. Broussard, a software developer and journalist, reminds us that there are fundamental limits to what we can (and should) do with technology. With this book, she offers a guide to understanding the inner workings and outer limits of technology -- and issues a warning that we should never assume that computers always get things right.
Making a case against technochauvinism -- the belief that technology is always the solution -- Broussard argues that it's just not true that social problems would inevitably retreat before a digitally enabled Utopia. To prove her point, she undertakes a series of adventures in computer programming. She goes for an alarming ride in a driverless car, concluding "the cyborg future is not coming any time soon"; uses artificial intelligence to investigate why students can't pass standardized tests; deploys machine learning to predict which passengers survived the Titanic disaster; and attempts to repair the U.S. campaign finance system by building AI software. If we understand the limits of what we can do with technology, Broussard tells us, we can make better choices about what we should do with it to make the world better for everyone.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
理解科技的內部運作和外部限制的指南,以及為什麼我們永遠不應該假設電腦總是能正確運作。
在人工非智能一書中,梅瑞迪斯·布魯薩德(Meredith Broussard)主張,我們對於將電腦科技應用於生活各個方面的集體熱情,導致了大量設計不良的系統。我們如此渴望一切數位化——招聘、駕駛、支付帳單,甚至選擇浪漫伴侶——以至於我們停止要求科技實際上能夠運作。布魯薩德作為一名軟體開發者和記者,提醒我們科技的運用有其根本的限制。我們可以(以及應該)用科技做什麼。藉由這本書,她提供了一個理解科技內部運作和外部限制的指南,並發出警告:我們永遠不應該假設電腦總是能正確處理事情。
布魯薩德對科技沙文主義(technochauvinism)提出反對意見——即認為科技總是解決方案的信念——她主張,社會問題不會因為數位化的烏托邦而自動消失。為了證明她的觀點,她展開了一系列的電腦程式設計冒險。她在一輛無人駕駛汽車中進行了一次驚險的乘坐,得出結論「半人半機的未來不會很快到來」;利用人工智慧調查為什麼學生無法通過標準化考試;運用機器學習預測哪些乘客在泰坦尼克號災難中倖存;並試圖通過建立人工智慧軟體來修復美國的競選資金制度。如果我們理解科技的運用限制,布魯薩德告訴我們,我們就能對應該如何使用科技做出更好的選擇,讓世界對每個人都變得更好。