For Fun and Profit: A History of the Free and Open Source Software Revolution (History of Computing)
暫譯: 為了樂趣與利潤:自由與開源軟體革命的歷史 (計算機歷史)

Christopher Tozzi

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商品描述

In the 1980s, there was a revolution with far-reaching consequences -- a revolution to restore software freedom. In the early 1980s, after decades of making source code available with programs, most programmers ceased sharing code freely. A band of revolutionaries, self-described "hackers," challenged this new norm by building operating systems with source code that could be freely shared. In For Fun and Profit, Christopher Tozzi offers an account of the free and open source software (FOSS) revolution, from its origins as an obscure, marginal effort by a small group of programmers to the widespread commercial use of open source software today. Tozzi explains FOSS's historical trajectory, shaped by eccentric personalities -- including Richard Stallman and Linus Torvalds -- and driven both by ideology and pragmatism, by fun and profit.

Tozzi examines hacker culture and its influence on the Unix operating system, the reaction to Unix's commercialization, and the history of early Linux development. He describes the commercial boom that followed, when companies invested billions of dollars in products using FOSS operating systems; the subsequent tensions within the FOSS movement; and the battles with closed source software companies (especially Microsoft) that saw FOSS as a threat. Finally, Tozzi describes FOSS's current dominance in embedded computing, mobile devices, and the cloud, as well as its cultural and intellectual influence.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在1980年代,發生了一場具有深遠影響的革命——一場恢復軟體自由的革命。在1980年代初期,經過數十年將原始碼與程式一同提供後,大多數程式設計師停止自由分享程式碼。一群自稱為「駭客」的革命者挑戰了這一新常態,透過建立可以自由分享的原始碼作業系統來反抗。在《For Fun and Profit》中,Christopher Tozzi 描述了自由與開放原始碼軟體(FOSS)革命的歷程,從一小群程式設計師的冷門邊緣努力起步,到如今開放原始碼軟體的廣泛商業應用。Tozzi 解釋了 FOSS 的歷史軌跡,這一軌跡受到一些古怪個性的影響——包括 Richard Stallman 和 Linus Torvalds——並且同時受到意識形態和務實主義、樂趣和利潤的驅動。

Tozzi 研究了駭客文化及其對 Unix 作業系統的影響、對 Unix 商業化的反應,以及早期 Linux 開發的歷史。他描述了隨之而來的商業繁榮,當時公司在使用 FOSS 作業系統的產品上投資了數十億美元;隨後 FOSS 運動內部的緊張關係;以及與將 FOSS 視為威脅的封閉原始碼軟體公司(特別是微軟)之間的鬥爭。最後,Tozzi 描述了 FOSS 在嵌入式計算、行動裝置和雲端中的當前主導地位,以及其文化和智識影響。