Rogue Archives: Digital Cultural Memory and Media Fandom (MIT Press)
暫譯: 叛逆檔案:數位文化記憶與媒體粉絲文化 (MIT Press)
Abigail De Kosnik
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2016-09-23
- 售價: $1,980
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,881
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 440
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262034662
- ISBN-13: 9780262034661
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商品描述
The task of archiving was once entrusted only to museums, libraries, and other institutions that acted as repositories of culture in material form. But with the rise of digital networked media, a multitude of self-designated archivists -- fans, pirates, hackers -- have become practitioners of cultural preservation on the Internet. These nonprofessional archivists have democratized cultural memory, building freely accessible online archives of whatever content they consider suitable for digital preservation. In Rogue Archives, Abigail De Kosnik examines the practice of archiving in the transition from print to digital media, looking in particular at Internet fan fiction archives.
De Kosnik explains that media users today regard all of mass culture as an archive, from which they can redeploy content for their own creations. Hence, "remix culture" and fan fiction are core genres of digital cultural production. De Kosnik explores, among other things, the anticanonical archiving styles of Internet preservationists; the volunteer labor of online archiving; how fan archives serve women and queer users as cultural resources; archivists' efforts to attract racially and sexually diverse content; and how digital archives adhere to the logics of performance more than the logics of print. She also considers the similarities and differences among free culture, free software, and fan communities, and uses digital humanities tools to quantify and visualize the size, user base, and rate of growth of several online fan archives.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
檔案保存的任務曾經僅由博物館、圖書館及其他作為文化實體儲存庫的機構負責。但隨著數位網絡媒體的興起,許多自我指定的檔案管理者——粉絲、盜版者、駭客——已成為互聯網文化保存的實踐者。這些非專業的檔案管理者使文化記憶民主化,建立了自由可訪問的在線檔案,保存他們認為適合數位保存的各種內容。在《Rogue Archives》中,Abigail De Kosnik 研究了從印刷媒體到數位媒體過渡中的檔案保存實踐,特別關注互聯網粉絲小說檔案。
De Kosnik 解釋說,當今的媒體使用者將所有大眾文化視為一個檔案,從中可以重新部署內容以創作自己的作品。因此,「混音文化」和粉絲小說成為數位文化生產的核心類型。De Kosnik 探討了互聯網保存者的反經典檔案風格;在線檔案保存的志願者勞動;粉絲檔案如何作為文化資源服務於女性和酷兒使用者;檔案管理者吸引種族和性別多樣內容的努力;以及數位檔案如何更遵循表演邏輯而非印刷邏輯。她還考慮了自由文化、自由軟體和粉絲社群之間的相似性和差異,並使用數位人文工具來量化和可視化幾個在線粉絲檔案的規模、用戶基礎和增長率。