Imperial Technoscience: Transnational Histories of MRI in the United States, Britain, and India (Inside Technology)
暫譯: 帝國科技科學:美國、英國與印度的MRI跨國歷史 (科技內幕)

Amit Prasad

  • 出版商: MIT
  • 出版日期: 2014-04-30
  • 售價: $1,060
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,007
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 232
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0262026953
  • ISBN-13: 9780262026956
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

In the last four decades, during which magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has emerged as a cutting-edge medical technology and a cultural icon, technoscientific imaginaries and practices have undergone a profound change across the globe. Shifting transnational geography of tecchnoscientific innovations is making commonly deployed Euro/West-centric divides such as west versus non-west or "innovating north" versus "non-innovating south" increasingly untenable -- the world has indeed becoming flatter. Nevertheless, such dualist divides, which are intimately tied to other dualist categories that have been used to describe scientific knowledge and practice, continue to undergird analyses and imaginaries of transnational technoscience. Imperial Technoscience puts into broad relief the ambivalent and contradictory folding of Euro/west-centrism with emergent features of technoscience. It argues, Euro/West-centric historicism, and resulting over-determinations, not only hide the vibrant, albeit hierarchical, transnational histories of technoscience, but also tell us little about shifting geography of technoscientific innovations. The book utilizes a deconstructive-empirical approach to explore "entangled" histories of MRI across disciplines (physics, chemistry, medicine, etc.), institutions (university, hospitals, industry, etc.), and nations (United States, Britain, and India). Entangled histories of MRI, it shows, better explain emergence and consolidation of particular technoscientific trajectories and shifts in transnational geography of science and technology (e.g. centers and peripheries).

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在過去四十年中,磁共振成像(MRI)作為一項尖端醫療技術和文化象徵的興起,全球的技術科學想像和實踐經歷了深刻的變化。跨國技術科學創新的地理變遷使得常見的以歐洲/西方為中心的劃分,例如西方與非西方或「創新北方」與「非創新南方」,變得越來越無法維持——世界確實變得更加平坦。然而,這些二元劃分與其他用於描述科學知識和實踐的二元類別密切相關,仍然持續支撐著對跨國技術科學的分析和想像。《帝國技術科學》廣泛地突顯了歐洲/西方中心主義與新興技術科學特徵之間的矛盾和複雜交織。該書主張,歐洲/西方中心的歷史主義及其所導致的過度決定,不僅隱藏了生動但層級分明的跨國技術科學歷史,還對技術科學創新的地理變遷提供了有限的解釋。這本書採用解構性實證的方法,探索MRI在不同學科(物理、化學、醫學等)、機構(大學、醫院、產業等)和國家(美國、英國和印度)之間的「交織」歷史。它顯示,MRI的交織歷史更能解釋特定技術科學軌跡的出現和鞏固,以及科學和技術的跨國地理變遷(例如,中心與邊緣)。