Technologies of Choice?: ICTs, Development, and the Capabilities Approach (Hardcover)
暫譯: 選擇的技術?:資訊通信技術、發展與能力方法(精裝版)

Dorothea Kleine

商品描述

Information and communication technologies (ICTs)--especially the Internet and the mobile phone--have changed the lives of people all over the world. These changes affect not just the affluent populations of income-rich countries but also disadvantaged people in both global North and South, who may use free Internet access in telecenters and public libraries, chat in cybercafes with distant family members, and receive information by text message or email on their mobile phones. Drawing on Amartya Sen's capabilities approach to development--which shifts the focus from economic growth to a more holistic, freedom-based idea of human development--Dorothea Kleine in Technologies of Choice? examines the relationship between ICTs, choice, and development.

Kleine proposes a conceptual framework, the Choice Framework, that can be used to analyze the role of technologies in development processes. She applies the Choice Framework to a case study of microentrepreneurs in a rural community in Chile. Kleine combines ethnographic research at the local level with interviews with national policy makers, to contrast the high ambitions of Chile's pioneering ICT policies with the country's complex social and economic realities. She examines three key policies of Chile's groundbreaking Agenda Digital: public access, digital literacy, and an online procurement system. The policy lesson we can learn from Chile's experience, Kleine concludes, is the necessity of measuring ICT policies against a people-centered understanding of development that has individual and collective choice at its heart.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

資訊與通信技術(ICT)——特別是互聯網和手機——已經改變了全球人們的生活。這些變化不僅影響到富裕國家的富裕人口,也影響到全球南北方的弱勢群體,他們可能在電信中心和公共圖書館使用免費的互聯網接入,與遠方的家人透過網咖聊天,並通過手機接收簡訊或電子郵件的信息。根據阿馬蒂亞·森(Amartya Sen)的能力發展觀——這一觀點將重點從經濟增長轉向更全面、以自由為基礎的人類發展理念——多羅西亞·克萊因(Dorothea Kleine)在《選擇的技術?》(Technologies of Choice?)中探討了ICT、選擇與發展之間的關係。

克萊因提出了一個概念框架,即選擇框架(Choice Framework),可用於分析技術在發展過程中的角色。她將選擇框架應用於智利一個農村社區的微型企業家案例研究。克萊因結合了地方層面的民族誌研究與對國家政策制定者的訪談,以對比智利開創性的ICT政策的高遠抱負與該國複雜的社會和經濟現實。她考察了智利開創性數位議程(Agenda Digital)的三項關鍵政策:公共接入、數位素養和在線採購系統。克萊因總結道,我們可以從智利的經驗中學到的政策教訓是,有必要根據以人為本的發展理解來衡量ICT政策,而這種理解的核心是個體和集體的選擇。