Information Communication Technology and Poverty Alleviation: Promoting Good Governance in the Developing World (Routledge Explorations in Development Studies)
暫譯: 資訊通信技術與貧窮減緩:促進發展中國家的良好治理 (Routledge 探索發展研究系列)

Jack J. Barry

  • 出版商: Routledge
  • 出版日期: 2018-07-27
  • 售價: $6,190
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$5,881
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 246
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 1138587060
  • ISBN-13: 9781138587069
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

Despite global economic disparities, recent years have seen rapid technological changes in developing countries, as it is now common to see people across all levels of society with smartphones in their hands and computers in their homes. However, does access to Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) actually improve the day-to-day lives of low-income citizens? This book argues that access to the internet can help alleviate poverty, improve development outcomes, and is now vital for realizing many human rights.

This book posits that good governance is essential to the realization of inclusive pro-poor development goals, and puts forward policy recommendations that aim to mitigate the complex digital divide by employing governance as the primary actor. In making his argument, the author provides a quantitative analysis of developing countries, conjoined with a targeted in-depth study of Mexico. This mixed method approach provides an intriguing case for how improvements in the quality of governance impacts both ICT penetration, and poverty alleviation. Overall, the book challenges the neoliberal deterministic perspective that the open market will "solve" technology diffusion, and argues instead that good governance is the lynchpin that creates conducive conditions for ICTs to make an impact on poverty alleviation. In fact, the digital divide should not be considered binary, rather it is a multifaceted problem where income, education, and language all need to be considered to address it effectively.

This book will be useful for researchers/students of development, communication technologies, and comparative politics as well as for development practitioners and policy makers with an interest in how modern technology is impacting the poor in the developing world.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

儘管全球經濟存在差異,近年來發展中國家的科技變革迅速,現在在社會各階層中,手中持有智慧型手機和家中擁有電腦的人已變得相當普遍。然而,資訊通信技術(Information Communication Technologies, ICTs)的普及是否真的改善了低收入公民的日常生活?本書主張,接入網際網路可以幫助減輕貧困、改善發展成果,並且對於實現許多人權而言,現在已變得至關重要。

本書認為,良好的治理對於實現包容性、以貧困為導向的發展目標至關重要,並提出政策建議,旨在通過將治理作為主要行動者來減輕複雜的數位鴻溝。在提出論點時,作者提供了對發展中國家的定量分析,並結合對墨西哥的針對性深入研究。這種混合方法提供了一個引人入勝的案例,展示了治理質量的改善如何影響ICT的滲透率和貧困減輕。總體而言,本書挑戰了新自由主義的決定論觀點,即開放市場將「解決」技術擴散的問題,而是主張良好的治理是使ICT能夠對貧困減輕產生影響的關鍵因素。事實上,數位鴻溝不應被視為二元問題,而是一個多面向的問題,收入、教育和語言等因素都需要被考慮,以有效解決此問題。

本書將對發展、通信技術和比較政治的研究者/學生,以及對現代技術如何影響發展中國家貧困者感興趣的發展實務工作者和政策制定者有所幫助。