Internet Success: A Study of Open-Source Software Commons (Hardcover)
暫譯: 網路成功:開源軟體共享的研究 (精裝版)
Charles M. Schweik, Robert C. English
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2012-06-22
- 定價: $1,100
- 售價: 1.8 折 $199
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 368
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 0262017253
- ISBN-13: 9780262017251
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商品描述
The use of open-source software (OSS)--readable software source code that can be copied, modified, and distributed freely--has expanded dramatically in recent years. The number of OSS projects hosted on SourceForge.net (the largest hosting Web site for OSS), for example, grew from just over 100,000 in 2006 to more than 250,000 at the beginning of 2011. But why are some projects successful--that is, able to produce usable software and sustain ongoing development over time--while others are abandoned? In this book, the product of the first large-scale empirical study to look at social, technical, and institutional aspects of OSS, Charles Schweik and Robert English examine factors that lead to success in OSS projects and work toward a better understanding of Internet-based collaboration. Drawing on literature from many disciplines and using a theoretical framework developed for the study of environmental commons, Schweik and English examine stages of OSS development, presenting multivariate statistical models of success and abandonment. Schweik and English argue that analyzing the conditions of OSS successes may also inform Internet collaborations in fields beyond software engineering, particularly those that aim to solve complex technical, social, and political problems.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
開源軟體(OSS)的使用——可讀取的軟體原始碼,能夠自由複製、修改和分發——在近年來顯著擴展。例如,託管於 SourceForge.net(最大的開源軟體託管網站)的 OSS 專案數量,從 2006 年的 100,000 多個增長到 2011 年初的 250,000 多個。但為什麼有些專案能夠成功——即能夠產出可用的軟體並持續進行開發——而其他專案卻被放棄?在這本書中,查爾斯·施維克(Charles Schweik)和羅伯特·英格利希(Robert English)進行了首個大規模實證研究,探討 OSS 的社會、技術和制度方面,分析導致 OSS 專案成功的因素,並努力更好地理解基於網際網路的協作。施維克和英格利希借鑒了多個學科的文獻,並使用為環境共同資源研究而開發的理論框架,檢視 OSS 的發展階段,呈現成功與放棄的多變量統計模型。施維克和英格利希主張,分析 OSS 成功的條件也可能為超越軟體工程的網際網路協作提供啟示,特別是那些旨在解決複雜技術、社會和政治問題的領域。