From Cosmos to Chaos: The Science of Unpredictability
暫譯: 從宇宙到混沌:不可預測性的科學

Peter Coles

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2006-08-10
  • 售價: $1,100
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$1,078
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 224
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0198567626
  • ISBN-13: 9780198567622
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

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商品描述

Description

Cosmology has undergone a revolution in recent years. The exciting interplay between astronomy and fundamental physics has led to dramatic revelations, including the existence of the dark matter and the dark energy that appear to dominate our cosmos. But these discoveries only reveal themselves through small effects in noisy experimental data. Dealing with such observations requires the careful application of probability and statistics.

But it is not only in the arcane world of fundamental physics that probability theory plays such an important role. It has an impact in many aspects of our everyday life, from the law courts to the lottery.

Why then do so few people understand probability? And why do so few people understand why it is so important for science? Why do so many people think that science is about absolute certainty when, at its core, it is actually dominated by uncertainty?

This book attempts to explain the basics of probability theory, and illustrate their application across the entire spectrum of science.

 

Table of Contents

1. Probable Nature
2. The Logic of Uncertainty
3. Lies, Damned Lies, and Astronomy
4. The Great Debate
5. Randomness
6. Engines and Entropy
7. Quantum Roulette
8. Life, the Universe and Everything
9. Universes
10. Summing Up

商品描述(中文翻譯)

## 描述

宇宙學在近年來經歷了一場革命。天文學與基礎物理學之間的激動人心的互動導致了戲劇性的啟示,包括暗物質和暗能量的存在,這些似乎主導著我們的宇宙。然而,這些發現僅通過在嘈雜的實驗數據中出現的小效應顯現出來。處理這些觀察需要仔細應用概率和統計學。

但概率理論的重要性不僅存在於基礎物理學的深奧世界中。它在我們日常生活的許多方面都有影響,從法庭到彩票。

那麼,為什麼這麼少人理解概率?為什麼這麼少人理解它對科學如此重要?為什麼這麼多人認為科學是關於絕對確定性的,而在其核心,其實是由不確定性主導的?

本書試圖解釋概率理論的基本概念,並展示其在整個科學範疇中的應用。

## 目錄

1. 可能的本質
2. 不確定性的邏輯
3. 謊言、該死的謊言與天文學
4. 大辯論
5. 隨機性
6. 引擎與熵
7. 量子輪盤
8. 生命、宇宙與一切
9. 宇宙
10. 總結