Digital Communications: Fundamentals and Applications, 2/e (IE-Paperback)
暫譯: 數位通信:基礎與應用,第二版 (IE-平裝本)

Bernard Sklar

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Summary

For courses in Digital Communications.

Exceptionally accessible, this book presents the often “difficult” concepts of digital communications in an easy-to- understand manner—without diluting the mathematical precision. Using a student-friendly approach, it develops the important techniques in the context of a unified structure (in block diagram form)—providing organization and structure to a field that has, and continues, to grow rapidly, and ensuring that students gain an awareness of the “big picture” even while delving into the details (the most up-to-date modulation, coding, and signal processing techniques that have become the basic tools of our modern era). It traces signals and key processing steps from the information source through the transmitter, channel, receiver, and ultimately to the information sink.        

Table of Contents

1. Signals and Spectra.

Digital Communication Signal Processing. Classification of Signals. Spectral Density. Autocorrelation. Random Signals. Signal Transmission through Linear Systems. Bandwidth of Digital Data.


2. Formatting and Baseband Modulation.

Baseband Systems. Formatting Textual Data (Character Coding). Messages, Characters, and Symbols. Formatting Analog Information. Sources of Corruption. Pulse Code Modulation. Uniform and Nonuniform Quantization. Baseband Modulation. Correlative Coding.


3. Baseband Demodulation/Detection.

Signals and Noise. Detection of Binary Signals in Gaussian Noise. Intersymbol Interference. Equalization.


4. Bandpass Modulation and Demodulation/Detection.

Why Modulate? Digital Bandpass Modulation Techniques. Detection of Signals in Gaussian Noise. Coherent Detection. Noncoherent Detection. Complex Envelope. Error Performance for Binary Systems. M-ary Signaling and Performance. Symbol Error Performance for M-ary Systems (M>>2).


5. Communications Link Analysis.

What the System Link Budget Tells the System Engineer. The Channel. Received Signal Power and Noise Power. Link Budget Analysis. Noise Figure, Noise Temperature, and System Temperature. Sample Link Analysis. Satellite Repeaters. System Trade-Offs.


6. Channel Coding: Part 1.

Waveform Coding. Types of Error Control. Structured Sequences. Linear Block Codes. Error-Detecting and Correcting Capability. Usefulness of the Standard Array. Cyclic Codes. Well-Known Block Codes.


7. Channel Coding: Part 2.

Convolutional Encoding. Convolutional Encoder Representation. Formulation of the Convolutional Decoding Problem. Properties of Convolutional Codes. Other Convolutional Decoding Algorithms.


8. Channel Coding: Part 3.

Reed-Solomon Codes. Interleaving and Concatenated Codes. Coding and Interleaving Applied to the Compact Disc Digital Audio System. Turbo Codes.


 

Appendix 8A. The Sum of Log-Likelihood Ratios.

9. Modulation and Coding Trade-Offs.

Goals of the Communications System Designer. Error Probability Plane. Nyquist Minimum Bandwidth. Shannon-Hartley Capacity Theorem. Bandwidth Efficiency Plane. Modulation and Coding Trade-Offs. Defining, Designing, and Evaluating Systems. Bandwidth-Efficient Modulations. Modulation and Coding for Bandlimited Channels. Trellis-Coded Modulation.


10. Synchronization.

Introduction. Receiver Synchronization. Network Synchronization.


11. Multiplexing and Multiple Access.

Allocation of the Communications Resource. Multiple Access Communications System and Architecture. Access Algorithms. Multiple Access Techniques Employed with INTELSAT. Multiple Access Techniques for Local Area Networks.


12. Spread-Spectrum Techniques.

Spread-Spectrum Overview. Pseudonoise Sequences. Direct-Sequence Spread-Spectrum Systems. Frequency Hopping Systems. Synchronization. Jamming Considerations. Commercial Applications. Cellular Systems.


13. Source Coding.

Sources. Amplitude Quantizing. Differential Pulse-Code Modulation. Adaptive Prediction. Block Coding. Transform Coding. Source Coding for Digital Data. Examples of Source Coding.


14. Encryption and Decryption.

Models, Goals, and Early Cipher Systems. The Secrecy of a Cipher System. Practical Security. Stream Encryption. Public Key Cryptosystems. Pretty Good Privacy.


15. Fading Channels.

The Challenge of Communicating over Fading Channels. Characterizing Mobile-Radio Propagation. Signal Time-Spreading. Time Variance of the Channel Caused by Motion. Mitigating the Degradation Effects of Fading. Summary of the Key Parameters Characterizing Fading Channels. Applications: Mitigating the Effects of Frequency-Selective Fading.


A. A Review of Fourier Techniques.

Signals, Spectra, and Linear Systems. Fourier Techniques for Linear System Analysis. Fourier Transform Properties. Useful Functions. Convolution. Tables of Fourier Transforms and Operations.


B. Fundamentals of Statistical Decision Theory.

Bayes' Theorem. Decision Theory. Signal Detection Example.


C. Response of a Correlator To White Noise.
D. Often-Used Identities.
E. s-Domain, z-Domain and Digital Filtering.
F. List of Symbols.
G. SystemView by ELANIX Guide to the CD.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

摘要

本書適用於數位通訊課程。

本書以極具可讀性的方式呈現數位通訊中常被認為「困難」的概念,並且在不稀釋數學精確性的情況下,讓讀者易於理解。透過以學生為中心的方式,將重要技術發展置於統一結構的背景下(以方塊圖形式呈現),為這個快速成長的領域提供組織與結構,並確保學生在深入細節的同時,能夠獲得「全局觀」的認識(包括當今時代的最新調變、編碼和信號處理技術,這些技術已成為我們現代生活的基本工具)。本書追蹤信號及關鍵處理步驟,從信息源經過發射器、通道、接收器,最終到達信息接收端。

目錄

1. 信號與頻譜。

數位通訊信號處理。信號分類。頻譜密度。自相關。隨機信號。通過線性系統的信號傳輸。數位數據的帶寬。

2. 格式化與基帶調變。

基帶系統。文本數據格式化(字符編碼)。消息、字符與符號。模擬信息格式化。腐敗源。脈衝編碼調變。均勻與非均勻量化。基帶調變。相關編碼。

3. 基帶解調/檢測。

信號與噪聲。在高斯噪聲中檢測二進制信號。符號間干擾。均衡。

4. 帶通調變與解調/檢測。

為何調變?數位帶通調變技術。在高斯噪聲中檢測信號。相干檢測。非相干檢測。複數包絡。二進制系統的錯誤性能。M-進制信號與性能。M-進制系統的符號錯誤性能(M>>2)。

5. 通訊鏈路分析。

系統鏈路預算告訴系統工程師什麼。通道。接收信號功率與噪聲功率。鏈路預算分析。噪聲指數、噪聲溫度與系統溫度。示例鏈路分析。衛星中繼器。系統權衡。

6. 通道編碼:第一部分。

波形編碼。錯誤控制類型。結構序列。線性區塊碼。錯誤檢測與糾正能力。標準陣列的實用性。循環碼。知名區塊碼。

7. 通道編碼:第二部分。

卷積編碼。卷積編碼器表示。卷積解碼問題的公式化。卷積碼的性質。其他卷積解碼算法。

8. 通道編碼:第三部分。

Reed-Solomon碼。交錯與串接碼。應用於緊湊光碟數位音頻系統的編碼與交錯。Turbo碼。

附錄 8A. 對數似然比的總和。

9. 調變與編碼的權衡。

通訊系統設計者的目標。錯誤概率平面。Nyquist最小帶寬。Shannon-Hartley容量定理。帶寬效率平面。調變與編碼的權衡。定義、設計與評估系統。帶寬高效調變。帶限通道的調變與編碼。格子編碼調變。

10. 同步。

介紹。接收器同步。網絡同步。

11. 多路復用與多重接入。

通訊資源的分配。多重接入通訊系統與架構。接入算法。與INTELSAT一起使用的多重接入技術。局域網的多重接入技術。

12. 擴頻技術。

擴頻概述。偽噪聲序列。直接序列擴頻系統。頻率跳變系統。同步。干擾考量。商業應用。行動系統。

13. 源編碼。

來源。幅度量化。差分脈衝編碼調變。自適應預測。區塊編碼。變換編碼。數位數據的源編碼。源編碼的示例。

14. 加密與解密。

模型、目標與早期密碼系統。密碼系統的保密性。實用安全性。流加密。公鑰密碼系統。Pretty Good Privacy。

15. 衰落通道。

在衰落通道中進行通訊的挑戰。移動無線傳播的特徵。信號時間擴展。由於運動引起的通道時間變化。減輕衰落的劣化影響。描述衰落通道的關鍵參數的總結。應用:減輕頻率選擇性衰落的影響。

A. 傅立葉技術回顧。

信號、頻譜與線性系統。線性系統分析的傅立葉技術。傅立葉變換性質。實用函數。卷積。傅立葉變換與運算的表格。

B. 統計決策理論基礎。

貝葉斯定理。決策理論。信號檢測示例。

C. 相關器對白噪聲的響應。
D. 常用恆等式。
E. s-域、z-域與數位濾波。
F. 符號列表。
G. ELANIX的SystemView CD指南。