PSpice for Digital Communications Engineering
暫譯: 數位通信工程中的 PSpice

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Description

PSpice for Digital Communications Engineering shows how to simulate digital communication systems and modulation methods using the very powerful Cadence Orcad PSpice version 10.5 suite of software programs. Fourier series and Fourier transform are applied to signals to set the ground work for the modulation techniques introduced in later chapters. Various baseband signals, including duo-binary baseband signaling, are generated and the spectra are examined to detail the unsuitability of these signals for accessing the public switched network. Pulse code modulation and time-division multiplexing circuits are examined and simulated where sampling and quantization noise topics are discussed. We construct a single-channel PCM system from transmission to receiver i.e. end-to-end, and import real speech signals to examine the problems associated with aliasing, sample and hold.

Companding is addressed here and we look at the A and mu law characteristics for achieving better signal to quantization noise ratios. Several types of delta modulators are examined and also the concept of time divisionmultiplexing is considered. Multi-level signaling techniques such as QPSK andQAMare analyzed and simulated and ‘home-made meters’, such as scatter and eye meters, are used to assess the performance of these modulation systems in the presence of noise. The raised-cosine family of filters for shaping data before transmission is examined in depth where bandwidth efficiency and channel capacity is discussed. We plot several graphs in Probe to compare the efficiency of these systems. Direct spread spectrum is the last topic to be examined and simulated to show the advantages of spreading the signal over a wide bandwidth and giving good signal security at the same time.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述**

《PSpice for Digital Communications Engineering》展示了如何使用功能強大的 Cadence Orcad PSpice 10.5 版本軟體套件來模擬數位通信系統和調變方法。傅立葉級數和傅立葉變換應用於信號,以為後面章節介紹的調變技術奠定基礎。生成各種基帶信號,包括雙二進制基帶信號,並檢查其頻譜,以詳細說明這些信號不適合接入公共交換網路。脈衝編碼調變(Pulse Code Modulation, PCM)和時分多工電路進行了檢查和模擬,並討論了取樣和量化噪聲的主題。我們從傳輸到接收器,即端到端構建一個單通道 PCM 系統,並導入實際語音信號以檢查與混疊、取樣和保持相關的問題。

這裡討論了壓縮編碼(Companding),並查看 A 法則和 μ 法則的特性,以實現更好的信號與量化噪聲比。我們檢查了幾種類型的增量調變器(Delta Modulators),並考慮了時分多工的概念。分析和模擬了多級信號技術,如 QPSK 和 QAM,並使用“自製計量器”,如散射計和眼圖計,來評估這些調變系統在噪聲存在下的性能。深入檢查了提升餘弦濾波器(Raised-Cosine Filters)在傳輸前塑造數據的應用,並討論了帶寬效率和通道容量。我們在 Probe 中繪製了幾個圖表,以比較這些系統的效率。直接擴頻(Direct Spread Spectrum)是最後一個主題,進行檢查和模擬,以顯示在寬帶寬上擴展信號的優勢,同時提供良好的信號安全性。