JumpStart Technology: Effective Use in the Solaris Operating Environment
暫譯: JumpStart 技術:在 Solaris 作業環境中的有效應用

John S. Howard, Alex Noordergraaf

  • 出版商: Prentice Hall
  • 定價: $1,260
  • 售價: 5.0$630
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 288
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0130621544
  • ISBN-13: 9780130621542
  • 立即出貨(限量) (庫存=7)

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商品描述

A significant concern of datacenter personnel is the rapid deployment of systems shile maintaining consistency and control over their environment.

This BluePrint provides techniques on using JumpStart technology for automated, standardized, and secure installations of the Solaris Operating Environment. In addition, detailed examples of using JumpStart technology effectively on a day-to-day basis are provided in combination with never before documented features and functions. The materials on the included CD contain the Solaris Security Toolkit (formerly known as "JASS") and examples referenced in the book.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments.
Preface.
1. Introduction.

Reasons for JumpStart Technology. Overview of JumpStart Technology. Automation for Consistent Installations. The JumpStart Framework. Examples.


2. JumpStart Overview.

Boot Process. RARP Request. DHCP Request. Second-Level Boot Process. JumpStart Server Components. Boot Server. Configuration Server. Install Server. Server Directory Architecture. Begin Directory. Drivers Directory. Files Directory. Finish Directory. FlashArchives Directory. OS Directory. Packages Directory. Patches Directory. Profiles Directory. Sysidcfg Directory. Server Installation and Configuration. Server Software Installation Steps. Configuring the Client. Automation of the Installation. Configuring the sysidcfg file. Creating the rules File. Creating the Profile. Validating the rules File. Client Installation and Configuration.


3. JumpStart Customizations.

sysidcfg File. Keywords. Name Services. Keywords Specific to Intel Architecture. sysidcfg Keyword Listing. sysidcfg File Example. Client Definition. rules File. Selection Criteria. Combined Selection Criteria. Probes. Creating Rule and Probe Keywords. Validating the rules File. Profiles. Installation Types. System Types. Package Clusters. Partitioning Keywords and Disk Layout. Other Useful Profile Keywords. Complete Profile Example. Testing Profiles with pfinstall. Scripting. Begin Scripts. Finish Scripts. Automating a StarFire™ Server Domain Installation. Driver Scripts.


4. Postinstallation Procedures.

Package Installation Challenges. Software Package Utilities. Automation of Patch Installation. Automation of Interactive Package Installation. Automatic Interactive Configuration. Encapsulation—Brief Overview. Encapsulation—Looking Under the Hood. Licensing. vxvm-reconfig. vxencap-Created Control Files. Finish Script for Automated Encapsulation After Installation. Automated Encapsulation from the Finish Script.


5. Automating Installations.

Test Environment Construction. Server Installation. Client Configuration Information. Hands-Free Installations. NIS Repository. NIS+ Repository. DHCP Repository. sysidcfg File Repository. Diskette Repository.


6. JumpStart Internals.

Phase One. Phase Two. Phase Three.


7. JumpStart Security.

Demand-Only Connection. Physical Cable Connection: Air Gap. Limitation on JumpStart Services. JumpStart Server Hardening. Network Segmentation. Segmentation in N-Tier Architectures. Segmentation in Gateway Systems. Access Control: Choke Points.


8. WebStart Flash.

Overview. Identifying the Master Machine. Creating and Administering Archives. Additional Profile Keywords. Remote Archive Location Specifiers. Local Archive Location Specifiers. Using Flash in an Example. Creating the Flash Archive. Adding the Installation Client.


9. Customizing JumpStart Framework for Installation and Recovery.

Building a Bootable Installation from CD-ROM. Bootable CD Structure. Procedure Overview. Procedure Specifics. Recovering a Failed System with JumpStart. JumpStart Recovery Techniques. $ROOTDIR Directory. Altering the Boot Process. Processing Options and Arguments During Boot. Providing Services for Recovery. Providing an Interactive Shell. Adding Utilities and Manual Pages. Adding a Recovery Tool. Adding Device Drivers. Meeting Challenges Unique to the Miniroot. Read-Only Media. Files in /var. path_to_inst File.


10. Solaris Security Toolkit.

Toolkit Overview. Standalone Mode. JumpStart Mode. Supported Versions. Toolkit Framework. Installing the Toolkit. Compressed Tar Archive. Package Format. Configuration and Execution. Using Standalone Mode. Using JumpStart Mode. Undo Feature. Toolkit Architecture. Why Solaris Security Toolkit? Documentation Directory. Drivers Directory. Driver Script Creation. Driver Script Listing. Files Directory. The $JASS_FILES Environment Variable and Files Directory Setup. Files Directory Listing. Finish Scripts. Packages Directory. Profiles Directory. Sysidcfg Files Directory. Toolkit Support.


11. System Cloning.

Using Cloning for “Disposable” Systems. Cloning with the JumpStart Framework. Implementing with WebStart Flash. Deploying Off-Network Systems. Creating a Flash Archive Installation Tape.


Appendix A. Using JumpStart Technology to Install Solaris OE for Intel Architecture.
Glossary.
Index.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

數據中心人員的一個重要關注點是快速部署系統,同時保持其環境的一致性和控制。


本藍圖提供了使用 JumpStart 技術進行自動化、標準化和安全安裝 Solaris 作業環境的技術。此外,還提供了有效使用 JumpStart 技術的詳細範例,並結合了前所未有的功能和特性。隨書附帶的 CD 中包含 Solaris 安全工具包(以前稱為 'JASS')和書中提到的範例。


目錄

致謝。
前言。
1. 介紹。


JumpStart 技術的原因。JumpStart 技術概述。自動化以實現一致的安裝。JumpStart 框架。範例。



2. JumpStart 概述。


啟動過程。RARP 請求。DHCP 請求。第二級啟動過程。JumpStart 伺服器組件。啟動伺服器。配置伺服器。安裝伺服器。伺服器目錄架構。開始目錄。驅動程式目錄。檔案目錄。完成目錄。FlashArchives 目錄。OS 目錄。Packages 目錄。Patches 目錄。Profiles 目錄。sysidcfg 目錄。伺服器安裝和配置。伺服器軟體安裝步驟。配置客戶端。安裝自動化。配置 sysidcfg 檔案。創建規則檔案。創建配置檔。驗證規則檔案。客戶端安裝和配置。



3. JumpStart 自定義。


sysidcfg 檔案。關鍵字。名稱服務。特定於 Intel 架構的關鍵字。sysidcfg 關鍵字列表。sysidcfg 檔案範例。客戶端定義。rules 檔案。選擇標準。組合選擇標準。探測。創建規則和探測關鍵字。驗證規則檔案。配置檔。安裝類型。系統類型。套件集群。分區關鍵字和磁碟佈局。其他有用的配置檔關鍵字。完整的配置檔範例。使用 pfinstall 測試配置檔。腳本。開始腳本。完成腳本。自動化 StarFire™ 伺服器域安裝。驅動程式腳本。



4. 安裝後程序。


套件安裝挑戰。軟體套件工具。補丁安裝自動化。互動式套件安裝自動化。自動互動配置。封裝—簡要概述。封裝—深入了解。授權。vxvm-reconfig。vxencap 創建的控制檔案。安裝後自動封裝的完成腳本。從完成腳本自動封裝。



5. 自動化安裝。


測試環境建設。伺服器安裝。客戶端配置資訊。免手動安裝。NIS 存儲庫。NIS+ 存儲庫。DHCP 存儲庫。sysidcfg 檔案存儲庫。磁碟片存儲庫。



6. JumpStart 內部結構。


第一階段。第二階段。第三階段。



7. JumpStart 安全性。


僅按需連接。物理電纜連接:空氣間隙。JumpStart 服務的限制。JumpStart 伺服器加固。網路分段。N 層架構中的分段。閘道系統中的分段。訪問控制:瓶頸。



8. WebStart Flash。


概述。識別主機。創建和管理檔案。額外的配置檔關鍵字。遠端檔案位置指定器。本地檔案位置指定器。使用 Flash 的範例。創建 Flash 檔案。添加安裝客戶端。



9. 自定義 JumpStart 框架以進行安裝和恢復。


從 CD-ROM 構建可啟動的安裝。可啟動 CD 結構。程序概述。程序細節。使用 JumpStart 恢復失敗的系統。JumpStart 恢復技術。$ROOTDIR 目錄。更改啟動過程。在啟動期間處理選項和參數。提供恢復服務。提供互動式 Shell。添加工具和手冊頁。添加恢復工具。添加設備驅動程式。滿足 Miniroot 的獨特挑戰。只讀媒體。/var 中的檔案。path_to_inst 檔案。



10. Solaris 安全工具包。


工具包概述。獨立模式。JumpStart 模式。支持的版本。工具包框架。安裝工具包。壓縮的 Tar 檔案。套件格式。配置和執行。使用獨立模式。使用 JumpStart 模式。撤銷功能。工具包架構。為什麼選擇 Solaris 安全工具包?文檔目錄。驅動程式目錄。驅動程式腳本創建。驅動程式腳本列表。檔案目錄。$JASS_FILES 環境變數和檔案目錄設置。檔案目錄列表。完成腳本。Packages 目錄。Profiles 目錄。Sysidcfg 檔案目錄。工具包支持。



11. 系統克隆。


使用克隆技術進行“一次性”系統。使用 JumpStart 框架進行克隆。使用 WebStart Flash 實施。部署離線系統。創建 Flash 檔案安裝磁帶。



附錄 A. 使用 JumpStart 技術安裝針對 Intel 架構的 Solaris OE。
術語表。
索引。