Solaris 8 Advanced System Administrator's Guide, 3/e (Paperback)
暫譯: Solaris 8 高級系統管理員指南，第3版 (平裝本)

Janice Winsor

Solaris 8 Advanced System Administrator's Guide, 3/e (Paperback)
  • 出版商: Prentice Hall
  • 出版日期: 2001-08-30
  • 定價: $1,585
  • 售價: 2.5 折 $399
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 848
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0130277037
  • ISBN-13: 9780130277039
  • 相關分類: Operating-system

    • 立即出貨(限量) (庫存=8)

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商品描述

The widely used reference for experienced system administrators of the Solaris Operating Environment—now fully updated for the Solaris 8 platform.

  • Focuses on the tasks experienced sysadmins find most challenging
  • Completely updated for the Solaris 8 Operating Environment!
  • Includes extensive new coverage of WebNFS technology

Ready to leverage the full power of Solaris 8 software? Now there's a hands-on reference specifically for you. In Solaris 8 Advanced System Administrator's Guide, Third Edition, award-winning author Janice Winsor delivers hundreds of indispensible tips, step-by-step procedures, and quick reference tables, all focused on the features experienced administrators find most challenging. Thoroughly updated, this book's coverage includes:

  • The Solaris platform mail services, including detailed procedures for planning and customizing sendmail
  • Understanding the NIS+ nameservice environment, and configuring both servers and clients
  • All-new coverage of WebNFS technology—concepts, configuration, and day-to-day management
  • Advanced security coverage—authentication, Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), and the Automated Security Enhancement Tool (ASET)
  • New Service Access Facility services for terminals, modems, and printers
  • Software management—installation, removal, patching, and more
  • Automounter services, volume management, shell programming, and much more

No matter how well you know Solaris, this book will make you far more effective—just as it has for thousands of Solaris sysadmins worldwide.

Table of Contents

Preface.
Acknowledgments.

I. MAIL SERVICES.

1. Understanding Mail Services.

New Mail Service Features. Systems in a Mail Configuration. Gateway. Mail Hub. Mail Client. Mail Service Programs. Mail User Agents (MUAs). Mail Transport Agent (MTA). Mailbox. DNS and sendmail. Aliases. Uses for Alias Files. Syntax of Aliases. Mail Addressing. UUCP Route-Based Addressing. Route-Independent Addressing. How Mail Addressing Works. Mail Services Files and Programs.


2. Customizing sendmail Configuration Files.

How the sendmail Program Works. Message-Header Editing. Configuration File. How sendmail Is Implemented. Mail to Files and Programs. Message Collection. Message Delivery. Queued Messages. Introducing the m4 Macro Processor. Comments. Quoting. Including Macro Files. Diversions. Writing a Custom Macro Configuration File. Including the Sendmail m4 Macro Definitions. Defining Your OS Type. Masquerading. Features. Configuration Options. Mailers. External Configuration Files. Generating the sendmail Configuration File. Testing the Rewriting Rules-the -bt Flag. Using the sendmail Restricted Shell. Reference Tables. Command-Line Arguments. Configuration Options. Mailer Flags. Processing Options.


3. Planning Mail Services.

Single DNS Domain with an Internet Connection. The Client Configuration. The Mail Hub/Gateway Configuration. The DNS Configuration. Single DNS Domain with Internet Connection and Separate Gateway. The Gateway Configuration. The Mail Hub Configuration. The DNS Configuration. DNS Domain and a Subdomain with One Internet Connection. The Gateway Configuration. The Corporate Mail Hub Configuration. The Corporate Client Configuration. The Engineering Mail Hub Configuration. The Engineering Client Configuration. The DNS Configuration. DNS Domain with a UUCP Gateway.


4. Setting Up and Administering Mail Services.

Preparing to Set Up Mail Services. Setting Up Mail Services. Setting Up a Mail Hub. Setting Up a Mail Client from a Command Line. Setting Up a Gateway Host. Creating Mail Aliases. Listing the Contents of an NIS+ mail_aliases Table. Creating a New NIS+ mail_aliases Table. Adding Aliases to an NIS+ mail_aliases Table. Changing Aliases in an NIS+ mail_aliases Table. Deleting Entries from an NIS+ mail_aliases Table. Setting Up the NIS mail.aliases Map. Setting Up Local Mail Alias Files. Configuring Hosts to Use DNS Mail Exchange Records. Setting Up the Postmaster Alias. Testing Your Mail Configuration. Administering Your Mail Configuration. Duties of Postmaster. The Mail Queue. The System Log. Troubleshooting Your Mail Configuration. Checking Aliases. Testing sendmail. Verifying Connections to Other Systems. Obtaining Other Diagnostic Information.

II. NIS+.


5. Introducing the NIS+ Environment.

Comparison of NIS and NIS+. The NIS+ Namespace. Components of the NIS+ Namespace. NIS+ Security. NIS+ Authentication. Access Rights. The NIS+ Updating Model. NIS and NIS+ Compatibility. The Nameservice Switch. NIS+ Administration. NIS+ Commands. NIS+ Installation Scripts.


6. Setting Up NIS+ Servers and Clients.

Setting Up an NIS+ Namespace. Introducing the NIS+ Installation Scripts. Preparing for Setup and Configuration. Preparing an Existing Namespace. Setting Up an NIS+ Root Server. Preparing to Run the nisserver Command. Creating a Root Master Server. Populating the NIS+ Tables. Preparing to Run the nispopulate Command. Populating the Root Master Server Tables from Files. Populating the Root Master Server Tables from NIS Maps. Setting Up NIS+ Client Systems. Preparing to Run the nisclient Command. Security Considerations. DES Authentication. Initializing a New Client System. Verification of the Setup. Verifying That the Cache Manager Is Running. Checking the Contents of the /var/nis Directory. Verifying That the NIS+ Commands Succeed.

III. AUTOMOUNTER AND WEBNFS SERVICES.


7. Understanding the Automounter.

NFS Terminology. Server and Client Systems. Mount Points. The Virtual File System Table. Mount and Unmount. The Mount Table (/etc/mnttab). NIS+ Terminology. Automount Terminology. Automounter. Automount Maps. Automount Maps and Mount Points. Indirect Maps. The Direct Map. Syntax and Shortcuts for Map Entries. Metacharacters. Components of the Automounter. The automount Command. The Autofs File System. The automountd Daemon. How the Automounter Works. Automounter Behavior. Hierarchical Mounting and Unmounting. How to Plan for Automounting. Recommended Automounting Policies. Prerequisites for Using the Automounter.


8. Setting Up the Automounter.

Setting Up Automount Server Systems. Setting Up Automount Client Systems. Displaying Information About NIS+ Automount Maps. Displaying the Format of NIS+ Automount Maps. Displaying the Contents of NIS+ Automount Maps. Setting Up NIS+ Automount Maps. Setting Up the auto_home Map. Setting Up Indirect Maps. Setting Up a Direct Map. Setting Up the NIS+ Master Map. Creating a Project Automount Map. Creating Hierarchical Maps. Administering NIS+ Automount Maps. Using a Public File Handle with the Automounter. Using NFS URLs with the Automounter. Disabling Automounter Browsability. Troubleshooting Automounter Problems. Automounter Error Messages. automount -v Error Messages. Miscellaneous Error Messages. Other Errors with the Automounter.


9. Introducing WebNFS.

The WebNFS Service. WebNFS Security Negotiation. WebNFS Limitations with Web Browsers. Planning for WebNFS Access. WebNFS Access.

IV. SERVICE ACCESS FACILITY.


10. Understanding the Service Access Facility.

Benefits of the SAF. The SAF Daemons. The SAF Commands. SAF Architecture. The init Process. Service Access Controller. Port Monitors. Service Invocations. Port Monitor States. The Line Control Model. UUCP Files. SAF Log Files. Reference to SAF Commands, Tasks, and Options. Quick Reference to SAF Variables. Quick Reference to Service Access Control (sacadm). Quick Reference to Port Monitor Administration (pmadm). Admintool: Serial Ports and SAF. Templates. Starting Admintool: Serial Ports. Starting the SMC Serial Ports Tool.


11. Setting Up Modems and Character Terminals.

Tools for Setting Up Modems and Character Terminals. Using Variables in SAF Commands. The Port Monitor Tag (pmtag). The Service Tag (svctag ). The Device Path (dev-path). The Baud Rate and Line Discipline (ttylabel). Type of Modem. Comments. Setting Up Modems. Modem Connection and Switch Settings. Using Admintool: Serial Ports to Configure Modems. Using the SMC Serial Ports Tool to Configure Modems. Using SAF Commands to Set Up Modems. Troubleshooting Modem Connections. Setting Up SAF for Character Terminals. Connecting the Terminal Cable. Using Admintool: Serial Ports to Add a Character Terminal. Using the SMC Serial Ports Tool to Add a Character Terminal. Using SAF Commands to Set Up Character Terminals. Troubleshooting the Terminal Connection.


12. Setting Up Printing Services.

New Printing Features in the Solaris 8 Operating Environment. Solaris Print Manager. Print Naming Enhancement to the Nameservice Switch File. Enabling or Disabling Global Banner Page Printing. Solaris Print Package Redesign. Redesign of Print Packages. Print Protocol Adaptor. Print Client Software. Enhanced Network Printer Support. Print Administration Tools in the Solaris Operating Environment. Choosing a Method to Manage Printers. System Requirements for a Print Server. Printer Configuration Information. Printer Name. Printer Port. Printer Type. File Content Type. Print Filters. Printer Description (Optional). Default Printer (Optional). Introducing Solaris Print Manager. Solaris Print Manager Prerequisites. Identifying the NIS+ Group That Owns the printers Table. Identifying the NIS+ (xfn) Group That Owns the printers Table. Starting Solaris Print Manager. Adding a New Attached Printer with Print Manager. Adding a New Network Printer with Print Manager. Adding Access to a Printer with the Print Manager. Converting Printer Configuration in NIS+ (xfn) to NIS+ Format. Adding a Network Printer. Adding a Network Printer with Vendor-Supplied Tools. Adding a Network Printer with Solaris Print Manager. Adding a Network Printer with LP Commands. Using Print Client Commands. Printer Configuration Resources. Print Request Submission. Summary of the Print Client Process. Solving Printing Problems. No Output (Nothing Prints). Incorrect Output. Hung LP Print Service Commands. Idle (Hung) Printers. Conflicting Status Messages.

V. APPLICATION SOFTWARE.


13. Installing and Managing Application Software.

Overview of Installing and Managing Application Software. Using Package Commands. Using Admintool. Using Installation Scripts. User Access to Applications. Automating Your Application Environment. Using Wrapper Technology. Designing an Application Server. Installing and Configuring Packages. Developing Wrappers. Using a Common Command Directory. Setting User Configurations. Understanding Distribution Issues. Licensing.


14. Package Commands.

Reviewing Package Commands. Package Formats. Setting Up Package Administration Files. Setting Up the Installation Base Directory. Installing a Package with an Alternative Administration File. Adding Packages. Checking the Installation of a Package. Displaying Package Parameters. Listing Packages. Removing Packages. Using the Package System Log File. Translating Package Formats.


15. Admintool: Software Manager.

Starting Admintool. Installing Software. Accessing Files from a Local CD-ROM Drive. Customizing Installation. Beginning Installation. Removing Software.


16. Solaris Product Registry.

Introducing the Product Registry Tool. Installing Software with the Product Registry Tool. Uninstalling Products with the Product Registry Tool.


17. Installing and Managing System Software Patches.

Patch Distribution. Requirements to Access Sun Patches. Accessing Patches from the Web. Patch Numbering. Installing a Patch. Removing Patches.

VI. INTRODUCING SHELL PROGRAMMING.


18. Writing Shell Scripts.

Basic Concepts. Introducing the Bourne, Korn, and C Shells. Understanding How Shells Process Commands. Naming Shell Scripts. Identifying the Shell. Making Scripts Executable. Storing Shell Scripts. Writing Shell Scripts: The Process. Variables. Displaying Bourne and Korn Shell Variables. Displaying C Shell Environment Variables. Setting Bourne and Korn Shell Variables. Unsetting Bourne and Korn Shell Variables. Setting C Shell Variables. Unsetting C Shell Variables. File Name Stripping. Korn Shell Path Stripping. C Shell Path Stripping. Built-in Shell Variables. Bourne and Korn Shells Built-in Variables. C Shell Built-in Variables. Built-in Commands. Environment Variables. Bourne and Korn Shell Environment Variables. C Shell Environment Variables. Input and Output. Standard In, Standard Out, and Standard Error. Command-Line Input. Interactive Input. Here Documents. Output Generation. Command Substitution. Testing for Conditions. if-then-else-elif. if-else-else if-endif. Nested if Constructs. Multibranching. The Bourne Shell test Command. The Korn Shell ... Command. Controlling the Flow. Using Bourne and Korn Shell for Loops. Using C Shell foreach Loops. Using while Loops. Using Bourne and Korn Shell until Loops. Breaking Loops. Exit Status. Bourne Shell Exit Status. C Shell Exit Status. Mathematical Operations. Bourne Shell Mathematical Operations. Korn Shell Mathematical Operations. C Shell Mathematical Operations. User-Defined Functions. Debugging Shell Scripts. Using Debugging Flags. Understanding Shell Parsing Order.


19. Reference Tables and Example Scripts.

Reference Tables. Environment Files. First Line of Script. Korn Shell Path Operators. C Shell Path Modifiers. Bourne and Korn Shell Built-in Variables Initialized by Shell. C Shell Built-in Variables Initialized by Shell. Shell Built-in Commands. Bourne and Korn Shell Redirection. C Shell Redirection Metacharacters. C Shell $argv Notation. Quoting. Metacharacter Shell Syntax. Variable Shell Syntax. I/O Redirection and Piping. Printing to the Screen. Reading from the Keyboard. Math and Calculations. Command Substitution. Tilde Expansion. Alias Syntax. History Syntax. Function Syntax. Programming Statement Syntax. Test and C Shell Built-in Test. Bourne Shell Mathematical Operators. C Shell Mathematical Operators. Example Scripts. Anonymous ftp Script. arch.sh.fctn Function. array.sh.fctn Function. hostname.sh.fctn Function. osr.sh.fctn Function. whoami.sh.fctn Function.

VII. SYSTEM SECURITY.


20. Understanding System Security.

New Security Features in the Solaris 8 Release. New Default Ownership and Permissions on System Files and Directories. Role-Based Access Control. Sun Enterprise Authentication Mechanism (SEAM) or Kerberos V5 Client Support. New Security Features in the Solaris 2.6 Release. Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM). Executable Stacks and Security. Overview of System Security. Maintaining Physical Site Security. Maintaining Login and Access Control. Restricting Access to Data in Files. Maintaining Network Control. Monitoring System Use. Setting the Correct Path. Monitoring setuid and setgid Programs. Installing a Firewall. Reporting Security Problems. Using the Automated Security Enhancement Tool (ASET). Using Role-Based Access Control (RBAC). File Security. User Classes. File Permissions. Directory Permissions. Octal Values for Permissions. Default umask. File Types. File Administration Commands. Special File Permissions (Setuid, Setgid, and Sticky Bit). Access Control Lists (ACLs). Network Security. Firewall Systems. Authentication and Authorization. Sharing Files. Restricting Superuser (root) Access. Using Privileged Ports. Automated Security Enhancement Tool (ASET).


21. Using the Automated Security Enhancement Tool (ASET).

ASET Master Files. ASET Security Levels. How ASET Tasks Work. System Files Permissions Verification. System Files Checks. User/Group Checks. System Configuration Files Check. Environment Check. eeprom Check. Firewall Setup. ASET Execution Log. ASET Reports. Format of Report Files. Examining and Comparing Report Files. ASET Master Files. File Tuning. The uid_aliases File. The Checklist Files. ASET Environment File (asetenv). ASET Shell Environment Variables. PERIODIC_SCHEDULE Variable. TASKS Variable. UID_ALIASES Variable. YPCHECK Variable. CKLISTPATH_level Variable. Running ASET. Running ASET Interactively. Running ASET Periodically. Stopping Running ASET Periodically. Collecting Reports on a Server. Restoring System Files Modified by ASET. ASET Error Messages.


22. Using Authentication Services.

Example: Diffie-Hellman. Example: Secure RPC. DES Encryption. Diffie-Hellman Authentication. How Diffie-Hellman Authentication Works. Administering Diffie-Hellman Authentication. The Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) Framework. PAM Module Types. Stacking Feature. Password-Mapping Feature. How PAM Works. PAM Configuration File. Valid Service Names. Control Flags. Planning for PAM. Configuring PAM.


23. Role-Based Access Control.

What Is a Role? Administrative Rights. Primary Administrator Capabilities. Granting Primary Administrator Rights. Granting Rights to a User. Creating a Role. Regular User Rights. Rights Hierarchies. Real and Effective UIDs and GIDs. The RBAC Databases. Extended User Attributes Database (user_attr). Syntax of the user_attr Database. Authorizations Database (auth_attr). Rights Profiles (prof_attr). Execution Attributes (exec_attr). Policy Configuration File (policy.conf). Commands That Use Role-Based Access Control Authorizations. Commands for Managing Role-Based Access Control.


A: Volume Management.

What's New with Volume Management. Volume Management Files. The /etc/vold.conf File. The /etc/rmmount.conf File. Volume Management Files. Volume Management Log Messages. Volume Management Mount Points. Removable Media Manager. Starting Removable Media Manager. Supported Media Classes. Local and Remote CD-ROMs. Mounting a Local CD-ROM. Sharing Files from a Remote CD-ROM Drive. Diskettes and Volume Management. Formatting Diskettes. Diskette Command-Line Access. Diskette CDE Front Panel Access. Diskette CDE File Manager Access. Using the tar and cpio Commands with Diskettes. Accessing Jaz or Zip Drives. Creating An Alternate fdisk Partition. Accessing DVD-ROM Drives. Hardware and Software Requirements. UDF Compatibility Issues. Connecting a DVD-ROM De~134wevice. Accessing Files on a DVD-ROM Device. Troubleshooting. Using Workman with Volume Management. Disabling Volume Management.


B: Celeste's Tutorial on Solaris 2.x Modems and Terminals.

Introduction. Which Modem Should You Use? Types of Modem Usage. Modem Programming. Modem Speed. Flow Control and Parity. Celeste's Strategy for Configuring Modems and Terminals. Ok, So What Do I Do? Tip and /etc/remote. /etc/remote Example. Basic Modem Programming. Useful Modem Register Settings. USRobotics Courier V.Everything Settings. Enabling Solaris for a Bidirectional Modem. Enabling Solaris for a Dial-out-only Modem. Setting Up a Terminal on Solaris 2.x. Setting Serial Port Modes. /etc/ttydefs Examples. Configuring Serial Ports for UUCP. Parity in UUCP. Flow Control with UUCP. File format: /etc/saf/{pmtag}/_pmtab and /etc/saf/_sactab. Customizing the Login Message (Solaris 2.0-2.3). Customizing the Login Message (Solaris 2.4-higher). Solaris IA Issues. Solaris IA 2.0-2.5 and COM2. Solaris IA 2.6 and COM2. Solaris 7 IA (2.7) and COM2. Automatic Method, Using Device Configuration Assistant. More Manual Method, Using Device Configuration Assistant. PC Serial Ports and Internal Modems. Serial Device Naming in Solaris IA. Vendor List. Serial Cards. Modems. PPP. Kermit/C-Kermit. Terminal Servers. Publishers.


Glossary.
Bibliography.
General References.

Electronic Mail References. SAF References. NIS+ Reference. Printing Reference. Patch Reference. Shell References. Programming Languages. System Security.


Index.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

廣泛使用的參考書籍，專為經驗豐富的系統管理員設計，針對 Solaris 作業環境進行了全面更新，適用於 Solaris 8 平台。

- 專注於經驗豐富的系統管理員最具挑戰性的任務
- 完全更新以適應 Solaris 8 作業環境！
- 包含 WebNFS 技術的廣泛新內容

準備好充分利用 Solaris 8 軟體的全部功能了嗎？現在有一本專為您設計的實用參考書。在《Solaris 8 高級系統管理員指南（第三版）》中，獲獎作者 Janice Winsor 提供了數百個不可或缺的提示、逐步程序和快速參考表，所有內容都專注於經驗豐富的管理員最具挑戰性的功能。這本書經過徹底更新，內容包括：

- Solaris 平台的郵件服務，包括規劃和自訂 sendmail 的詳細程序
- 理解 NIS+ 名稱服務環境，並配置伺服器和客戶端
- 全新涵蓋 WebNFS 技術——概念、配置和日常管理
- 進階安全性涵蓋——身份驗證、基於角色的存取控制 (RBAC) 和自動安全增強工具 (ASET)
- 新的服務存取設施服務，適用於終端機、調製解調器和印表機
- 軟體管理——安裝、移除、修補等
- 自動掛載服務、卷管理、Shell 程式設計等

無論您對 Solaris 了解多少，這本書都將使您變得更加有效——就像它對全球數千名 Solaris 系統管理員所做的那樣。

目錄
前言
致謝

I. 郵件服務
1. 理解郵件服務
新的郵件服務功能。郵件配置中的系統。網關。郵件中心。郵件客戶端。郵件服務程式。郵件用戶代理 (MUA)。郵件傳輸代理 (MTA)。郵件箱。DNS 和 sendmail。別名。別名檔案的用途。別名的語法。郵件地址。UUCP 路由基礎地址。路由獨立地址。郵件地址的運作方式。郵件服務檔案和程式。

2. 自訂 sendmail 配置檔
sendmail 程式的運作方式。消息標頭編輯。配置檔。sendmail 的實現方式。郵件到檔案和程式。消息收集。消息傳遞。排隊的消息。介紹 m4 宏處理器。註解。引用。包含宏檔案。轉移。撰寫自訂宏配置檔。包含 Sendmail m4 宏定義。定義您的作業系統類型。偽裝。功能。配置選項。郵件傳送者。外部配置檔。生成 sendmail 配置檔。測試重寫規則 -bt 標誌。使用 sendmail 限制外殼。參考表。命令行參數。配置選項。郵件傳送者標誌。處理選項。

3. 規劃郵件服務
單一 DNS 網域與網際網路連接。客戶端配置。郵件中心/網關配置。DNS 配置。單一 DNS 網域與網際網路連接及獨立網關。網關配置。郵件中心配置。DNS 配置。DNS 網域及子網域與一個網際網路連接。網關配置。企業郵件中心配置。企業客戶端配置。工程郵件中心配置。工程客戶端配置。DNS 配置。具有 UUCP 網關的 DNS 網域。

4. 設置和管理郵件服務
準備設置郵件服務。設置郵件服務。設置郵件中心。從命令行設置郵件客戶端。設置網關主機。創建郵件別名。列出 NIS+ mail_aliases 表的內容。創建新的 NIS+ mail_aliases 表。向 NIS+ mail_aliases 表添加別名。更改 NIS+ mail_aliases 表中的別名。從 NIS+ mail_aliases 表中刪除條目。設置 NIS mail.aliases 地圖。設置本地郵件別名檔。配置主機以使用 DNS 郵件交換記錄。設置郵件管理員別名。測試您的郵件配置。管理您的郵件配置。郵件管理員的職責。郵件隊列。系統日誌。故障排除您的郵件配置。檢查別名。測試 sendmail。驗證與其他系統的連接。獲取其他診斷信息。

II. NIS+
5. 介紹 NIS+ 環境
NIS 和 NIS+ 的比較。NIS+ 名稱空間。NIS+ 名稱空間的組件。NIS+ 安全性。NIS+ 身份驗證。存取權限。NIS+ 更新模型。NIS 和 NIS+ 相容性。名稱服務切換。NIS+ 管理。NIS+ 命令。NIS+ 安裝腳本。

6. 設置 NIS+ 伺服器和客戶端
設置 NIS+ 名稱空間。介紹 NIS+ 安裝腳本。準備設置和配置。準備現有名稱空間。設置 NIS+ 根伺服器。準備運行 nisserver 命令。創建根主伺服器。填充 NIS+ 表。準備運行 nispopulate 命令。從檔案填充根主伺服器表。從 NIS 地圖填充根主伺服器表。設置 NIS+ 客戶端系統。準備運行 nisclient 命令。安全考量。DES 身份驗證。初始化新客戶端系統。驗證設置。驗證快取管理器是否正在運行。檢查 /var/nis 目錄的內容。驗證 NIS+ 命令是否成功。

III. 自動掛載器和 WebNFS 服務
7. 理解自動掛載器
NFS 術語。伺服器和客戶端系統。掛載點。虛擬檔案系統表。掛載和卸載。掛載表 (/etc/mnttab)。NIS+ 術語。自動掛載術語。自動掛載器。自動掛載地圖。自動掛載地圖和掛載點。間接地圖。直接地圖。地圖條目的語法和快捷方式。元字符。自動掛載器的組件。automount 命令。Autofs 檔案系統。automountd 守護進程。自動掛載器的運作方式。自動掛載器行為。分層掛載和卸載。如何規劃自動掛載。建議的自動掛載政策。使用自動掛載器的先決條件。

8. 設置自動掛載器
設置自動掛載伺服器系統。設置自動掛載客戶端系統。顯示有關 NIS+ 自動掛載地圖的信息。顯示 NIS+ 自動掛載地圖的格式。顯示 NIS+ 自動掛載地圖的內容。設置 NIS+ 自動掛載地圖。設置 auto_home 地圖。設置間接地圖。設置直接地圖。設置 NIS+ 主地圖。創建項目自動掛載地圖。創建分層地圖。管理 NIS+ 自動掛載地圖。使用公共檔案句柄與自動掛載器。使用 NFS URL 與自動掛載器。禁用自動掛載器的可瀏覽性。故障排除自動掛載器問題。自動掛載器錯誤消息。automount -v 錯誤消息。其他自動掛載器的錯誤。

9. 介紹 WebNFS
WebNFS 服務。WebNFS 安全協商。WebNFS 在網頁瀏覽器中的限制。規劃 WebNFS 存取。WebNFS 存取。

IV. 服務存取設施
10. 理解服務存取設施
SAF 的好處。SAF 守護進程。SAF 命令。SAF 架構。init 過程。服務存取控制器。端口監視器。服務調用。端口監視器狀態。行控制模型。UUCP 檔案。SAF 日誌檔。SAF 命令、任務和選項的參考。SAF 變數的快速參考。服務存取控制 (sacadm) 的快速參考。端口監視器管理 (pmadm) 的快速參考。Admintool：串行端口和 SAF。模板。啟動 Admintool：串行端口。啟動 SMC 串行端口工具。

11. 設置調製解調器和字符終端
設置調製解調器和字符終端的工具。在 SAF 命令中使用變數。端口監視器標籤 (pmtag)。服務標籤 (svctag)。設備路徑 (dev-path)。波特率和行規範 (ttylabel)。調製解調器類型。註解。設置調製解調器。調製解調器連接和開關設置。使用 Admintool：串行端口配置調製解調器。使用 SMC 串行端口工具配置調製解調器。使用 SAF 命令設置調製解調器。故障排除調製解調器連接。為字符終端設置 SAF。連接終端電纜。使用 Admintool：串行端口添加字符終端。使用 SMC 串行端口工具添加字符終端。使用 SAF 命令設置字符終端。故障排除終端連接。

12. 設置列印服務
Solaris 8 作業環境中的新列印功能。Solaris 列印管理器。列印命名增強到名稱服務切換檔。啟用或禁用全域橫幅頁列印。Solaris 列印包重新設計。列印包的重新設計。列印協定適配器。列印客戶端軟體。增強的網路印表機支援。Solaris 作業環境中的列印管理工具。選擇管理印表機的方法。列印伺服器的系統需求。印表機配置資訊。印表機名稱。印表機端口。印表機類型。檔案內容類型。列印過濾器。印表機描述（可選）。預設印表機（可選）。介紹 Solaris 列印管理器。Solaris 列印管理器的先決條件。識別擁有 printers 表的 NIS+ 群組。識別擁有 printers 表的 NIS+ (xfn) 群組。啟動 Solaris 列印管理器。使用列印管理器添加新的附加印表機。使用列印管理器添加新的網路印表機。使用列印管理器添加對印表機的存取。將 NIS+ (xfn) 中的印表機配置轉換為 NIS+ 格式。添加網路印表機。使用供應商提供的工具添加網路印表機。使用 Solaris 列印管理器添加網路印表機。使用 LP 命令添加網路印表機。使用列印客戶端命令。印表機配置資源。列印請求提交。列印客戶端過程摘要。解決列印問題。無輸出（無列印）。不正確的輸出。掛起的 LP 列印服務命令。閒置（掛起）印表機。衝突的狀態消息。

V. 應用軟體
13. 安裝和管理應用軟體
安裝和管理應用軟體的概述。使用套件命令。使用 Admintool。使用安裝腳本。用戶對應用程式的存取。自動化您的應用環境。使用包裝技術。設計應用伺服器。安裝和配置套件。開發包裝器。使用公共命令目錄。設置用戶配置。理解分發問題。授權。

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