Open Innovation in Small Business: Creating Values for Sustainability
暫譯: 小型企業的開放創新：為可持續性創造價值

Ahmad Rafiki is Assistant Professor and as Dean of Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Medan Area (UMA). He was with University College of Bahrain in the Department of Business Administration as Assistant Professor and as Research Associate in the Mizan Research Centre, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains lslam Malaysia (USIM). He obtained his BBA degree with a major of Marketing from MARA University of Technology and Masters in Management from International Islamic University of Malaysia. In March 2014, he awarded Doctor of Philosophy from Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). He is holding Certified Islamic Marketing Associate (CIMA) from the International Islamic Marketing Association (IIMA). He has presented academic papers in various international seminars/conferences such as in Indonesia, Malaysia, UK, and Turkey. He won as the Outstanding Reviewer of Literati Awards 2020 by Emerald Publishing.

Léo-Paul Dana is Professor at the Rowe School of Business of Dalhousie University, Canada. As well, he holds the title of Visiting Professor at Kingston University. He is also associated with the Chaire ETI at Sorbonne Business School. A graduate of McGill University and HEC-Montreal, he has served as Marie Curie Fellow at Princeton University and Visiting Professor at INSEAD. He has published extensively in a variety of journals including: Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice; International Business Review; International Small Business Journal; Journal of Business Research; Journal of Small Business Management; Journal of World Business; Small Business Economics; and Technological Forecasting & Social Change.

Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution is Assistant Professor and Researcher at the Department of Management, Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi. In 1998, he got a bachelor's degree in marketing from Universitas Trisakti. In 2004, he got a master's degree in management from Universitas Sumatera Utara. In 2019, he returned to Universitas Sumatera Utara to pursue a Ph.D. in marketing with an emphasis on value co-creation (Candidate). Before that, in 2018, he went to Universiti Malaysia Perlis to get a Ph.D. in marketing with a focus on halal tourism marketing (Candidate). He has authored some chapters and articles on entrepreneurial and marketing strategies of small and medium-sized businesses and also halal marketing for international publishers such as Emerald Publishing (Journal of Islamic Marketing, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, and Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management). He has also delivered scholarly papers at a variety of international seminars and conferences.

阿哈邁德·拉菲基（Ahmad Rafiki）是印尼梅丹地區大學（Universitas Medan Area, UMA）經濟與商業學院的助理教授及院長。他曾在巴林大學商業管理系擔任助理教授，並在馬來西亞國際伊斯蘭大學（Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, USIM）的米贊研究中心擔任研究助理。他在馬來西亞科技大學（MARA University of Technology）獲得市場營銷的商業管理學士學位，並在馬來西亞國際伊斯蘭大學獲得管理碩士學位。2014年3月，他獲得馬來西亞國際伊斯蘭大學的哲學博士學位。他持有國際伊斯蘭市場協會（International Islamic Marketing Association, IIMA）頒發的認證伊斯蘭市場營銷專員（Certified Islamic Marketing Associate, CIMA）資格。他在印尼、馬來西亞、英國和土耳其等多個國際研討會/會議上發表過學術論文，並於2020年獲得Emerald Publishing的傑出審稿人獎（Outstanding Reviewer of Literati Awards）。

利奧-保羅·達納（Léo-Paul Dana）是加拿大達爾豪斯大學（Dalhousie University）羅威商學院的教授，同時擔任金斯頓大學的客座教授。他還與索邦商學院的ETI講座有關聯。他是麥吉爾大學（McGill University）和蒙特利爾高等商業學院（HEC-Montreal）的畢業生，曾在普林斯頓大學擔任瑪麗·居里研究員（Marie Curie Fellow）及在INSEAD擔任客座教授。他在多個期刊上發表了大量文章，包括《企業家精神：理論與實踐》（Entrepreneurship: Theory & Practice）、《國際商業評論》（International Business Review）、《國際小型企業期刊》（International Small Business Journal）、《商業研究期刊》（Journal of Business Research）、《小型企業管理期刊》（Journal of Small Business Management）、《世界商業期刊》（Journal of World Business）、《小型企業經濟學》（Small Business Economics）以及《技術預測與社會變遷》（Technological Forecasting & Social Change）。

穆罕默德·達爾瑪·圖阿·普特拉·納蘇提翁（Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution）是印尼潘卡布迪發展大學（Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi）管理系的助理教授及研究員。他於1998年獲得特里薩基大學（Universitas Trisakti）的市場營銷學士學位，並於2004年獲得北蘇門答臘大學（Universitas Sumatera Utara）的管理碩士學位。2019年，他回到北蘇門答臘大學攻讀市場營銷博士學位，重點研究價值共創（Candidate）。在此之前，2018年，他前往馬來西亞佩爾利斯大學（Universiti Malaysia Perlis）攻讀市場營銷博士學位，專注於清真旅遊市場營銷（Candidate）。他為國際出版商如Emerald Publishing撰寫了一些關於中小企業的創業和市場營銷策略以及清真市場營銷的章節和文章（如《伊斯蘭市場營銷期刊》（Journal of Islamic Marketing）、《市場營銷與創業研究期刊》（Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship）和《科學與技術政策管理期刊》（Journal of Science and Technology Policy Management））。他還在多個國際研討會和會議上發表過學術論文。