Genetic Improvement of Rice for Salt Tolerance
Singh, Rakesh Kumar, Prakash, M., Gautam, Raj Kumar
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2024-04-03
- 售價: $7,030
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,679
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 267
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 9819938295
- ISBN-13: 9789819938292
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商品描述
This edited book is a compilation of tangible research findings and actual experiences on various salt tolerant rice breeding programmes, that have been successfully practiced and continuing to do so by research centres in South East Asia, with major emphasis in India, Bangladesh and Philippines. Rice being one of the most important staple crops of the world, its production and productivity have to be kept on increasing so as to feed the burgeoning population. This is a very challenging task in the midst of shrinking resource base and arable lands in the face of climate change. Salt stress is the second major abiotic stress, next only to drought, which greatly affects rice production. To overcome this problem, development of improved salt tolerant rice cultivars coupled with appropriate package of practices, an ecologically sound and socially acceptable strategy should be developed which is well within the reach of marginal farmers. With rapid advances in molecular biology, mechanisms underlying the complexity of the trait are better understood now than before. Selection of appropriate parents, desired mapping populations, precise phenotyping are the key components to underpin the mapping and utilization of reliable QTLs. Understanding genetics of salt tolerance, identifying the robust molecular markers and targeted utilization of available molecular markers form the sound basis to develop the commercial products with more precision and speed. This book covers entire range of topics: starting from biophysical characterization of salt stressed areas in different rice ecologies, conventional and molecular breeding approaches for mapping salt tolerance and subsequent development of improved rice varieties for commercial cultivation and their societal impacts. This book is of interest to scientists, faculty, policy makers and administrators. It also serves as a resource guide to graduate students of agriculture particularly plant breeding, plant physiology, molecular biology and soil science.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本編輯過的書籍是一個彙編，收錄了在東南亞地區的研究中心成功實踐並持續進行的各種耐鹽水稻育種計畫的具體研究成果和實際經驗，主要集中在印度、孟加拉國和菲律賓。水稻是世界上最重要的主食作物之一，其產量和生產力必須不斷增加，以應對不斷增長的人口需求。在資源基礎和可耕地面積縮小的情況下，應對氣候變化是一項非常具有挑戰性的任務。鹽逆境是第二大重要非生物逆境，僅次於乾旱，對水稻生產有很大影響。為了克服這個問題，應該發展出改良的耐鹽水稻品種，並結合適當的栽培措施，制定一個生態合理且社會可接受的策略，以滿足邊緣農民的需求。隨著分子生物學的快速發展，現在對這一特性的複雜性有了更好的理解。選擇適當的親本，所需的遺傳圖譜群體，精確的表型分析是支撐可靠QTLs的定位和利用的關鍵組成部分。了解耐鹽性的遺傳學，確定強健的分子標記和有針對性地利用現有的分子標記，是開發具有更高精度和速度的商業產品的堅實基礎。本書涵蓋了整個範圍的主題：從不同水稻生態系中對受鹽脅迫區域進行生物物理特性描述，傳統和分子育種方法用於定位耐鹽性並進一步開發改良的水稻品種進行商業栽培及其對社會的影響。本書對科學家、教職員、政策制定者和管理者具有興趣。它也是農業研究生特別是植物育種、植物生理學、分子生物學和土壤科學的資源指南。
作者簡介
Dr. RK Singh, is Program Leader of Crop Diversification and Genetics" section at The International Centre for Biosaline Agriculture (ICBA) based at Dubai, UAE. He is leading research solutions for marginal environments in Sub-saharan Africa, Central Asia and Middle east and North Africa (MENA) region. Before joining ICBA, Dr Singh worked as Senior rice breeder at IRRI from 2005 to lead the IRRI program on salinity breeding and problem soils. He served as regional plant breeding coordinator for eastern and southern Africa from 2009-2012 where he led the rice-based agriculture research in eastern and southern Africa. From 2012 to 2018, he led the breeding work on rainfed lowlands for SE Asia and rice breeding for problem soils from IRRI headquarters at Los Banos in Philippines. He has guided 14 PDF, 7 PhD, 8 MS and numerous OJT and interns; and trained numerous researchers across the globe. He is an Adjunct Professor of plant breeding and genetics at the University of the Philippines at Los Banos.
Dr Singh has been conferred with many national and international honours and awards. Few of them are "Fellow of the most prestigious Agricultural Academy of India, NAAS (National Academy of Agricultural Sciences); Fellow of most prestigious Mohd. Bin Rashid Academy of Sciences (MBRAS) of UAE, Fellow of Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research; Fellow of Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding; National recognition and honour for outstanding service to the nation by Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), DARE, Government of India for the development of Basmati CSR30 rice variety. Dr. Singh has been instrumental for the development and commercial release of more than 35 rice varieties globally in south and south east Asia (India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines), and eastern Africa (Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya). He has published more than 115 research articles in refereed journals and also published more than 20 books and book chapters. He has extensive international experience and visited more than 60 countries.
Professor Dr. M. Prakash born in 1966, obtained his B. Sc (Ag.) and M. Sc (Ag.) from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India in 1988 and 1990 respectively. He did his Ph. D. from Annamalai University. He has served as the Head of the Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding from 2006 to 2012 and presently serving as the Controller of Examinations. He has put in 30 years of total teaching, research and extension service and 16 years of service in the cadre of Professor.
He has guided 8 Ph.D. scholars and 25 PG Scholars. His credentials include publication of more than 150 refereed research papers, ten books, two seminar proceedings and 15 book chapters including one book chapter published in SESAME by globally reputed CRC Press. He organized 3 International and 15 National Seminars/Conferences/Workshops, 1 Refresher course andcompleted five research projects. He has earned the status of Departmental Research Support with Special Assistance Programme of University Grants Commission (UGC-SAP- DRS) to the Department with financial assistance of Rs. 50 lakhs at Phase I (2009-2014) and Rs. 1.025 Crore at phase II (2015-2020) level as Programme Coordinator.
He was awarded with National Merit Scholarship, Government of India during 1981-1988, ICAR Junior Fellowship in Plant Physiology during 1988-1990, Crop Research Award in 2004, Best Researcher Award in Annamalai University in 2010, J J Chinoy Gold Medal Award of Indian Society of Plant Physiology in 2017, Dr. B.P. Pal Memorial NABS Best Scientist Award of National Academy of Biological Sciences, Chennai in 2017, Best Researcher (Publication) Prize of Annamalai University in 2016-2017, 2018-2019 and 2021. His academic excellence was well recognised by the award of Fellowships like FELLOW of Indian Society of Plant Physiology, New Delhi in 2015 (FISPP) and FELLOW of National Academy of Biological Sciences, Chennai, 2015 (FNABS) and FELLOW of National Environmental Science Academy, New Delhi in 2016.
Dr. Raj Kumar Gautam presently working as Principal Scientist & Head, Division of Germplasm Evaluation at ICAR-NBPGR, New Delhi has earlier served as Head, Division of Crop Improvement & Protection at ICAR-CIARI, Port Blair, A&N Islands. He has contributed to the development of 14 high yielding, bacterial blight and salt tolerant rice varieties for different states in India. Based on amount of seed distribution, these varieties are estimated to have occupied more than 16 lakh ha area thus causing significant socio-economic impacts in different states. A total of 12 unique germplasm materials were registered with ICAR-NBPGR and PPVFRA New Delhi. Besides his peer reviewed research publications in more than 70 journals, significant contributions were made for the development, documentation and popularization of agro-technologies and innovations including farmers' participatory variety selection and seed production (more than 650 quintal quality seed produced and distributed).
As team leader, he facilitated PPVFRA Plant Genome Saviour Community Award of Rs. 10.00 lakh to Karen community of remote Andaman & Nicobar Islands for conservation of traditional land races of rice. He also got ICAR Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Award for Outstanding Research in Tribal Farming System Research-2018. He is Fellow of National Academy of Biological Sciences, Indian Society of Genetics & Plant Breeding and Indian Society of Coastal Agricultural Research.Dr. S. L. Krishnamurthy is senior scientist in plant breeding. He started his career as a scientist at the ICAR Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (the Indian Council of Agricultural Research) in Karnal, India. He had risen through the ranks to become a senior scientist. He leads research in salt tolerance in rice at ICAR CSSRI Karnal.
In his past roles, Dr. S. L. Krishnamurthy led the teams, which developed and released ten salt-tolerant rice varieties in India. He developed five rice genetic stocks for salt tolerance. He holds a Ph.D. in Genetics and Plant Breeding from the University of Agricultural Sciences Bengaluru (UAS B), India. He has published more than 80 research papers in international peer-reviewed journals and over 12 book chapters.
Dr. S. Thirumeni, after graduating from Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, completed his post-graduation and doctoral programmes in Plant Breeding and Genetics from Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. Apart from teaching courses in Genetics and Plant Breeding to the students of Agriculture for over 30 years, took keen interest in understanding the genetics of salt and submergence tolerance of rice and consequently breeding tolerant rice varieties. He has identified the gene action and interaction ofsalt tolerance, employing classical genetic tools in rice, cotton, finger millet and black gram. In rice, using molecular tools and genetic resources (germplasm and mapping populations), mapped the chromosomal regions harbouring salt tolerance genes through Genome Wide Association Studies and QTL analysis.
As a plant breeder he has contributed for the development of several promising salt and submergence tolerant rice strains and release of two crop varieties. His most significant contribution is the development of Near Isogenic Lines (NILs) through Marker Assisted Backcross Breeding (MABB) in the background of popular rice varieties for improving salt tolerance (ADT 45) and submergence tolerance (ADT 39 & ADT 46) while retaining all the other agronomically desirable traits housed in the mentioned rice varieties. He has successfully completed seven externally funded research projects focusing on improving salt and submergence tolerance in rice andtrained over 22 PG scholars in their thesis research. He has published more than fifty research papers in journals of repute and fellow of National Academy of Biological Sciences.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Dr. RK Singh，是位於阿聯酋杜拜的國際生物鹽類農業中心（ICBA）的作物多樣化和遺傳學部門的項目負責人。他正在領導次撒哈拉非洲、中亞和中東以及北非（MENA）地區邊陲環境的研究解決方案。在加入ICBA之前，Dr. Singh在2005年至2012年期間擔任國際水稻研究所（IRRI）的高級水稻育種師，領導IRRI的鹽分育種和問題土壤項目。他在2009年至2012年期間擔任東部和南部非洲的區域植物育種協調員，領導東部和南部非洲的水稻農業研究。從2012年到2018年，他在菲律賓洛斯巴諾斯的IRRI總部領導了關於東南亞雨季低地和問題土壤的育種工作。他指導了14名博士後研究員、7名博士生、8名碩士生以及許多實習生和實習生，並培訓了全球眾多的研究人員。他是菲律賓洛斯巴諾斯大學植物育種和遺傳學的兼職教授。
Dr. Singh獲得了許多國家和國際榮譽和獎項。其中一些是印度最負盛名的農業學院NAAS（國家農業科學院）的院士、阿聯酋最負盛名的Mohd. Bin Rashid科學院（MBRAS）的院士、印度沿海農業研究學會的院士、印度遺傳學和植物育種學會的院士，以及印度農業研究委員會（ICAR）和印度政府頒發的對國家傑出服務的國家認可和榮譽，以表彰他對Basmati CSR30水稻品種的開發。Dr. Singh在南亞和東南亞（印度、孟加拉國、緬甸、越南、印尼和菲律賓）以及東非（坦桑尼亞、烏干達和肯尼亞）全球范圍內開發和商業化推出了超過35個水稻品種。他在同行評審期刊上發表了115多篇研究文章，還出版了20多本書籍和書籍章節。他擁有豐富的國際經驗，曾訪問過60多個國家。
Professor Dr. M. Prakash，1966年出生，於1988年和1990年分別在印度泰米爾納德邦農業大學獲得農學學士和農學碩士學位。他在Annamalai大學獲得博士學位。他曾擔任遺傳學和植物育種系主任，並在2006年至2012年期間擔任考試控制官。他在教學、研究和推廣服務方面共有30年的工作經驗，其中16年擔任教授職位。
他指導了8名博士生和25名研究生。他的成就包括發表150多篇同行評審的研究論文、十本書籍、兩個研討會論文集和15個書籍章節，其中包括在全球聲譽卓著的CRC Press出版的SESAME中發表的一個書籍章節。他組織了3個國際和15個國內研討會/會議/研討會，1個進修課程，並完成了五個研究項目。他通過印度政府在1981年至1988年期間獲得了國家功績獎學金，並在1988年至1990年期間獲得了ICAR植物生理學的初級研究員獎學金，2004年獲得作物研究獎，2010年獲得Annamalai大學最佳研究員獎，2017年獲得印度植物生理學學會J J Chinoy金牌獎，2017年獲得印度生物科學學院NABS的Dr. B.P. Pal紀念最佳科學家獎，2016-2017年、2018-2019年和2021年獲得Annamalai大學最佳研究員（出版）獎。他的學術卓越獲得了印度植物生理學學會（FISPP）和國家生物科學學院（Nati）的FELLOW的獎項。
