REVOLUTIONS OF SCIENTIFIC STRUCTURE, THE
暫譯: 科學結構的革命

Colin G Hales

  • 出版商: World Scientific Pub
  • 出版日期: 2014-07-18
  • 售價: $5,080
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,826
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 342
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 9814616249
  • ISBN-13: 9789814616249
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This book discusses two main cultural problems behind the failure of machine consciousness and artificial general intelligence (AGI) projects over many decades.

The first problem recognizes that building a conscious AGI means building an artificial scientist. The book identifies the responsible pitfalls in mainstream scientific behavior and eliminates them by proposing a new operational framework for scientists called "Dual Aspect Science".

The second problem arises because scholars involved in machine consciousness and AGI essentially aim to replicate brains with computers. They are demonstrably not doing this, and this failure has been prevalent since the rise of computers. Instead, the book discusses the possibility of doing real empirical neuroscience by means of artificial materials that literally do what the brain does.

Inspired by Thomas Kuhn, one of the most influential philosophers of science of the twentieth century, this compendium proposes a fresh perspective on machine consciousness, on AGI and, more generally, on how the machinery of science might need to change to accommodate it.

Readership: Researchers, academics, professionals and graduate students in artificial intelligence, robotics, neuroscience, computational physics and nonlinear science.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書探討了在過去幾十年中,機器意識和人工通用智慧(AGI)專案失敗背後的兩個主要文化問題。

第一個問題認識到,建造一個有意識的AGI意味著建造一個人工科學家。本書指出了主流科學行為中的責任陷阱,並通過提出一個名為「雙重面向科學」(Dual Aspect Science)的新運作框架來消除這些陷阱。

第二個問題出現的原因是,參與機器意識和AGI的學者基本上旨在用計算機複製大腦。他們顯然並沒有做到這一點,而這一失敗自計算機興起以來就一直存在。相反,本書討論了通過人工材料進行真正的實證神經科學的可能性,這些材料實際上能夠執行大腦所做的事情。

本書受到20世紀最具影響力的科學哲學家之一托馬斯·庫恩(Thomas Kuhn)的啟發,提出了對機器意識、AGI以及更一般地說,科學機制如何需要改變以適應這一點的新視角。

讀者對象:人工智慧、機器人學、神經科學、計算物理學和非線性科學的研究人員、學者、專業人士及研究生。

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