Correlated Electrons in Quantum Matter (Paperback)

Peter Fulde

  • 出版商: World Scientific Pub
  • 出版日期: 2012-09-28
  • 售價: $1,300
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$1,274
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 535
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 9814390925
  • ISBN-13: 9789814390927
  • 相關分類: 量子 Quantum
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

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商品描述

<內容簡介>

An understanding of the effects of electronic correlations in quantum systems is one of the most challenging problems in physics, partly due to the relevance in modern high technology. Yet there exist hardly any books on the subject which try to give a comprehensive overview on the field covering insulators, semiconductors, as well as metals. The present book tries to fill that gap.

It intends to provide graduate students and researchers a comprehensive survey of electron correlations, weak and strong, in insulators, semiconductors and metals. This topic is a central one in condensed matter and beyond that in theoretical physics. The reader will have a better understanding of the great progress which has been made in the field over the past few decades.

Table Of Contents

* Introduction
* Independent Electrons
* Homogeneous Electron Gas
* Density Functional Theory
* Wavefunction-Based Methods
* Correlated Ground-State Wavefunctions
* Quasiparticle Excitations
* Incoherent Excitations
* Coherent-Potential Approximations
* Strongly Correlated Electrons
* Transition Metals
* Transition-Metal Oxides
* Heavy Quasiparticles
* Excitations with Fractional Charges
* Superconductivity

商品描述(中文翻譯)

內容簡介

對於量子系統中電子相關效應的理解是物理學中最具挑戰性的問題之一,部分原因在於其與現代高科技的相關性。然而,幾乎沒有任何書籍能夠對該領域進行全面的概述,涵蓋絕緣體、半導體以及金屬。本書旨在填補這一空白。

本書旨在為研究生和研究人員提供對絕緣體、半導體和金屬中電子相關性的全面調查,無論是弱相關還是強相關。這一主題在凝聚態物理及理論物理中都是核心問題。讀者將能更好地理解過去幾十年來該領域所取得的重大進展。

目錄

* 引言
* 獨立電子
* 均勻電子氣
* 密度泛函理論
* 基於波函數的方法
* 相關基態波函數
* 准粒子激發
* 非相干激發
* 相干勢近似
* 強相關電子
* 過渡金屬
* 過渡金屬氧化物
* 重准粒子
* 具有分數電荷的激發
* 超導性