Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation: Sustainability and Flow of Commodities, Money, and Humans
暫譯: 全球社群形成與孤立的大數據分析:商品、金錢與人類的可持續性與流動性

Ikeda, Yuichi, Iyetomi, Hiroshi, Mizuno, Takayuki

相關主題

商品描述

In this book, the authors analyze big data on global interdependence caused by the flows of commodities, money, and people, using a network science approach to obtain differing views of globalization and to clarify the facts on isolation of communities.

Globalization reduces international economic inequality, i.e., it allows emerging countries to catch up while it increases relative poverty in some advanced countries. How should this trade-off between international and domestic inequalities be resolved? At the same time, the reduction of biocultural diversity caused by globalization needs to be avoided. What kind of change is required in local communities to conserve biocultural diversity?

On the issue of commodity flow, research results of the supply-chain network, isolation in industry, and resource flows and stocks are presented in this book. For monetary flow, ownership networks, value-added networks, and profit shifting were studied; and regarding the flow of people, linkage of ethnic groups, immigrant assimilation, and refugees were examined. Based on the resulting view of globalization and isolation, the development of the isolation index using machine learning is discussed. Finally, recommendations for evidence-based policymaking in the United Nations are considered.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在本書中,作者分析了由商品、金錢和人員流動所造成的全球相互依賴的大數據,採用網絡科學的方法來獲得對全球化的不同看法,並澄清社區孤立的事實。

全球化減少了國際經濟不平等,即它使新興國家能夠追趕上來,同時卻增加了某些先進國家的相對貧困。應該如何解決國際與國內不平等之間的權衡?同時,全球化所造成的生物文化多樣性減少也需要避免。當地社區需要什麼樣的變化來保護生物文化多樣性?

在商品流動的議題上,本書呈現了供應鏈網絡、行業孤立以及資源流動和存量的研究結果。關於金錢流動,研究了所有權網絡、增值網絡和利潤轉移;而在關於人員流動方面,則檢視了族群聯繫、移民同化和難民問題。根據所得到的全球化和孤立的觀點,討論了使用機器學習開發孤立指數的問題。最後,考慮了針對聯合國的基於證據的政策制定建議。

作者簡介

Yuichi Ikeda, Kyoto University
Hiroshi Iyetomi, Niigata University
Takayuki Mizuno, National Institute of Informatics

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

池田裕一,京都大學
家冢宏,新潟大學
水野隆之,國立資訊學研究所