Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (Icms2017): Transcending Boundaries, Embracing Multidiscipl
暫譯: 第三屆國際計算、數學與統計會議論文集 (Icms2017)：超越界限，擁抱多學科

本書是第三屆國際計算、數學與統計會議（iCMS2017）的成果，該會議將於2017年11月在蘭卡威舉行。本書根據重點領域分為四個部分：計算機科學、數學、統計學和多學科應用。所有部分都旨在面對當今社會所面臨的當前問題。本書綜合了定量和定性研究方法，這些方法也適用於未來的研究工作。計算機科學、數學和統計學的研究人員可以將本書作為資料來源，以豐富他們的研究工作。

Associate Professor Dr Liew-Kee Kor is a PhD graduate in Mathematics education. Her PhD project on the use of graphics calculator had won an award in the USM Graduate Research Exposition 2004. Since then, she has been actively researching and publishing articles on technology in mathematics education. She has presented papers at national and international conferences and has written journal articles pertaining to the use of educational technology in the teaching of mathematics. She is also actively involved in reviewing papers for journals and conferences. She has co-authored papers published in The Encyclopedia of the Science of Learning, Cases of Mathematics Professional Development in East Asian Countries, and the ZDM Mathematics Education. She was also a regional editor and contributing author in B. Sriraman (Ed.) The first Sourcebook on Asia Research in Mathematics Education: China, Korea, Singapore, Japan, Malaysia, and India. She has contributed a book chapter in the Student-Driven Learning Strategies for the 21st Century Classroom published by the IGI Global. She is also one of the Editors in the Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2015) - Bridging Research Endeavor in Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, published by Springer.
Abd-Razak Ahmad is an Associate Professor at Universiti Teknologi MARA. He obtained his PhD in Corporate Failure Modeling from Leeds University, United Kingdom. He received his bachelor's degree in Economics/Mathematics from Macalester College and a master's degree in Mathematics from Eastern Michigan University, both in the United States. His main research interest is on credit risk and financial modeling and his current works involve building separate credit risk models for Malaysian public firms using Black-Scholes-Merton based model and building Partial Least Square based bankruptcy models for small and medium enterprises. Using analytic hierarchy process, he works on ethics based corporate social responsibility efficiency and performance models for Islamic financial institutions which include Islamic banks. He is also working on the performance efficiency of Takaful firms using data enveloping analysis. He is also one of the Editors in the Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2015) - Bridging Research Endeavor in Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, published by Springer.

Illiasaak Ahmad is currently the Head Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Kedah. He received his Bachelor of Science (Hons.) degree in Information Technology from Universiti Teknologi MARA and Master of Engineering (Computer Engineering) degree from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). In 2015, he received a Fellowship Award to attend International Conference on Internet Application, Protocols and Services (NETAPP 2015) organized by Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM). He has more than eight years working experience in Information Communication Technology (ICT) related industries, prior joining UiTM Cawangan Kedah. He has published papers in indexed journals and conference proceedings. He is one of the editors for The Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing, Mathematics and Statistics (iCMS2015) - Bridging Research Endeavor in Computing, Mathematics and Statistics, published by Springer. His current research interests include Computer Technology and Networking, High-Performance and Distributed Computing. He is a professional member of Association for Computing Machinery (ACM).

Kamarul Ariffin Mansor is currently a lecturer in the Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Computers and Mathematical Sciences, UiTM Kedah Branch Campus. He has been with UiTM Kedah since 2002. He holds a Master of Science degree in Decision Science from Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM) and a Bachelor of Science degree in Mathematics with a minor in Economics from University of Kentucky, USA. He is also a member of the Editorial Team Reviewer Board for Independent Journal of Management & Production (IJM&P) and Austrian Statistical Journal (AJS). In addition, The Romanian Foundation of Business Intelligence (FRIA) has also recognize Mr Kamarul Ariffin Mansor as SEA - Practical Application of Science Member starting 1st September 2016. Mr Kamarul Ariffin Mansor specialization and interest is in statistical and decision making analysis. However, his main research area is in Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).He is actively involved in consultancy work and instructor for training workshop, especially in statistical analysis using statistical software such as IBM SPSS Statistics, AMOS, SmartPLS and R.

副教授 Dr. Liew-Kee Kor 是數學教育的博士畢業生。她的博士專案關於圖形計算器的使用在 2004 年的 USM 研究生研究博覽會中獲得獎項。自那時以來，她積極研究並發表有關數學教育中技術的文章。她在國內外會議上發表論文，並撰寫有關教育技術在數學教學中應用的期刊文章。她也積極參與期刊和會議的論文審稿工作。她共同撰寫的論文發表在《學習科學百科全書》、《東亞國家數學專業發展案例》和《ZDM 數學教育》中。她也是 B. Sriraman 編輯的《亞洲數學教育研究第一手冊：中國、韓國、新加坡、日本、馬來西亞和印度》的區域編輯和貢獻作者。她在 IGI Global 出版的《21 世紀教室的學生驅動學習策略》中貢獻了一章。她也是《第二屆國際計算、數學和統計會議（iCMS2015）論文集》的編輯之一，該論文集由 Springer 出版。

Abd-Razak Ahmad 是馬來亞科技大學的副教授。他在英國利茲大學獲得企業失敗建模的博士學位。他在美國的 Macalester College 獲得經濟學/數學的學士學位，並在東密歇根大學獲得數學的碩士學位。他的主要研究興趣是信用風險和金融建模，目前的工作涉及為馬來西亞公共公司建立基於 Black-Scholes-Merton 模型的獨立信用風險模型，以及為中小企業建立基於偏最小二乘法的破產模型。他利用分析層級程序，研究基於倫理的企業社會責任效率和績效模型，針對包括伊斯蘭銀行在內的伊斯蘭金融機構。他還在使用數據包絡分析研究 Takaful 公司的績效效率。他也是《第二屆國際計算、數學和統計會議（iCMS2015）論文集》的編輯之一，該論文集由 Springer 出版。

Illiasaak Ahmad 目前是馬來亞科技大學吉打分校計算機與數學科學系的系主任。他在馬來亞科技大學獲得資訊科技的理學士（榮譽）學位，並在馬來亞科技大學獲得計算機工程的碩士學位。2015 年，他獲得獎學金參加由馬來亞北方大學（UUM）主辦的國際互聯網應用、協議和服務會議（NETAPP 2015）。他在資訊通信技術（ICT）相關行業擁有超過八年的工作經驗，並在加入 UiTM 吉打分校之前，他已發表多篇論文於索引期刊和會議論文集中。他是《第二屆國際計算、數學和統計會議（iCMS2015）論文集》的編輯之一，該論文集由 Springer 出版。他目前的研究興趣包括計算機技術和網絡、高效能和分散式計算。他是計算機協會（ACM）的專業會員。

Kamarul Ariffin Mansor 目前是 UiTM 吉打分校數學科學系的講師。他自 2002 年以來一直在 UiTM 吉打工作。他擁有馬來亞北方大學（UUM）決策科學的碩士學位，以及美國肯塔基大學的數學學士學位，並輔修經濟學。他也是《獨立管理與生產期刊》（IJM&P）和《奧地利統計期刊》（AJS）的編輯團隊審稿委員會成員。此外，羅馬尼亞商業智能基金會（FRIA）自 2016 年 9 月 1 日起也認可 Kamarul Ariffin Mansor 先生為東南亞科學實用應用成員。Kamarul Ariffin Mansor 先生的專業和興趣在於統計和決策分析，但他的主要研究領域是結構方程模型（SEM）。他積極參與顧問工作和培訓研討會的講師，特別是在使用統計軟體如 IBM SPSS Statistics、AMOS、SmartPLS 和 R 進行統計分析方面。