Natural Disasters, When Will They Reach Me? (Springer Natural Hazards)
暫譯: 自然災害,何時會影響我?(Springer 自然災害系列)

Isuri Wijesundera, Malka N. Halgamuge, Thrishantha Nanayakkara, Thas Nirmalathas

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-05-30
  • 售價: $4,560
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,332
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 128
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 9811093318
  • ISBN-13: 9789811093319
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

The expected time of impact, also known as the mean first passage time (MFPT) to reach failure, is a critical metric in the management of natural disasters. The complexity of the dynamics governing natural disasters lead to stochastic behaviour. This book shows that state transitions of many such systems translate into random walks on their respective state spaces, biased and shaped by environmental inhomogeneity. Thus the probabilistic treatment of those random walks gives valuable insights of expected behaviour. A comprehensive case study of predicting cyclone induced flood is followed by a discussion of generic methods that predict MFPT addressing directional bias. This is followed by discussing MFPT prediction methods in systems showing network inhomogeneity. All presented methods are illustrated using real datasets of natural disasters. The book ends with a short discussion of possible future research areas introducing the problem of predicting MFPT for bush-fire propagation.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

預期影響時間,也稱為平均首次通過時間(Mean First Passage Time, MFPT),是自然災害管理中的一個關鍵指標。自然災害的動態複雜性導致隨機行為。本書顯示,許多此類系統的狀態轉換可轉化為其各自狀態空間上的隨機漫步,這些漫步受到環境不均勻性的偏見和形狀影響。因此,對這些隨機漫步的概率處理提供了對預期行為的寶貴見解。本書首先進行了一個全面的案例研究,預測氣旋引發的洪水,隨後討論了預測MFPT的通用方法,並針對方向性偏見進行了探討。接著,討論了在顯示網絡不均勻性的系統中MFPT預測方法。所有呈現的方法均使用自然災害的實際數據集進行說明。本書最後簡要討論了可能的未來研究領域,介紹了預測灌木火災擴散的MFPT問題。

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