Netherlands Yearbook of International Law 2022: Reparations in International Law: A Critical Reflection
Spijkers, Otto, Fraser, Julie, Giakoumakis, Emmanuel
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商品描述
This book on international law explores the ways in which traditional forms of reparation (restitution, compensation, and satisfaction) have been (re)interpreted since the rendering of the landmark Factory at Chorzów judgment in 1928 of the Permanent Court of International Justice. It examines how the concept of reparations has developed in international law and evolved to reflect broader community values like human rights, as well as criminal and transitional justice.
Contributions to this year's volume of the Netherlands Yearbook of International Law examine the ways in which reparation has been understood in the jurisprudence of various courts and jurisdictions including the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and the UN human rights treaty body system. Several regional or internationalised bodies are also examined, including the Inter-American and European Courts of Human Rights and the Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia. The volume includes chapters focusing on recent efforts to repair historical wrongs -- such as reparations for colonial times, dictatorial oppression, and failed peacekeeping missions -- and the ways in which the legal principle of reparation has been conceptualised in support of these claims. The book illustrates the shift of reparations from a largely state-centric approach concerned with financial compensation, to a more victim-centred one that encompasses a diverse range of reparative measures. Despite this positive shift, multiple complex obstacles remain in the way of victims realising their right to reparation, including limited financial resources, ineffective victim consultation, long delays, and the absence of political will.
The Netherlands Yearbook of International Law was first published in 1970. It offers a forum for the publication of scholarly articles in a varying thematic area of public international law.
Chapter 13 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本關於國際法的書探討了自1928年國際法院作出具有里程碑意義的《Chorzów工廠》判決以來,傳統賠償形式(如恢復、賠償和滿足)是如何被(重新)詮釋的。它檢視了賠償概念在國際法中的發展,以及如何演變以反映更廣泛的社會價值觀,如人權,以及刑事和過渡正義。
今年的《荷蘭國際法年鑑》收錄的文章探討了賠償在各種法院和法域的法理中是如何被理解的,包括國際法院、國際刑事法院和聯合國人權條約機構系統。還檢視了幾個地區性或國際化的機構,包括美洲人權法院和歐洲人權法院,以及柬埔寨特別法庭。本卷包括專注於修復歷史錯誤的近期努力的章節,例如對殖民時期、獨裁壓迫和失敗維和任務的賠償,以及賠償法律原則如何被概念化以支持這些主張。這本書展示了賠償從主要關注財務補償的國家中心主義方法,轉向更以受害者為中心的方法,涵蓋多樣的賠償措施。儘管這一積極的轉變,受害者實現其賠償權利的道路上仍然存在多重複雜的障礙,包括有限的財務資源、無效的受害者諮詢、長時間的延遲以及缺乏政治意願。
《荷蘭國際法年鑑》首次出版於1970年。它提供了一個發表公共國際法不同主題學術文章的論壇。
第13章可在link.springer.com上以Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License開放存取。