Constructivity and Computability in Historical and Philosophical Perspective (Logic, Epistemology, and the Unity of Science)
暫譯: 歷史與哲學視角下的建構性與可計算性(邏輯、認識論與科學的統一)
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2014-09-09
- 售價: $2,300
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,185
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 214
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 940179216X
- ISBN-13: 9789401792165
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商品描述
Ranging from Alan Turing’s seminal 1936 paper to the latest work on Kolmogorov complexity and linear logic, this comprehensive new work clarifies the relationship between computability on the one hand and constructivity on the other. The authors argue that even though constructivists have largely shed Brouwer’s solipsistic attitude to logic, there remain points of disagreement to this day.
Focusing on the growing pains computability experienced as it was forced to address the demands of rapidly expanding applications, the content maps the developments following Turing’s ground-breaking linkage of computation and the machine, the resulting birth of complexity theory, the innovations of Kolmogorov complexity and resolving the dissonances between proof theoretical semantics and canonical proof feasibility. Finally, it explores one of the most fundamental questions concerning the interface between constructivity and computability: whether the theory of recursive functions is needed for a rigorous development of constructive mathematics.
This volume contributes to the unity of science by overcoming disunities rather than offering an overarching framework. It posits that computability’s adoption of a classical, ontological point of view kept these imperatives separated. In studying the relationship between the two, it is a vital step forward in overcoming the disagreements and misunderstandings which stand in the way of a unifying view of logic.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
從艾倫·圖靈(Alan Turing)於1936年的開創性論文到最新的科爾莫哥洛夫(Kolmogorov)複雜性和線性邏輯的研究,這部全面的新著作澄清了可計算性與建構性之間的關係。作者主張,儘管建構主義者在很大程度上擺脫了布勞威(Brouwer)對邏輯的自我中心態度,但至今仍然存在一些分歧點。
本書專注於可計算性在被迫應對快速擴展的應用需求時所經歷的成長痛苦,內容描繪了自圖靈開創性地將計算與機器聯繫起來以來的發展,隨之而來的複雜性理論的誕生,科爾莫哥洛夫複雜性的創新,以及解決證明理論語義與典範證明可行性之間的不和諧。最後,它探討了有關建構性與可計算性之間界面的最基本問題之一:遞歸函數理論是否對建構數學的嚴謹發展是必要的。
本卷通過克服不一致性而非提供一個總體框架,為科學的統一做出了貢獻。它認為,可計算性採用的經典本體論觀點使這些要求保持分離。在研究這兩者之間的關係時,這是克服妨礙邏輯統一觀的分歧和誤解的重要一步。