Atmospheric Aerosols: Properties and Climate Impacts (Springer Atmospheric Sciences)
暫譯: 大氣氣溶膠:特性與氣候影響(Springer 大氣科學)
Olivier Boucher
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2016-10-23
- 售價: $3,800
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,610
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 332
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 9401778000
- ISBN-13: 9789401778008
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商品描述
This textbook aims to be a one stop shop for those interested in aerosols and their impact on the climate system. It starts with some fundamentals on atmospheric aerosols, atmospheric radiation and cloud physics, then goes into techniques used for in-situ and remote sensing measurements of aerosols, data assimilation, and discusses aerosol-radiation interactions, aerosol-cloud interactions and the multiple impacts of aerosols on the climate system. The book aims to engage those interested in aerosols and their impacts on the climate system: graduate and PhD students, but also post-doctorate fellows who are new to the field or would like to broaden their knowledge. The book includes exercises at the end of most chapters.
Atmospheric aerosols are small (microscopic) particles in suspension in the atmosphere, which play multiple roles in the climate system. They interact with the energy budget through scattering and absorption of solar and terrestrial radiation. They also serve as cloud condensation and ice nuclei with impacts on the formation, evolution and properties of clouds. Finally aerosols also interact with some biogeochemical cycles. Anthropogenic emissions of aerosols are responsible for a cooling effect that has masked part of the warming due to the increased greenhouse effect since pre-industrial time. Natural aerosols also respond to climate changes as shown by observations of past climates and modelling of the future climate.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本教科書旨在成為對氣溶膠及其對氣候系統影響感興趣的讀者的一站式資源。它首先介紹了大氣氣溶膠、大氣輻射和雲物理的一些基本概念,然後深入探討用於氣溶膠的現場和遙感測量的技術、數據同化,並討論氣溶膠與輻射的相互作用、氣溶膠與雲的相互作用以及氣溶膠對氣候系統的多重影響。本書旨在吸引對氣溶膠及其對氣候系統影響感興趣的讀者:研究生和博士生,以及對該領域新手或希望擴展知識的博士後研究員。本書在大多數章節的末尾包含練習題。
大氣氣溶膠是懸浮在大氣中的小(微觀)顆粒,對氣候系統扮演多重角色。它們通過散射和吸收太陽輻射和地面輻射與能量預算相互作用。它們還作為雲凝結核和冰核,對雲的形成、演變和性質產生影響。最後,氣溶膠還與某些生物地球化學循環相互作用。人為氣溶膠的排放造成了一種冷卻效應,掩蓋了自工業化前以來由於溫室效應增加而導致的部分變暖。自然氣溶膠也會對氣候變化作出反應,這在過去氣候的觀測和未來氣候的模型中得到了證明。