Altium Designer 24 PCB 設計官方教程 (基礎應用)
李崇偉 高夏英
買這商品的人也買了...
-
Altium Designer 24 電子設計速成實戰寶典 (中文版)$594$564 -
Altium Designer 24 入門與案例實踐$774$735
相關主題
商品描述
本書是一部系統論述Altium Designer 24 PCB基礎應用的實戰教程（含紙質圖書、實戰案例和配套視頻教程）。全書共9 章：第1 章為Altium Designer 24 軟件概述；第2 章為PCB 設計流程與工程創建；第3 章為元件庫的創建和加載；第4章為原理圖設計；第5 章為PCB 設計；第6 章為PCB 後期處理；第7 章為2 層Leonardo 開發板的PCB 設計；第8 章為常見問題及解決方法；第9 章為Altium 365 平臺；附錄A提供了Leonardo 項目所用到的完整原理圖、PCB Layout 參考設計、三維PCB 視圖；附錄B提供了軟件通用快捷鍵。本書還配套提供了完整的教學課件及教學視頻，可到清華大學出版社網站本書頁面下載。本書可以作為各大中專院校相關專業和培訓班的教材，也可以作為電子、電氣、自動化設計等相關專業人員的學習和參考用書。本書由Altium 公司授權出版，並對書的內容進行了審核。
目錄大綱
目錄
第 1 章 Altium Designer 24 軟件概述 ........................................................................... 1
95 分鐘
1.1 Altium Designer 24 軟件介紹 ..............................................................................................1
1.2 Altium Designer 24 的特點及新增功能................................................................................2
1.2.1 Altium Designer 24 的特點......................................................................................2
1.2.2 Altium Designer 24 新增功能 ..................................................................................2
1.3 Altium Designer 24 軟件的運行環境 ...................................................................................3
1.4 Altium Designer 24 軟件的安裝和激活................................................................................3
1.4.1 Altium Designer 24 的安裝......................................................................................3
1.4.2 Altium Infrastructure Server 基礎結構服務器的安裝與激活 ....................................7
1.4.3 Altium Designer 24 的插件安裝 ............................................................................14
1.5 常用系統參數的設置 .........................................................................................................15
1.5.1 General 參數設置 ..................................................................................................16
1.5.2 View 參數設置 .......................................................................................................17
1.5.3 賬戶管理................................................................................................................18
1.5.4 Navigation 參數設置..............................................................................................19
1.5.5 Design Insight 參數設置........................................................................................22
1.5.6 File Types 參數設置 ..............................................................................................24
1.5.7 鼠標滾輪配置 ........................................................................................................24
1.5.8 Network Activity 參數設置.....................................................................................25
1.6 常用數據管理設置 .............................................................................................................25
1.6.1 自動備份設置 ........................................................................................................25
1.6.2 安裝庫的設置 ........................................................................................................25
1.7 系統設置............................................................................................................................26
1.7.1 系統參數的導出和導入 ..........................................................................................26
1.7.2 Light/Dark 主題切換功能.......................................................................................28
第 2 章 PCB 設計流程與工程創建 ......................................................................................... 29
13 分鐘
2.1 PCB 設計總流程................................................................................................................29
2.2 完整工程文件的組成 .........................................................................................................29
2.3 創建新工程及各類組成文件...............................................................................................30
2.4 給工程添加或移除已有文件...............................................................................................34
2.4.1 給工程添加已有文件..............................................................................................34
2.4.2 從工程中移除已有文件 ..........................................................................................34
2.5 快速查詢文件保存路徑......................................................................................................35
2.6 重命名文件名稱.................................................................................................................35
目錄
第 3 章 元件庫的創建和加載 .................................................................................................. 36
90 分鐘
3.1 元件的命名規範及歸類......................................................................................................36
3.2 原理圖庫常用操作命令......................................................................................................38
3.3 元件符號的繪制方法 .........................................................................................................46
3.3.1 手工繪制元件符號 .................................................................................................46
3.3.2 利用 Symbol Wizard 製作多引腳元件符號 ............................................................49
3.3.3 繪制含有子部件的庫元件符號 ...............................................................................51
3.4 封裝的命名和規範 .............................................................................................................52
3.5 PCB 元件庫的常用操作命令 .............................................................................................54
3.6 封裝製作............................................................................................................................60
3.6.1 手工製作封裝 ........................................................................................................60
3.6.2 IPC 向導（元件向導）製作封裝 ............................................................................64
3.6.3 異形焊盤的製作.....................................................................................................70
3.7 創建及導入 3D 元件 ..........................................................................................................76
3.7.1 繪制簡單的 3D 模型 ..............................................................................................77
3.7.2 導入 3D 模型 .........................................................................................................79
3.8 元件與封裝的關聯 .............................................................................................................80
3.8.1 給單個元件匹配封裝..............................................................................................80
3.8.2 符號管理器的使用 .................................................................................................81
3.8.3 封裝管理器的使用 .................................................................................................83
3.9 集成庫的製作方法 .............................................................................................................85
3.9.1 集成庫的創建 ........................................................................................................85
3.9.2 庫文件的加載 ........................................................................................................86
第 4 章 原理圖設計 .................................................................................................................. 89
13 分鐘
4.1 原理圖常用參數設置 .........................................................................................................89
4.1.1 General 參數設置 ..................................................................................................89
4.1.2 Graphical Editing 參數設置...................................................................................92
4.1.3 Compiler 參數設置 ................................................................................................94
4.1.4 Grids 參數設置 ......................................................................................................95
4.1.5 Break Wire 參數設置 .............................................................................................96
4.2 原理圖設計流程.................................................................................................................97
4.3 設置圖紙並放置元器件......................................................................................................98
4.3.1 圖紙大小................................................................................................................98
4.3.2 圖紙柵格................................................................................................................98
4.3.3 查找並放置元器件 .................................................................................................99
VIII 目錄
4.3.4 設置元件屬性 ......................................................................................................100
4.3.5 元件的對齊操作...................................................................................................101
4.3.6 元器件的復制、粘貼............................................................................................101
4.4 連接元器件......................................................................................................................103
4.4.1 自定義快捷鍵 ......................................................................................................103
4.4.2 放置導線連接元件 ...............................................................................................105
4.4.3 放置網絡標簽 ......................................................................................................105
4.4.4 埠的應用 ..........................................................................................................106
4.4.5 放置離圖連接器...................................................................................................110
4.4.6 放置差分對指示...................................................................................................110
4.4.7 原理圖中設置差分對類 ........................................................................................111
4.4.8 原理圖中設置網絡類............................................................................................112
4.4.9 網絡標簽識別範圍 ...............................................................................................114
4.5 原理圖常規操作...............................................................................................................115
4.5.1 自動圖紙編號 ......................................................................................................115
4.5.2 網絡名稱的識別...................................................................................................116
4.5.3 網絡全局高亮顯示 ...............................................................................................116
4.5.4 元件引腳到多個焊盤的映射.................................................................................117
4.5.5 元件庫自定義備用元件 ........................................................................................118
4.5.6 創建原理圖模板...................................................................................................119
4.5.7 調用原理圖模板...................................................................................................122
4.5.8 原理圖和 PCB 網絡顏色同步...............................................................................124
4.5.9 原理圖的屏蔽設置 ...............................................................................................125
4.5.10 全局編輯——查找相似對象 ...............................................................................126
4.6 分配元件標號 ..................................................................................................................127
4.7 原理圖電氣檢測及項目驗證.............................................................................................129
4.7.1 原理圖常用檢測設置............................................................................................130
4.7.2 項目驗證..............................................................................................................131
4.7.3 原理圖的修正 ......................................................................................................131
第5章 PCB設計..................................................................................................................... 132
54 分鐘
5.1 PCB 常用系統參數設置...................................................................................................132
5.1.1 General 參數設置 ................................................................................................132
5.1.2 Display 參數設置.................................................................................................134
5.1.3 Board Insight Display 參數設置 ..........................................................................135
5.1.4 Board Insight Modes 參數設置 ...........................................................................136
5.1.5 Board Insight Color Overrides 參數設置.............................................................137
IX 目錄
5.1.6 DRC Violations Display 參數設置........................................................................138
5.1.7 Interactive Routing 參數設置 ..............................................................................139
5.1.8 Defaults 參數設置................................................................................................144
5.1.9 Layer Colors 參數設置 ........................................................................................146
5.2 PCB 篩選功能 .................................................................................................................146
5.3 同步電路原理圖數據 .......................................................................................................147
5.4 定義板框及原點設置 .......................................................................................................149
5.4.1 定義板框..............................................................................................................149
5.4.2 從 CAD 里導入板框 .............................................................................................150
5.4.3 設置板框原點 ......................................................................................................152
5.4.4 定位孔的設置 ......................................................................................................152
5.5 層的相關設置 ..................................................................................................................154
5.5.1 層的顯示與隱藏...................................................................................................154
5.5.2 層顏色設置 ..........................................................................................................154
5.5.3 設計對象的顯示與隱藏 ........................................................................................156
5.6 常用規則設置 ..................................................................................................................159
5.6.1 Electrical 之 Clearance .......................................................................................160
5.6.2 Electrical 之 Short Circuit ....................................................................................161
5.6.3 Electrical 之 UnRoutedNet ..................................................................................162
5.6.4 Electrical 之 Creepage Distance ........................................................................162
5.6.5 Routing 之 Width .................................................................................................164
5.6.6 Routing 之 Routing Via Style ...............................................................................165
5.6.7 Routing 之 Differential Pairs Routing...................................................................165
5.6.8 Plane 之 Polygon Connect Style .........................................................................165
5.6.9 規則優先級 ..........................................................................................................167
5.6.10 規則的導入與導出 .............................................................................................168
5.7 約束管理器 2.0................................................................................................................170
5.7.1 訪問 Constraint Manager 2.0 ..............................................................................171
5.7.2 設置基本規則 ......................................................................................................173
5.7.3 Advanced 規則 ...................................................................................................176
5.7.4 規則交叉探測 ......................................................................................................179
5.8 PCB 佈局 ........................................................................................................................180
5.8.1 軟件分屏操作 ......................................................................................................181
5.8.2 交叉選擇模式功能 ...............................................................................................181
5.8.3 PCB 的動態 Lasso 選擇.......................................................................................183
5.8.4 區域內排列功能...................................................................................................184
5.8.5 交互式佈局與模塊化佈局 ....................................................................................184
X 目錄
5.8.6 佈局常見的基本原則............................................................................................185
5.8.7 元器件對齊及換層 ...............................................................................................186
5.9 PCB 布線 ........................................................................................................................187
5.9.1 PCB 光標捕捉系統 ..............................................................................................187
5.9.2 差分對的添加 ......................................................................................................192
5.9.3 常用的布線命令...................................................................................................194
5.9.4 飛線的顯示與隱藏 ...............................................................................................196
5.9.5 類的創建..............................................................................................................196
5.9.6 網絡顏色的更改...................................................................................................198
5.9.7 走線自動優化操作 ...............................................................................................200
5.9.8 PCB 的布線邊界顯示...........................................................................................206
5.9.9 滴淚的添加與刪除 ...............................................................................................207
5.9.10 過孔蓋油處理 ....................................................................................................208
5.9.11 全局編輯操作 ....................................................................................................210
5.9.12 鋪銅操作............................................................................................................211
5.9.13 放置尺寸標註 ....................................................................................................212
5.9.14 放置 Logo..........................................................................................................214
第 6 章 PCB 後期處理 ............................................................................................................. 218
20 分鐘
6.1 DRC 檢查 ........................................................................................................................218
6.1.1 電氣規則檢查 ......................................................................................................219
6.1.2 天線網絡檢查 ......................................................................................................219
6.1.3 布線規則檢查 ......................................................................................................220
6.1.4 DRC 檢測報告 .....................................................................................................220
6.2 位號的調整......................................................................................................................221
6.3 裝配圖製造輸出...............................................................................................................223
6.3.1 位號圖輸出 ..........................................................................................................223
6.3.2 阻值圖輸出 ..........................................................................................................233
6.4 輸出生產文件 ..................................................................................................................234
6.4.1 輸出 Gerber Files ................................................................................................235
6.4.2 輸出 NC Drill Files ...............................................................................................237
6.4.3 輸出 Test Point Report ........................................................................................239
6.4.4 輸出坐標文件 ......................................................................................................239
6.5 BOM 輸出........................................................................................................................241
6.6 原理圖 PDF 輸出.............................................................................................................243
6.7 文件規範存盤 ..................................................................................................................245
XI 目錄
第 7 章 2 層 Leonardo 開發板的 PCB 設計 .......................................................................... 246
336 分鐘
7.1 實例簡介..........................................................................................................................246
7.2 工程文件的創建與添加....................................................................................................247
7.3 項目驗證..........................................................................................................................247
7.4 封裝匹配檢查 ..................................................................................................................248
7.5 更新 PCB 文件（同步原理圖數據）................................................................................249
7.6 PCB 常規參數設置及板框的繪制 ....................................................................................250
7.6.1 PCB 推薦參數設置 ..............................................................................................250
7.6.2 板框的繪制 ..........................................................................................................251
7.7 交互式佈局和模塊化佈局 ................................................................................................252
7.7.1 交互式佈局 ..........................................................................................................252
7.7.2 模塊化佈局 ..........................................................................................................253
7.8 PCB 布線 ........................................................................................................................254
7.8.1 Class 的創建 .......................................................................................................254
7.8.2 布線規則的添加...................................................................................................255
7.8.3 整板模塊短線的連接............................................................................................257
7.8.4 整板走線的連接...................................................................................................258
7.9 PCB 設計後期處理 ..........................................................................................................259
7.9.1 串擾控制..............................................................................................................259
7.9.2 環路最小原則 ......................................................................................................259
7.9.3 走線的開環檢查...................................................................................................260
7.9.4 倒角檢查..............................................................................................................260
7.9.5 孤銅與尖岬銅皮的修正 ........................................................................................261
7.9.6 地過孔的放置 ......................................................................................................261
7.9.7 絲印調整..............................................................................................................262
7.10 DRC 檢查 ......................................................................................................................264
7.11 Gerber 輸出...................................................................................................................264
第 8 章 常見問題及解決方法 .................................................................................................. 265
8.1 原理圖庫製作常見問題....................................................................................................265
8.2 封裝庫製作常見問題 .......................................................................................................267
8.3 原理圖設計常見問題 .......................................................................................................267
8.4 PCB 設計常見問題 ..........................................................................................................273
第9章 Altium 365平臺........................................................................................................... 294
9.1 登錄 Altium 365 平臺.......................................................................................................294
9.2 Altium 365 界面介紹........................................................................................................296
9.3 上傳項目到 Altium 365....................................................................................................297
XII 目錄
9.3.1 上傳本地項目到 Altium 365.................................................................................297
9.3.2 直接在工作區創建項目 ........................................................................................299
9.3.3 控件目是否同步 ...............................................................................................301
9.4 設計項目的協同工作 .......................................................................................................303
9.4.1 邀請工作區成員...................................................................................................303
9.4.2 在軟件端分享項目 ...............................................................................................305
9.4.3 在 Altium 365 平臺分享項目 ................................................................................307
9.5 雲端項目下載編輯並上傳 ................................................................................................308
9.5.1 打開 Altium 365 中的現有項目 ............................................................................308
9.5.2 在 Altium Designer 24 中編輯項目......................................................................309
9.5.3 保存項目並回傳雲端服務器.................................................................................311
9.6 項目審查與評論...............................................................................................................313
9.7 基於雲端的標準元器件庫 ................................................................................................314
9.7.1 元件查找和放置...................................................................................................315
9.7.2 元件創建..............................................................................................................318
9.7.3 元件編輯..............................................................................................................325
9.8 本地元件庫遷移至工作區 ................................................................................................327
附錄 A 幾種圖形匯總 ............................................................................................................... 332
附錄 B Altium Designer 24 快捷鍵 ........................................................................................ 334
XIII
