動手做電腦網絡模擬實驗:基於Packet Tracer(微課視頻版)
高軍,吳亮紅,盧明,席在芳,唐秀明
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商品描述
本書是與《深入淺出電腦網絡(微課視頻版)》配套的實驗教材,實驗內容與教材內容相輔相成,可以幫助學習者更好地理解和掌握教材中的理論知識,每一個實驗基本上都包括實驗目的、預備知識、實驗設備、實驗拓撲、實驗配置和實驗步驟,讀者不僅可以掌握使用Cisco Packet Tracer中的相關設備完成網絡設計、實現方法和步驟,並進行驗證,而且可以進一步理解實驗所涉及的原理和技術,加深對教學內容的理解,培養分析問題、解決問題的能力。 本書實驗內容緊扣電腦網絡的理論教學知識點,每個知識點都配有相應實驗,針對性強,條理清晰,圖文並茂,內容詳細,敘述和分析透徹。全書配套了教學課件PPT、微課視頻、各實驗的配套電子文檔。 本書可作為《深入淺出電腦網絡(微課視頻版)》的配套實驗用書,也適合作為其他高校和大中專院校電腦網絡課程的實驗實訓指導書,對從事電腦網絡工作的工程技術人員和研究人員也有參考價值。
目錄大綱
目錄
第 1 章 認識 Packet Tracer 模擬軟件 ························ 1
1.1 Packet Tracer 軟件的獲取、安裝 及運行······································· 1
1.1.1 Packet Tracer 軟件的獲取 ···············1
1.1.2 Packet Tracer 軟件的安裝 ···············2
1.1.3 Packet Tracer 軟件的運行 ···············2
1.2 Packet Tracer 軟件的基本使用方法 ··· 2
1.2.1 Packet Tracer 軟件的用戶界面 ·········2
1.2.2 構建網絡拓撲 ·····························4
1.2.3 配置網絡設備 ··························· 12
1.2.4 進行網絡測試 ··························· 16
1.2.5 查看網絡設備的相關網絡信息 ······ 21
1.2.6 單步模擬和協議分析 ·················· 25
1.3 IOS 命令行模式 ·························29
1.3.1 用戶執行模式 ··························· 30
1.3.2 特權執行模式 ··························· 30
1.3.3 全局配置模式 ··························· 31
1.3.4 接口配置模式 ··························· 31
1.4 IOS 命令輔助 ····························32
1.4.1 幫助命令 ································· 33
1.4.2 自動補全命令 ··························· 33
1.4.3 簡寫命令 ································· 33
1.4.4 歷史命令緩存 ··························· 34
1.4.5 取消命令 ································· 34
第 2 章 物理層相關實驗 ·······································35
實驗 2-1 熟悉常用網絡設備及其互連 ···35
第 3 章 數據鏈路層相關實驗 ··································38
3.1 實驗 3-1 驗證點對點協議 ···········38
3.2 實驗 3-2 使用集線器構建共享式以太網 ·····································43
3.3 實驗 3-3 使用交換機構建交換式以太網 ·····································46
3.4 實驗 3-4 以太網交換機自學習和轉發幀的過程 ··································50
3.5 實驗 3-5 以太網的擴展(集線器和交換機的對比) ······················55
3.6 實驗 3-6 驗證以太網交換機的生成樹協議 ········································61
3.7 實驗 3-7 劃分虛擬局域網 ···········66
第 4 章 網絡層相關實驗 ·······································75
4.1 實驗 4-1 驗證地址解析協議的基本工作原理 ·····································75
4.2 實驗 4-2 地址解析協議不能跨網絡直接使用 ··································81
4.3 實驗 4-3 IPv4 地址的分類編址方法 ········································86
4.4 實驗 4-4 IPv4 地址的劃分子網編址方法 ··································90
4.5 實驗 4-5 IPv4 地址的無分類編址方法 ··································96
4.6 實驗 4-6 默認路由和特定主機路由的配置 ······································ 103
4.7 實驗 4-7 路由環路問題 ············ 108
4.8 實驗 4-8 驗證路由器既隔離碰撞域也隔離廣播域 ····························· 115
4.9 實驗 4-9 驗證路由信息協議RIPv1 ···································· 120
4.10 實驗 4-10 路由信息協議 RIPv2與 RIPv1 的對比 ····························131
4.11 實驗 4-11 驗證開放最短路徑優先協議 ······························ 138
4.12 實驗 4-12 驗證 OSPF 可以劃分區域 ···································· 149
4.13 實驗 4-13 驗證邊界網關協議 ··· 155
4.14 實驗 4-14 網際控制報文協議的應用 ···································· 160
4.15 實驗 4-15 網絡地址與埠號轉換 ···································· 167
4.16 實驗 4-16 從 IPv4 向 IPv6 過渡所使用的隧道技術 ·················· 175
4.17 實驗 4-17 VLAN 間單播通信的實現方法—“多臂路由” ······ 182
4.18 實驗 4-18 VLAN 間單播通信的實現方法—“單臂路由” ······ 187
4.19 實驗 4-19 VLAN 間單播通信的實現方法—使用三層交換機 ·····193
第 5 章 運輸層相關實驗 ····································· 198
5.1 實驗 5-1 TCP 的運輸連接管理 ··· 198
5.2 實驗 5-2 熟悉用戶數據報協議 ··· 202
第 6 章 應用層相關實驗 ····································· 204
6.1 實驗 6-1 熟悉動態主機配置協議 ··· 204
6.2 實驗 6-2 配置 DHCP 中繼代理 ··· 210
6.3 實驗 6-3 熟悉域名系統的遞歸查詢方法 ······································ 216
6.4 實驗 6-4 熟悉文件傳送協議 ······ 228
6.5 實驗 6-5 熟悉電子郵件相關協議 ··· 237
6.6 實驗 6-6 熟悉萬維網文檔的作用和超文本傳輸協議 ···················· 250
第 7 章 網絡安全相關實驗 ··································· 258
7.1 實驗 7-1 配置訪問控制列表 ······ 258
7.2 實驗 7-2 配置基於 IPSec 的虛擬專用網 VPN ···························· 267
第 8 章 綜合實驗 ············································· 276
實驗 8-1 構建採用三層網絡架構的小型園區網 ····························· 276