Linux 虛擬化 — 原理、方法和實戰 (KVM + Docker + OpenStack)
吳光科，李建堯，柯宇霖
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商品描述
《Linux虛擬化——原理、方法和實戰（KVM+Docker+OpenStack）》從實用的角度出發，詳細介紹了Linux虛擬化相關的理論與應用知識，包括企業級KVM虛擬化實戰、企業級Docker虛擬化實戰、Docker企業命令實戰、Docker網絡原理實戰、Dockerfile企業鏡像實戰、Docker倉庫案例實戰、Docker Compose容器編排實戰、Docker Swarm集群案例實戰、OpenStack+KVM構建企業級私有雲。 《Linux虛擬化——原理、方法和實戰（KVM+Docker+OpenStack）》免費提供與書中內容相關的視頻課程講解，以指導讀者深入地進行學習，詳見前言中的說明。 《Linux虛擬化——原理、方法和實戰（KVM+Docker+OpenStack）》既可作為高等學校電腦相關專業的教材，也可作為系統管理員、網絡管理員、Linux運維工程師及網站開發、測試、設計等人員的參考用書。
作者簡介
吳光科，京峰教育CEO，Linux運維實戰專家，高級運維經理，京東商城運維架構師，51CTO學院Linux特級講師，京峰Linux雲計算教學總監，國內知名Linux運維社區51CTO全國50強博主及專家，擔任國內知名社區運維專家網站Linux版主。專註於Linux服務器架構運維近10年，擅長系統高並發、超萬台級別的服務器維護、服務器性能調優、企業安全運維、Openstack、Docker、KVM及Kubernetes雲計算、自動化運維等核心技術領域。維護過國企機關、圖吧、宜信、京東商城等知名企業的千萬級、億萬級PV門戶網站。
目錄大綱
第1章 企業級KVM虛擬化實戰
1.1 虛擬化技術概述及簡介
1.2 因特網虛擬化技術種類
1.3 KVM虛擬化概念
1.4 KvM虛擬化安裝
1.5 KVM網橋配置實戰
1.6 KVM虛擬化硬盤擴容
1.7 KVM虛擬機批量克隆實戰
1.8 ESXI虛擬化技術概念
1.9 XEN虛擬化技術概念
第2章 企業級Docker虛擬化實戰
2.1 虛擬化技術實現方式
2.2 Docker LXC及Cgroup原理剖析
2.3 AUFS簡介
2.4 Device Mapper文件系統簡介
2.5 OverlayFS簡介
2.6 為什麽使用Docker
2.7 Docker鏡像、容器、倉庫
2.8 Docker鏡像原理剖析
2.9 CentOS 7.x (7.0+) Linux Docker平臺實戰
2.10 CentOS 8.x (8.0+) Linux Docker平臺實戰
2.11 Ubuntu (16.04+)Linux Docker平臺實戰
2.12 Docker倉庫源更新實戰
第3章 Docker企業命令實戰
3.1 Docker search命令實戰
3.2 Docker pull命令實戰
3.3 Docker images命令實戰
3.4 Docker run命令實戰
3.5 Docker ps命令實戰
3.6 Docker inspect命令實戰
3.7 Docker exec命令實戰
3.8 Docker stoplstart命令實戰
3.9 Docker rm命令實戰
3.10 Docker rmi命令實戰
3.11 Docker虛擬化30多個命令實戰剖析
第4章 Doeker網絡原理實戰
4.1 Host模式剖析
4.2 Container模式剖析
4.3 None模式剖析
4.4 Bridge模式剖析
4.5 Bridge模式原理剖析
4.6 Bridge模式實戰一
4.7 Bridge模式實戰二
4.8 Bridge模式實戰三
4.9 Bridge模式實戰四
4.10 Docker持久化固定容器IP
4.11 EFK應用背景剖析
4.12 EFK架構原理深入剖析
4.13 Docker部署EFK日誌平臺
4.14 基於Docker Web管理Docker容器
第5章 Doekerfile企業鏡像實戰
5.1 Dockerfile語法命令詳解一
5.2 Dockerfile語法命令詳解二
5.3 Dockerfile製作規範及技巧
5.4 Dockerfile企業案例一
5.5 Dockerfile企業案例二
5.6 Dockerfile企業案例三
5.7 Dockerfile企業案例四
第6章 Docker倉庫案例實戰
6.1 Docker國內源實戰
6.2 Docker Registry倉庫源實戰
6.3 Docker Hatbor倉庫源實戰
6.4 Docker磁盤、內存、CPU資源實戰一
6.5 Docker磁盤、內存、CPU資源實戰二
6.6 Docker資源監控方案和監控實戰
6.7 Docker stats監控工具
6.8 CAdvisor監控工具
6.9 CAdvisor部署配置
6.10 構建CAdvisor+InfluxDB+Grafana平臺
第7章 Docker Compose容器編排實戰
7.1 Docker Compose概念剖析
7.2 Docker Compose部署安裝
7.3 Docker Compose命令實戰
7.4 Docker Compose常見概念
7.5 Docker Compose語法詳解
7.6 Docker Compose Nginx案例一
7.7 Docker Compose Redis案例二
7.8 Docker Compose Tomcat案例三
7.9 Docker Compose RocketMQ案例四
第8章 Docker Swarm集群案例實戰
8.1 Swarm概念剖析
8.2 Docker Swarm的優點
8.3 Swarm負載均衡
8.4 Swarm架構圖
8.5 Swarm節點及防火墻設置
8.6 Docker虛擬化案例實戰
8.7 Swarm集群部署
8.8 Swarm部署Nginx服務
8.9 Swarm服務擴容和升級
8.10 Manager和Node角色切換
8.11 Swarm數據管理之volume
8.12 Swatm數據管理之Bind
8.13 Swarm數據管理之NFS
8.14 Docker Swarm新增節點
8.15 Docker Swarm刪除節點
8.16 Docker自動化部署一
8.17 Docker自動化部署二
第9章 OpenStack+KVM構建企業級私有雲
9.1 OpenStack入門簡介
9.2 OpenStack核心組件
9.3 OpenStack準備環境
9.4 Hosts及防火墻設置
9.5 OpenStack服務安裝
9.6 MQ（消息隊列）簡介
9.7 MQ應用場景
9.8 安裝配置RabbitMQ
9.9 RabbitMQ消息測試
9.10 配置Keystone驗證服務
9.11 配置Glance鏡像服務
9.12 Nova控制節點配置
9.13 Nova計算節點配置
9.14 OpenStack節點測試
9.15 Neutron控制節點配置
9.16 Neutron計算節點配置
9.17 OpenStack控制節點網橋
9.18 控制節點配置Dashboard
9.19 OpenStack GUI配置
9.20 OpenStack核心流程
第 1 章 企業級 KVM 虛擬化實戰.................................................................................................................1
1.1 虛擬化技術概述及簡介.........................................................................................................................................1
1.2 因特網虛擬化技術種類.........................................................................................................................................2
1.3 KVM 虛擬化概念 ...................................................................................................................................................2
1.4 KVM 虛擬化安裝 ...................................................................................................................................................3
1.5 KVM 網橋配置實戰 ...............................................................................................................................................3
1.6 KVM 虛擬化硬盤擴容 ...........................................................................................................................................7
1.7 KVM 虛擬機批量克隆實戰 ...................................................................................................................................8
1.8 ESXI 虛擬化技術概念 .........................................................................................................................................10
1.9 XEN 虛擬化技術概念..........................................................................................................................................11
第 2 章 企業級 Docker 虛擬化實戰.......................................................................................................... 12
2.1 虛擬化技術實現方式...........................................................................................................................................14
2.2 Docker LXC 及 Cgroup 原理剖析.........................................................................................................................14
2.3 AUFS 簡介 ............................................................................................................................................................17
2.4 Device Mapper 文件系統簡介..............................................................................................................................18
2.5 OverlayFS 簡介......................................................................................................................................................19
2.6 為什麽使用 Docker...............................................................................................................................................21
2.7 Docker 鏡像、容器、倉庫 ..................................................................................................................................22
2.8 Docker 鏡像原理剖析 ..........................................................................................................................................22
2.9 CentOS 7.x（7.0+）Linux Docker 平臺實戰 .......................................................................................................25
2.10 CentOS 8.x（8.0+）Linux Docker 平臺實戰 .....................................................................................................27
2.11 Ubuntu（16.04+）Linux Docker 平臺實戰 .......................................................................................................29
2.12 Docker 倉庫源更新實戰 ....................................................................................................................................31
第 3 章 Docker 企業命令實戰................................................................................................................... 33
3.1 Docker search 命令實戰 .......................................................................................................................................33
3.2 Docker pull 命令實戰 ...........................................................................................................................................33
3.3 Docker images 命令實戰.......................................................................................................................................34
3.4 Docker run 命令實戰 ............................................................................................................................................34
3.5 Docker ps 命令實戰..............................................................................................................................................34
3.6 Docker inspect 命令實戰 ......................................................................................................................................34
VI Linux 虛擬化——原理、方法和實戰（KVM+Docker+OpenStack）
3.7 Docker exec 命令實戰 ..........................................................................................................................................35
3.8 Docker stop|start 命令實戰 ...................................................................................................................................35
3.9 Docker rm 命令實戰 .............................................................................................................................................35
3.10 Docker rmi 命令實戰 ..........................................................................................................................................36
3.11 Docker 虛擬化 30 多個命令實戰剖析 ..............................................................................................................36
第 4 章 Docker 網絡原理實戰................................................................................................................... 38
4.1 Host 模式剖析.......................................................................................................................................................38
4.2 Container 模式剖析...............................................................................................................................................39
4.3 None 模式剖析......................................................................................................................................................39
4.4 Bridge 模式剖析 ...................................................................................................................................................39
4.5 Bridge 模式原理剖析 ...........................................................................................................................................40
4.6 Bridge 模式實戰一 ...............................................................................................................................................41
4.7 Bridge 模式實戰二 ...............................................................................................................................................41
4.8 Bridge 模式實戰三 ...............................................................................................................................................42
4.9 Bridge 模式實戰四 ...............................................................................................................................................43
4.10 Docker 持久化固定容器 IP................................................................................................................................44
4.11 EFK 應用背景剖析 ............................................................................................................................................46
4.12 EFK 架構原理深入剖析 ....................................................................................................................................47
4.13 Docker 部署 EFK 日誌平臺 ...............................................................................................................................48
4.14 基於 Docker Web 管理 Docker 容器..................................................................................................................50
第 5 章 Dockerfile 企業鏡像實戰.............................................................................................................. 55
5.1 Dockerfile 語法命令詳解一 .................................................................................................................................55
5.2 Dockerfile 語法命令詳解二 .................................................................................................................................56
5.3 Dockerfile 製作規範及技巧 .................................................................................................................................61
5.4 Dockerfile 企業案例一 .........................................................................................................................................61
5.5 Dockerfile 企業案例二 .........................................................................................................................................62
5.6 Dockerfile 企業案例三 .........................................................................................................................................63
5.7 Dockerfile 企業案例四 .........................................................................................................................................64
第 6 章 Docker 倉庫案例實戰................................................................................................................... 65
6.1 Docker 國內源實戰...............................................................................................................................................65
6.2 Docker Registry 倉庫源實戰 ................................................................................................................................66
6.3 Docker Harbor 倉庫源實戰 ..................................................................................................................................68
6.4 Docker 磁盤、內存、CPU 資源實戰一..............................................................................................................73
6.5 Docker 磁盤、內存、CPU 資源實戰二..............................................................................................................76
6.6 Docker 資源監控方案和監控實戰 ......................................................................................................................81
6.7 Docker stats 監控工具 ..........................................................................................................................................81
目錄 VII
6.8 CAdvisor 監控工具 ...............................................................................................................................................83
6.9 CAdvisor 部署配置 ...............................................................................................................................................83
6.10 構建 CAdvisor+InfluxDB+Grafana 平臺.............................................................................................................85
第 7 章 Docker Compose 容器編排實戰................................................................................................. 89
7.1 Docker Compose 概念剖析 ...................................................................................................................................89
7.2 Docker Compose 部署安裝 ...................................................................................................................................90
7.3 Docker Compose 命令實戰 ...................................................................................................................................90
7.4 Docker Compose 常見概念 ...................................................................................................................................91
7.5 Docker Compose 語法詳解 ...................................................................................................................................91
7.6 Docker Compose Nginx 案例一.............................................................................................................................99
7.7 Docker Compose Redis 案例二 ...........................................................................................................................101
7.8 Docker Compose Tomcat 案例三.........................................................................................................................102
7.9 Docker Compose RocketMQ 案例四 ...................................................................................................................105
第 8 章 Docker Swarm 集群案例實戰 ................................................................................................... 110
8.1 Swarm 概念剖析 .................................................................................................................................................110
8.2 Docker Swarm 的優點 .........................................................................................................................................111
8.3 Swarm 負載均衡 .................................................................................................................................................112
8.4 Swarm 架構圖......................................................................................................................................................113
8.5 Swarm 節點及防火牆設置 .................................................................................................................................114
8.6 Docker 虛擬化案例實戰 ....................................................................................................................................115
8.7 Swarm 集群部署 .................................................................................................................................................116
8.8 Swarm 部署 Nginx 服務 ......................................................................................................................................117
8.9 Swarm 服務擴容和升級 .....................................................................................................................................118
8.10 Manager 和 Node 角色切換..............................................................................................................................120
8.11 Swarm 數據管理之 volume...............................................................................................................................121
8.12 Swarm 數據管理之 Bind...................................................................................................................................121
8.13 Swarm 數據管理之 NFS ...................................................................................................................................123
8.14 Docker Swarm 新增節點 ...................................................................................................................................124
8.15 Docker Swarm 刪除節點 ...................................................................................................................................127
8.16 Docker 自動化部署一 ......................................................................................................................................128
8.17 Docker 自動化部署二 ......................................................................................................................................132
第 9 章 OpenStack+KVM 構建企業級私有雲....................................................................................... 138
9.1 OpenStack 入門簡介...........................................................................................................................................138
9.2 OpenStack 核心組件...........................................................................................................................................139
9.3 OpenStack 準備環境...........................................................................................................................................141
9.4 Hosts 及防火牆設置...........................................................................................................................................141
VIII Linux 虛擬化——原理、方法和實戰（KVM+Docker+OpenStack）
9.5 OpenStack 服務安裝...........................................................................................................................................142
9.6 MQ（消息隊列）簡介.......................................................................................................................................143
9.7 MQ 應用場景 ......................................................................................................................................................144
9.8 安裝配置 RabbitMQ ...........................................................................................................................................146
9.9 RabbitMQ 消息測試 ...........................................................................................................................................148
9.10 配置 Keystone 驗證服務 ..................................................................................................................................149
9.11 配置 Glance 鏡像服務......................................................................................................................................155
9.12 Nova 控制節點配置..........................................................................................................................................158
9.13 Nova 計算節點配置..........................................................................................................................................161
9.14 OpenStack 節點測試.........................................................................................................................................165
9.15 Neutron 控制節點配置 .....................................................................................................................................166
9.16 Neutron 計算節點配置 .....................................................................................................................................171
9.17 OpenStack 控制節點網橋.................................................................................................................................173
9.18 控制節點配置 Dashboard.................................................................................................................................175
9.19 OpenStack GUI 配置 .........................................................................................................................................191
9.20 OpenStack 核心流程.........................................................................................................................................199
