數據中心弱電及消防系統運維

目 錄

 

第1章 導論 ···························1

 

1.1　智能建築與建築智能化的基本概念 ··············1

 

1.1.1　智能建築概述 ······················1

 

1.1.2　智能建築的定義 ·····················2

 

1.1.3　智能建築與傳統建築 ···················2

 

1.1.4　智能建築和建築智能化技術 ················3

 

1.1.5　新學科—建築智能化技術 ···············3

 

1.2　智能建築的體系結構 ····················4

 

1.3　智能建築的功能特徵 ····················6

 

1.4　智能建築管理系統 ····················7

 

1.5　數據中心基礎設施管理與智能化的關系 ···········8

 

1.6　數據中心管理的發展過程和發展趨勢 ············9

 

第2章 數據中心的信息傳輸網絡技術 ··············11

 

2.1　網絡需求及傳輸對象 ··················11

 

2.1.1　網絡的功能特徵和分類 ················11

 

2.1.2　網絡的傳輸對象與特徵 ················12

 

2.2　通信網絡技術 ·····················16

 

2.2.1　公用電信網 ·····················17

 

2.2.2　公用交換電話網 ···················19

 

2.3　VoIP系統 ·······················24

 

2.3.1　VoIP基本原理 ····················24

 

2.3.2　VoIP應用形式 ····················25

 

2.3.3　VoIP控制協議 ···················26

 

2.3.4　VoIP主要產品設備 ·················28

 

2.4　數據通信網 ·····················31

 

2.4.1　數字數據網 ····················31

 

2.4.2　分組交換網 ····················32

 

2.4.3　幀中繼 ······················33

 

2.4.4　中國公用電腦互聯網 ···············34

 

2.4.5　蜂窩數字式分組數據交換網絡 ············34

 

2.5　數據中心的電腦網絡技術 ··············35

 

2.5.1　數據中心電腦網絡應用 ··············35

 

2.5.2　電腦局域網技術 ·················35

 

2.5.3　寬帶接入技術 ··················48

 

2.5.4　網絡的安全技術 ················53

 

第3章 樓宇設備控制特性及自動化技術 ··········56

 

3.1　供配電系統 ···················56

 

3.1.1　典型供配電系統方案 ··············56

 

3.1.2　應急電源系統 ·················59

 

3.1.3　供配電設備監控 ················61

 

3.2　照明系統 ····················64

 

3.2.1　樓宇照明 ···················64

 

3.2.2　建築照明設備 ···············67

 

3.2.3　照明控制 ··················68

 

3.3　空調與冷熱源系統 ···············71

 

3.3.1　濕空氣的物理性質 ··············71

 

3.3.2　空氣調節原理 ················75

 

3.3.3　空氣處理的方法和設備 ············77

 

3.3.4　冷熱源系統 ·················79

 

3.3.5　空氣調節系統 ················85

 

3.4　給排水系統 ··················91

 

3.4.1　供水系統 ··················91

 

3.4.2　排水系統 ··················94

 

3.5　電梯系統 ·················95

 

3.5.1　電梯分類 ··················96

 

3.5.2　電梯及扶梯監控功能 ·············97

 

3.6　樓宇自動化系統 ···············100

 

3.6.1　BAS的對象環境 ··············100

 

3.6.2　BAS的功能要求 ··············100

 

3.6.3　BAS的技術基礎 ··············101

 

3.6.4　BAS的系統結構 ·············104

 

3.7　現場總線技術 ··············107

 

3.7.1　現場總線概述 ·············107

 

3.7.2　LonWorks總線 ·············108

 

3.7.3　EIB/KNX總線 ·············109

 

3.7.4　Modbus總線 ··············111

 

3.8　BACnet協議 ···············114

 

第4章 數據中心的安全防範技術 ·········124

 

4.1　概述 ··················124

 

4.1.1　安全防範系統的要求 ·········124

 

4.1.2　安防系統的組成 ···········125

 

4.2　安防系統的常用子系統 ·········127

 

4.2.1　視頻安防監控系統 ··········127

 

4.2.2　入侵報警系統 ············144

 

4.2.3　出入口控制系統 ············162

 

第5章 數據中心的消防及聯動控制技術 ·····170

 

5.1　概述 ··················170

 

5.1.1　數據中心對消防系統的要求 ·······171

 

5.1.2　建築物消防系統的構成 ·········171

 

5.1.3　數據中心消防系統的基本工作原理 ·····172

 

5.2　火災探測器 ················173

 

5.2.1　室內火災的發展特徵 ···········173

 

5.2.2　火災探測器的分類 ············175

 

5.2.3　火災探測器的選擇 ············179

 

5.2.4　火災探測器系統組成 ···········180

 

5.3　火災報警系統 ···············181

 

5.3.1　火災自動報警系統的組成 ·········182

 

5.3.2　火災報警控制器的功能與類型 ·······183

 

5.4　消防聯動控制系統 ·············185

 

5.4.1　消防聯動控制系統設備 ··········185

 

5.4.2　消防聯動控制的功能 ···········186

 

5.5　滅火系統 ·················193

 

5.5.1　自動噴水滅火系統 ············194

 

5.5.2　消防栓給水系統 ············203

 

5.5.3　氣體滅火系統 ·············204

 

第6章 數據中心的綜合布線技術 ········209

 

6.1　綜合布線系統的概念和特點 ········209

 

6.1.1　綜合布線系統的概念 ··········209

 

6.1.2　綜合布線系統的特點 ··········211

 

6.2　綜合布線系統的組成和拓撲結構 ·······212

 

6.2.1　綜合布線系統的組成 ···········212

 

6.2.2　綜合布線系統的拓撲結構 ·········216

 

6.3　綜合布線系統設計 ·············217

 

6.3.1　綜合布線系統設計的原則 ·········217

 

6.3.2　工作區子系統設計 ············217

 

6.3.3　配線子系統設計 ·············218

 

6.3.4　乾線子系統設計 ·············223

 

6.3.5　設備間設計 ···············225

 

6.3.6　進線間設計 ···············227

 

6.3.7　綜合布線管理 ··············228

 

6.4　綜合布線系統的布線線纜及其連接器件 ······229

 

6.4.1　對絞電纜 ··················229

 

6.4.2　同軸電纜 ··················232

 

6.4.3　光纖傳輸介質 ················233

 

6.5　雙絞線連接器件 ················235

 

6.6　光纖連接器件 ·················241

 

6.7　機櫃 ·····················245

 

6.8　光纖熔接 ··················246

 

6.9　智能布線子系統 ················247

 

6.9.1　智能布線子系統的特點 ············247

 

6.9.2　智能布線系統的硬件和軟件 ··········248

 

6.9.3　智能布線監控 ················248

 

第7章 數據中心的監控技術 ···········251

 

7.1　監控系統的架構、功能與集成 ·········251

 

7.1.1　監控系統的架構 ··············251

 

7.1.2　監控系統的功能 ···············252

 

7.1.3　監控系統的集成 ·············259

 

7.2　監控系統的基礎構件與技術 ·········263

 

7.2.1　監控軟件系統的基礎構件 ·········263

 

7.2.2　監控硬件系統的基礎構件 ·········274

 

7.3　動力環境監控系統概述 ···········278

 

7.3.1　動力環境監控系統的組成 ·········278

 

7.3.3　機房環境監控系統的功能 ·········281

 

參考文獻 ···················283