數字孿生系統設計與實踐
丁盈，朱軍，王曉徵
相關主題
商品描述
目錄大綱
第一部分? 數字孿生技術發展趨勢
第 1 章 數字孿生概述 ······································································· 2
1.1 數字孿生的前世今生·······································································3
1.1.1 孵化期（2000—2015 年） ·································································· 4
1.1.2 探索期（2015—2020 年） ·································································· 6
1.1.3 爆發期（2020 年以來） ····································································· 8
1.2 數字孿生的內涵與外延····································································9
1.2.1 百家爭鳴 ······················································································10
1.2.2 數字孿生內涵 ················································································14
1.2.3 數字孿生外延 ················································································18
第 2 章 數字孿生賦能系統自智進化 ····················································21
2.1 企業數字化系統現狀····································································· 21
2.2 數字中台架構面臨的挑戰······························································· 25
2.3 數字孿生驅動數智化升級······························································· 28
2.4 數字孿生奠定元宇宙基石······························································· 29
第二部分? 我國數字孿生產業發展需求
第 3 章 數字孿生頂層設計和規劃引領 ·················································36
3.1 “十四五”規劃綱要對數字孿生發展的指引 ······································ 36
3.2 “兩化”融合領域········································································ 37
3.3 5G 網絡領域 ··············································································· 41
3.4 信息技術領域·············································································· 43
3.5 城市發展領域·············································································· 44
3.6 綜合交通領域·············································································· 45
3.7 工業生產領域·············································································· 46
3.8 能源安全領域·············································································· 47
3.9 建築工程領域·············································································· 48
3.10 水利應急領域 ············································································ 49
3.11 標準構建領域 ············································································ 50
第 4 章 數字孿生產業鏈和業務生態體系 ··············································51
4.1 數字孿生標準化工作····································································· 51
4.1.1 智慧城市數字孿生標準 ····································································53
4.1.2 工業領域數字孿生標準 ····································································54
4.2 產業圖譜···················································································· 55
4.2.1 數字孿生城市產業圖譜 ····································································55
4.2.2 工業數字孿生產業圖譜 ····································································56
4.3 技術流派···················································································· 59
4.3.1 數據派 ·························································································60
4.3.2 連接派 ·························································································60
4.3.3 模擬派 ·························································································60
4.4 業務體系···················································································· 60
4.4.1 宏觀市場 ······················································································60
4.4.2 技術體系 ······················································································61
4.4.3 業務模式 ······················································································62
4.4.4 產品形態 ······················································································66
4.5 技術創新···················································································· 67
4.5.1 游戲引擎 + 雲渲染 ··········································································67
4.5.2 AR/VR+ 元宇宙 ··············································································67
4.5.3 模型生產智能化、自動化 ·································································68
4.5.4 “CIM+ 數據編織”技術 ··································································68
4.5.5 數字線程技術 ················································································70
4.5.6 虛擬化技術 ···················································································70
4.5.7 多協議支持技術 ·············································································71
4.5.8 模型構建技術 ················································································71
4.5.9 多維數據支持技術 ··········································································71
第 5 章 數字孿生技術平臺化需求 ·······················································72
5.1 數字孿生“千人千面”認知···························································· 72
5.1.1 數字孿生 + 物聯網 ··········································································73
5.1.2 數字孿生 + 智慧城市 ·······································································76
5.1.3 數字孿生 + 工業互聯網 ····································································81
5.1.4 數字孿生 + 智慧水利 ·······································································99
5.1.5 數字孿生 + 5G 網絡 ······································································· 101
5.1.6 數字孿生 + 算力網絡 ····································································· 102
5.1.7 數字孿生 + 元宇宙 ········································································ 104
5.2 業務觸達需求·············································································108
5.2.1 業務端到端 ················································································· 108
5.2.2 運營場景化 ················································································· 109
5.3 通用能力需求·············································································109
5.3.1 數字化 ······················································································· 109
5.3.2 孿生化 ······················································································· 111
5.3.3 平臺化 ······················································································· 111
5.4 定義“數字孿生平臺”································································· 112
5.4.1 必要性 ······················································································· 112
5.4.2 意義和價值 ················································································· 113
5.4.3 適用場景 ···················································································· 114
第三部分? 開放式數字孿生體系架構
第 6 章 通用數字孿生平臺關鍵性設計 ··············································· 116
6.1 數字孿生系統的核心邏輯······························································ 116
6.1.1 數字孿生流派融合曲線圖 ······························································· 116
6.1.2 城市數字孿生業務地鐵圖 ······························································· 118
6.2 數字孿生平臺的設計理念······························································ 119
6.2.1 開放式框架 ················································································· 119
6.2.2 模型資產化 ················································································· 121
6.2.3 可持續發展 ················································································· 122
6.3 數字孿生平臺的設計方法······························································123
6.3.1 模型即服務 ················································································· 123
6.3.2 數據即服務 ················································································· 124
6.3.3 軟件即服務 ················································································· 125
第 7 章 數字孿生系統架構 ······························································ 126
7.1 雲原生中台能力··········································································126
7.1.1 技術中台 ···················································································· 126
7.1.2 數據中台 ···················································································· 127
7.1.3 智能中台 ···················································································· 128
7.1.4 業務中台 ···················································································· 128
7.2 數字孿生系統架構·······································································128
7.2.1 體系結構 ···················································································· 128
7.2.2 數字孿生模型 ·············································································· 129
7.2.3 數字孿生場景 ·············································································· 129
7.2.4 數字線程 ···················································································· 130
第 8 章 數字孿生系統設計實現 ························································ 131
8.1 設備孿生場景·············································································131
8.1.1 感知智能 ···················································································· 131
8.1.2 模型設計器 ················································································· 132
8.1.3 模型構建 ···················································································· 141
8.1.4 數據驅動 ···················································································· 141
8.1.5 可視化 ······················································································· 142
8.1.6 實時交互 ···················································································· 143
8.1.7 多維模型資產 ·············································································· 143
8.2 空間孿生場景 ············································································143
8.2.1 整體設計 ···················································································· 143
8.2.2 空間數據引擎 ·············································································· 145
8.2.3 空間服務引擎 ·············································································· 146
8.2.4 自服務控制台 ·············································································· 149
8.2.5 三維場景設計 ·············································································· 149
8.2.6 數據工具 ···················································································· 158
8.2.7 地址工具 ···················································································· 160
8.2.8 空間註智引擎 ·············································································· 161
8.3 人員孿生場景·············································································161
8.3.1 虛擬“數字人” ··········································································· 161
8.3.2 數字員工 ···················································································· 164
8.3.3 數字人體 ···················································································· 165
第四部分? 通用數字孿生平臺設計和實現
第 9 章 數字孿生平臺設計 ······························································ 170
9.1 概念設計···················································································170
9.2 參考功能架構·············································································171
9.3 參考技術架構·············································································174
9.4 參考接口定義·············································································175
第 10 章 數字孿生平臺功能設計 ······················································· 176
10.1 孿生體設計器 ···········································································176
10.2 場景構建工具 ···········································································177
10.3 自動拓撲工具 ···········································································180
10.4 地理三維能力 ···········································································181
10.5 模型資產管理 ···········································································182
10.6 可視化能力 ··············································································183
10.6.1 天氣組件 ··················································································· 183
10.6.2 光影濾鏡 ··················································································· 183
10.6.3 雲渲染 ······················································································ 184
10.6.4 場景相機 ··················································································· 184
10.6.5 模型材質 ··················································································· 185
10.7 圖表卡片 ·················································································185
10.8 組件管理 ·················································································185
10.9 運行規則管理 ···········································································187
第 11 章 數字孿生平臺運營模式 ······················································· 188
11.1 SaaS 化運營 ·············································································188
11.1.1 開放門戶 ··················································································· 189
11.1.2 租戶管理 ··················································································· 189
11.1.3 訂購管理 ··················································································· 190
11.2 孿生模型資產運營 ·····································································191
11.3 算力資源運營 ···········································································191
第五部分? 數字孿生方案實踐及未來展望
第 12 章 泛在連接：AIoT 場景的數字孿生實踐 ···································· 194
12.1 AIoT 發展應用特點 ····································································194
12.1.1 AI 和物聯網的融合 ······································································ 194
12.1.2 AIoT 數字孿生應用場景 ································································ 196
12.2 數字孿生技術在 AIoT 中應用的場景 ··············································197
12.2.1 數字孿生助力數字建模 ································································· 197
12.2.2 數字孿生助力一體化的模擬驗證 ····················································· 198
12.3 AIoT 數字孿生整體方案 ······························································198
12.3.1 AIoT 數字孿生架構 ······································································ 198
12.3.2 AIoT 數字孿生模型建模 ································································ 201
12.3.3 AIoT 數字孿生實例化管理 ····························································· 204
12.3.4 AIoT 數字孿生場景編排 ································································ 205
12.4 AIoT 數字孿生應用場景實例 ························································205
12.4.1 智慧能源 ··················································································· 205
12.4.2 智慧園區 ··················································································· 207
12.5 AIoT 數字孿生的業務價值 ···························································208
12.5.1 模擬模擬 ··················································································· 208
12.5.2 監控 ························································································· 210
12.5.3 評估 ························································································· 212
12.5.4 預測 ························································································· 213
12.5.5 優化 ························································································· 215
第 13 章 數智融通：城市時空場景的數字孿生實踐 ······························· 216
13.1 城市數字孿生應用特點 ·······························································216
13.1.1 城市信息模型 ············································································· 219
13.1.2 實時感知 ··················································································· 220
13.2 數字孿生技術在城市管理中應用的場景 ··········································222
13.2.1 城市規劃場景應用 ······································································· 222
13.2.2 交通場景應用 ············································································· 222
13.2.3 安全預警場景應用 ······································································· 223
13.3 城市數字孿生整體方案 ·······························································223
13.3.1 城市數字孿生架構 ······································································· 223
13.3.2 城市數字孿生的關鍵性設計 ··························································· 224
13.4 城市數字孿生應用場景實例 ·························································225
13.4.1 智慧展館 ··················································································· 225
13.4.2 智慧礦山 ··················································································· 226
13.4.3 智慧機房 ··················································································· 227
13.4.4 智慧樓宇 ··················································································· 230
13.4.5 智慧水務 ··················································································· 231
13.4.6 數字鄉村 ··················································································· 233
13.5 城市數字孿生的業務價值 ····························································234
第 14 章 仿生自智：通信網絡場景的數字孿生實踐 ······························· 236
14.1 5G 網絡發展應用特點 ·································································236
14.1.1 5G 網絡自動駕駛網絡戰略目標 ······················································ 236
14.1.2 運營商網絡數字孿生應用場景 ························································ 237
14.2 數字孿生技術在網絡中應用的場景 ················································237
14.2.1 ToB 行業網絡數字孿生應用 ··························································· 238
14.2.2 數字孿生助力自智網絡實現 ··························································· 240
14.2.3 數字孿生助力智慧運維 ································································· 243
14.3 網絡數字孿生整體方案 ·······························································245
14.3.1 網絡數字孿生定義 ······································································· 246
14.3.2 網絡數字孿生的架構 ···································································· 246
14.3.3 網絡數字孿生關鍵技術 ································································· 249
14.3.4 網絡數字孿生模型建模 ································································· 257
14.3.5 網絡數字孿生實例化管理 ······························································ 262
14.3.6 網絡數字孿生場景編排 ································································· 263
14.3.7 網絡數字孿生智慧運維應用 ··························································· 264
14.4 網絡數字孿生應用場景實例 ·························································265
14.4.1 運營商重保場景網絡數字孿生應用 ·················································· 265
14.4.2 垂直行業網絡數字孿生專網監控 ····················································· 266
14.4.3 無線自智網絡數字孿生場景應用 ····················································· 267
14.4.4 核心網網絡數字孿生場景應用 ························································ 268
14.4.5 算力網絡數字孿生應用 ································································· 274
14.4.6 數通網絡數字孿生場景應用 ··························································· 276
14.4.7 數字孿生實現 6G 網絡邊緣智能 ······················································ 278
14.5 網絡數字孿生的業務價值 ····························································281
後記····························································································· 282
