網站全棧開發指南：HTML + CSS + JavaScript + PHP
曹化宇
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本書是一線程序員多年開發經驗的結晶。它深入淺出地講解Web開發所需的HTML、CSS、 JavaScript、PHP和數據庫等基礎內容，幫助讀者快速進入Web項目開發，在項目中靈活應用各種開發技術和方法。 本書共23章。第1章討論在Windows系統中創建網站的開發和測試環境。第2~10章主要討論PHP開發的相關內容，如PHP編程的基本概念、數據處理、運算過程、函數、PHP代碼管理、格式設置、操作文件系統等。第11和12章主要討論MariaDB的應用。第13章介紹PHP中使用GD模塊處理圖形圖像。第14和15章介紹開發PHP網站時需要的一些常用資源以及使用第三方資源PHPMailer處理郵件。第16章介紹HTML和CSS的應用。第17章討論JavaScript開發基礎。第18~22章主要討論表單、正則表達式、服務器與客戶端之間的數據交換、文件上傳，以及通過JavaScript操作高德地圖等綜合應用。第23章介紹PHP 8的安裝和應用，並討論PHP 8編程語言方面的新變化。 本書內容安排合理，架構清晰，註重理論與實踐相結合，適合廣大從事Web項目開發的人員、對Web項目開發感興趣的愛好者及大中專院校相關專業的學生閱讀。相關培訓院校及高校的老師亦可將本書作為教材使用。
目錄大綱
Contents 目 錄
第1章 準備工作……………………1
1.1 PHP開發與測試環境 ·················1
1.2 開發工具 ································5
1.3 安裝MariaDB數據庫·················6
第2章 PHP開發基礎 ……………11
2.1 頁面中添加PHP代碼 ···············11
2.2 語句和函數 ····························12
2.3 變量 ·····································14
2.4 常量 ·····································14
2.5 註釋 ·····································16
第3章 數據類型及操作……………17
3.1 整數 ·····································17
3.2 組合運算符 ····························21
3.3 浮點數 ··································21
3.4 類型判斷和轉換 ······················23
3.5 字符串 ··································24
3.6 mbstring模塊 ··························40
3.7 布爾類型 ·······························44
3.8 null值及變量檢測 ····················45
3.9 資源類型 ·······························46
3.10 混合型和void類型 ·················46
3.11 可空類型 ······························46
3.12 數學函數 ······························47
第4章 流程控制……………………51
4.1 比較運算 ·······························51
4.2 條件語句和?:運算符 ················53
4.3 switch語句 ·····························54
4.4 循環語句 ·······························56
4.5 錯誤控制 ·······························60
4.6 exit和die語句 ························63
第5章 函數…………………………64
5.1 定義與調用函數 ······················64
5.2 按引用傳遞參數 ······················65
5.3 動態處理參數和可變長度參數 ····67
5.4 回調類型和動態調用函數 ··········69
5.5 靜態變量 ·······························70
第6章 面向對象編程………………72
6.1 類與對象 ·······························72
6.2 構造函數與析構函數 ················75
6.3 靜態成員 ·······························77
6.4 類常量 ··································78
6.5 魔術方法 ·······························78
6.6 繼承 ·····································83
6.7 抽象類 ··································87
6.8 接口 ·····································88
6.9 對象序列化 ····························90
6.10 動態操作 ······························90
第7章 代碼文件引用與命名空間…93
7.1 引用代碼文件 ·························93
7.2 命名空間 ·······························93
7.3 _ _autoload()函數（PHP 7.2.0棄用） ····································95
7.4 spl_autoload_register()函數 ·········96
7.5 本書資源載入函數 ···················97
7.6 全局變量 ·······························98
第8章 數組…………………………99
8.1 基本操作 ·····························100
8.2 數組與變量 ··························104
8.3 數組成員操作 ·······················106
8.4 分割與組合 ··························110
8.5 排序 ···································119
8.6 計算 ···································125
8.7 多維數組 ·····························127
第9章 日期和時間………………130
9.1 時區設置 ·····························130
9.2 使用函數庫 ··························130
9.3 使用類庫 ·····························133
9.4 日期與時間的格式化 ··············137
第10章 文件系統 ………………140
10.1 獲取磁盤、目錄和文件信息 ····140
10.2 文件權限 ····························142
10.3 目錄和文件操作 ···················143
10.4 文件讀寫 ····························146
10.5 臨時文件 ····························151
10.6 壓縮與解壓 ·························152
第11章 MariaDB數據庫 ………156
11.1 數據庫 ·······························156
11.2 數據類型 ····························157
11.3 表 ·····································158
11.4 索引 ··································161
11.5 添加、修改、刪除記錄 ··········162
11.6 條件設置 ····························164
11.7 數據查詢 ····························168
11.8 函數 ··································172
11.9 連接 ··································178
11.10 聯合 ································180
11.11 視圖 ·································181
第12章 PHP中使用MariaDB數據庫 …………………182
12.1 連接和關閉數據庫 ················182
12.2 執行SQL並獲取查詢結果 ······184
12.3 處理多個查詢結果 ················187
12.4 語句預備與參數 ···················188
12.5 將文件保存到blob字段 ·········191
12.6 處理事務 ····························192
12.7 獲取新記錄的ID值 ··············193
第13章 圖形圖像 ………………195
13.1 創建圖像 ····························195
13.2 圖像輸出和保存 ···················197
13.3 圖形繪制 ····························197
13.4 旋轉 ··································207
13.5 翻轉 ··································208
13.6 圖像的分辨率 ······················209
第14章 Web開發資源 …………212
14.1 $_SERVER數組 ···················212
14.2 會話與$_SESSION數組 ········212
14.3 $_GET和$_POST數組 ·········213
14.4 header()函數 ·······················213
14.5 頁面中自動添加內容 ·············214
14.6 編碼與解碼 ·························215
第15章 發送電子郵件 …………217
15.1 通過PHPMailer發送電子郵件 ··································217
15.2 通過SMTP協議發送電子郵件 ··································217
第16章 HTML和CSS …………220
16.1 創建HTML網頁 ··················220
16.2 在頁面中使用CSS ················221
16.3 CSS選擇器 ·························223
16.4 CSS屬性設置基礎 ················235
16.5 佈局與定位 ·························251
16.6 文本與段落 ·························267
16.7 鏈接 ··································278
16.8 圖片與背景 ·························279
16.9 列表 ··································282
16.10 表格 ································290
16.11 iframe元素 ························296
16.12 HTML5的新語義元素 ··········297
16.13 object和edbmed元素 ··········298
16.14 動態樣式 ··························299
第17章 JavaScript ……………307
17.1 頁面中添加JavaScript代碼 ·····307
17.2 數據處理 ····························309
17.3 代碼流程控制 ······················317
17.4 函數和函數類型 ···················321
17.5 面向對象編程 ······················324
17.6 數組 ··································327
17.7 字符串 ·······························334
17.8 URI編碼 ····························337
17.9 日期與時間 ·························338
17.10 數學計算 ··························342
17.11 計時器 ·····························343
17.12 Ajax ·································346
17.13 對話框 ·····························351
17.14 DOM ·······························353
17.15 window.onload事件 ·············363
17.16 audio和video元素 ··············364
17.17 localStorage和sessionStorage
對象 ································367
第18章 處理HTML表單 ……369
18.1 form元素 ···························369
18.2 input元素 ···························370
18.3 textarea元素 ························380
18.4 select和option元素 ·············380
18.5 button元素 ·························385
18.6 label元素 ···························386
18.7 fieldset和legend元素 ············387
18.8 單頁面處理表單 ···················388
第19章 正則表達式 ……………390
19.1 preg_match()函數 ·················390
19.2 模式定義 ····························391
19.3 PCRE函數 ··························394
19.4 JavaScript中的正則表達式 ······401
19.5 常用模式 ····························403
第20章 數據交換 ………………406
20.1 Excel ·································406
20.2 CSV ··································410
20.3 XML ·································416
20.4 JSON ·································420
第21章 文件上傳 ………………426
21.1 上傳表單 ····························426
21.2 接收上傳文件 ······················427
21.3 同時上傳多個文件 ················428
21.4 單頁面處理 ·························429
第22章 高德地圖 ………………431
22.1 地圖初始化 ·························431
22.2 標記 ··································432
22.3 地圖控件 ····························436
22.4 距離測量 ····························437
第23章 PHP 8 …………………441
23.1 安裝PHP 8 ·························441
23.2 命名參數 ····························441
23.3 在構造函數中聲明屬性 ··········442
23.4 空值安全運算符 ···················443
23.5 聯合類型 ····························444
23.6 match表達式 ·······················445
