簡明無線電管理

第1 章 緒論 ........................................................................................................ 001
1.1 無線電管理簡史 .....................................................................................002
1.2 無線電管理 .............................................................................................005
1.2.1 頻譜管理原則 ..............................................................................005
1.2.2 頻譜管理 ......................................................................................006
1.2.3 頻譜監測 ......................................................................................007
1.3 無線電管理目前面臨的主要問題 .........................................................008
1.3.1 頻譜資源稀缺 ..............................................................................008
1.3.2 法規建設有待完善 ......................................................................009
1.3.3 智能化與智慧化水平亟待提升 ..................................................010
1.4 小結 ......................................................................................................... 011
參考文獻 ......................................................................................................... 011
第2 章 無線電頻譜價值 .................................................................................... 012
2.1 無線電頻譜價值研究現狀 .....................................................................013
2.2 中國信息通信研究院無線電頻譜價值模型 .........................................014
2.2.1 中國信息通信研究院簡介 ..........................................................014
2.2.2 中國信息通信研究院無線電頻譜價值模型簡介 ......................015
2.3 雲南大學無線電頻譜價值模型 .............................................................017
2.3.1 無線電頻譜價值模型 ..................................................................017
2.3.2 無線電頻譜的文化價值 ..............................................................019
2.3.3 無線電頻譜的電磁空間安全價值 ..............................................022
2.4 小結 .........................................................................................................023
參考文獻 .........................................................................................................024
第3 章 無線電業務及應用 ................................................................................ 025
3.1 無線電業務分類 .....................................................................................026
3.2 移動業務 .................................................................................................029
3.2.1 移動業務簡介 ..............................................................................029
3.2.2 公眾移動通信系統 ......................................................................030
3.3 航空無線電導航業務 .............................................................................033
3.3.1 航空無線電導航業務簡介 ..........................................................033
3.3.2 ADS-B 系統 .................................................................................034
3.4 衛星固定業務和衛星移動業務 .............................................................035
3.4.1 衛星固定業務和衛星移動業務簡介 ..........................................035
3.4.2 衛星電視轉播 ..............................................................................038
3.4.3 高通量衛星 ..................................................................................039
3.5 衛星無線電導航業務 .............................................................................042
3.5.1 衛星無線電導航業務簡介 ..........................................................042
3.5.2 GPS ..............................................................................................044
3.6 射電天文業務 .........................................................................................046
3.6.1 射電天文簡介 ..............................................................................046
3.6.2 FAST ............................................................................................049
3.6.3 引力波探測 ..................................................................................050
3.7 小結 .........................................................................................................052
參考文獻 .........................................................................................................052
第4 章 無線電監管體系 .................................................................................... 054
4.1 國際規則與國際會議 .............................................................................055
4.1.1 ITU 機構設置與職責 ..................................................................055
4.1.2 ITU 規則體系與管理制度 ..........................................................058
4.1.3 國際會議 ......................................................................................060
4.2 國內監管機構與法律法規 .....................................................................062
4.2.1 國家無線電監管機構 ..................................................................062
4.2.2 國家無線電管理法律法規 ..........................................................064
4.3 無線電監測技術設施 .............................................................................065
4.3.1 監測設施與指標 ..........................................................................065
4.3.2 地面監測網絡 ..............................................................................068
4.3.3 衛星和短波監測網絡 ..................................................................070
4.4 無線電管理一體化平臺 .........................................................................072
4.4.1 無線電管理一體化平臺的體系架構設計 ..................................073
4.4.2 一體化平臺的重要作用 ..............................................................076
4.4.3 一體化平臺的未來與發展 ..........................................................077
4.5 小結 .........................................................................................................079
參考文獻 .........................................................................................................080
第5 章 電磁空間無線電安全 ............................................................................ 081
5.1 電子戰 .....................................................................................................082
5.2 無人機監測 .............................................................................................084
5.2.1 無人機及其管理 ..........................................................................084
5.2.2 無人機監測技術 ..........................................................................085
5.2.3 無人機監測技術的發展趨勢 ......................................................088
5.3 衛星因特網監測 .....................................................................................090
5.3.1 衛星軌道 ......................................................................................090
5.3.2 衛星因特網 ..................................................................................094
5.3.2 衛星因特網監測方法探討 ..........................................................096
5.4 電磁空間安全與總體國家安全觀 .........................................................105
5.4.1 網絡空間與電磁空間 ..................................................................105
5.4.2 電磁空間無線電安全 ..................................................................107
5.4.3 總體國家安全觀 .......................................................................... 112
5.5 小結 ......................................................................................................... 116
參考文獻 ......................................................................................................... 116
第6 章 基於AI 的無線電監管 .......................................................................... 119
6.1 AI 基礎 ...................................................................................................120
6.1.1 機器學習 ......................................................................................120
6.1.2 深度學習 ......................................................................................122
6.1.3 AI 大模型 ....................................................................................132
6.2 譜傳感與知識獲取 .................................................................................136
6.2.1 譜傳感 ..........................................................................................136
6.2.2 基於圖像處理的知識獲取方法 ..................................................140
6.2.3 無線電監管模型 ..........................................................................144
6.3 知識推理與知識問答 .............................................................................146
6.3.1 知識推理 ......................................................................................146
6.3.2 知識問答 ......................................................................................147
6.3.3 ChatGPT 對話體驗 ....................................................................148
6.4 智慧無線電監管 .....................................................................................152
6.4.1 智能與智慧 ..................................................................................152
6.4.2 智慧無線電監管探討 ..................................................................153
6.5 無線電監測數據集及應用 .....................................................................155
6.5.1 短波數據集 ..................................................................................155
6.5.2 無線電信號IQ 數據集 ................................................................158
6.5.3 GNSS 乾擾欺騙數據集 ...............................................................169
6.5.4 無線電地圖重構數據集 ..............................................................174
6.5.5 無線電監測覆蓋預測數據集 ......................................................183
6.6 小節 .........................................................................................................187
參考文獻 .........................................................................................................187
無線電頻譜故事 .................................................................................................... 190
故事1 “半部電台”起家 ...........................................................................191
故事2 頻譜價值 ...........................................................................................192
故事3 萬物互聯 ...........................................................................................193
故事4 無線電乾擾 .......................................................................................195
故事5 尋找發射源 .......................................................................................196
故事6 無線電信號脆弱性 ...........................................................................197
故事7 無線電信號多樣性 ...........................................................................198
故事8 看不見的無線電波 ...........................................................................199
故事9 電磁空間安全——新時代的地緣政治 ...........................................201
故事10 探索宇宙面向未來 .........................................................................202