Isotopic Landscapes in Bioarchaeology(Hardcover)
暫譯: 生物考古學中的同位素景觀(精裝版)

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2016-03-18
  • 售價: $5,220
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,959
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 238
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3662483386
  • ISBN-13: 9783662483381
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This work takes a critical look at the current concept of isotopic landscapes ("isoscapes") in bioarchaeology and its application in future research. It specifically addresses the research potential of cremated finds, a somewhat neglected bioarchaeological substrate, resulting primarily from the inherent osteological challenges and complex mineralogy associated with it. In addition, for the first time data mining methods are applied. The chapters are the outcome of an international workshop sponsored by the German Science Foundation and the Centre of Advanced Studies at the Ludwig-Maximilian-University in Munich. Isotopic landscapes are indispensable tracers for the monitoring of the flow of matter through geo/ecological systems since they comprise existing temporally and spatially defined stable isotopic patterns found in geological and ecological samples. Analyses of stable isotopes of the elements nitrogen, carbon, oxygen, strontium, and lead are routinely utilized in bioarchaeology to reconstruct biodiversity, palaeodiet, palaeoecology, palaeoclimate, migration and trade. The interpretive power of stable isotopic ratios depends not only on firm, testable hypotheses, but most importantly on the cooperative networking of scientists from both natural and social sciences. Application of multi-isotopic tracers generates isotopic patterns with multiple dimensions, which accurately characterize a find, but can only be interpreted by use of modern data mining methods.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書對當前生物考古學中同位素景觀('isoscapes')的概念進行了批判性的檢視,並探討其在未來研究中的應用。特別是,它針對火化遺物的研究潛力進行了討論,這是一種在生物考古學中相對被忽視的基質,主要是由於其固有的骨骼學挑戰和複雜的礦物學特性。此外,首次應用了數據挖掘方法。各章節是由德國科學基金會和慕尼黑路德維希-馬克西米利安大學高級研究中心贊助的國際研討會的成果。同位素景觀是監測物質在地理/生態系統中流動的不可或缺的指標,因為它們包含在地質和生態樣本中發現的時間和空間上定義的穩定同位素模式。氮、碳、氧、鍶和鉛等元素的穩定同位素分析在生物考古學中被常規用來重建生物多樣性、古飲食、古生態、古氣候、遷徙和貿易。穩定同位素比率的解釋能力不僅依賴於堅實、可檢驗的假設,更重要的是依賴於自然科學和社會科學的科學家之間的合作網絡。多同位素指標的應用生成具有多維度的同位素模式,這些模式準確地描述了發現,但只能通過現代數據挖掘方法進行解釋。