The Foundations of Computability Theory
暫譯: 可計算性理論的基礎
Borut Robič
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2015-09-14
- 售價: $3,350
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $3,183
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 331
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3662448076
- ISBN-13: 9783662448076
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商品描述
This book offers an original and informative view of the development of fundamental concepts of computability theory. The treatment is put into historical context, emphasizing the motivation for ideas as well as their logical and formal development. In Part I the author introduces computability theory, with chapters on the foundational crisis of mathematics in the early twentieth century, and formalism; in Part II he explains classical computability theory, with chapters on the quest for formalization, the Turing Machine, and early successes such as defining incomputable problems, c.e. (computably enumerable) sets, and developing methods for proving incomputability; in Part III he explains relative computability, with chapters on computation with external help, degrees of unsolvability, the Turing hierarchy of unsolvability, the class of degrees of unsolvability, c.e. degrees and the priority method, and the arithmetical hierarchy.
This is a gentle introduction from the origins of computability theory up to current research, and it will be of value as a textbook and guide for advanced undergraduate and graduate students and researchers in the domains of computability theory and theoretical computer science.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書提供了對可計算性理論基本概念發展的原創且具資訊性的觀點。內容置於歷史背景中,強調了思想的動機以及其邏輯和形式的發展。在第一部分,作者介紹了可計算性理論,包括關於二十世紀初數學基礎危機和形式主義的章節;在第二部分,他解釋了經典可計算性理論,涵蓋了關於形式化追求、圖靈機以及早期成功的章節,例如定義不可計算問題、可計算可列(c.e.)集合,以及發展證明不可計算性的方法;在第三部分,他解釋了相對可計算性,包含了關於外部幫助計算、不可解性程度、圖靈不可解性階層、不可解性程度類別、可計算可列程度及優先方法,以及算術階層的章節。
這是一本從可計算性理論的起源到當前研究的溫和介紹,對於高年級本科生、研究生以及可計算性理論和理論計算機科學領域的研究人員來說,將具有作為教科書和指導的價值。