Security and Privacy in Smart Grid (SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering)
暫譯: 智慧電網中的安全與隱私 (SpringerBriefs in Electrical and Computer Engineering)
Asmaa Abdallah
相關主題
商品描述
This SpringerBrief addresses the main security concerns for smart grid, e.g., the privacy of electricity consumers, the exchanged messages integrity and confidentiality, the authenticity of participated parties, and the false data injection attacks. Moreover, the authors demonstrate in detail the various proposed techniques to secure the smart grid’s different communication networks and preserve the privacy of the involved.
Over many years, power grid has generated electricity from central generators and distributed it in one direction from the generation stations to end-users; also, information is one directional so that the grid’s control center doesn’t get enough information about customers’ requirements and consequently can’t prevent electricity losses. So, the electricity grid is merged with information and communication technology to form smart grid. The main target of this incorporation is to connect different parties of power grid to exchange information about grid conditions and customers’ requirements, and consequently, improve the reliability and efficiency of electricity generation and distribution.
That upgrade of the power grid exposes it to the cyber security threats that the communication networks suffer from, such as malicious attacks to forge the electricity consumption readings or price, extract personal information for residential consumers, such as daily habits and life style, or attack some grid’s resources and equipment availability using denial-of-service attacks. Also, novel threats are introduced in smart grid due to the power grid nature, such as false data injection attack, in which the adversary compromises several measurement units and injects false information about the grid conditions that mislead the grid’s control center to make wrong decisions for the grid and consequently impact on its stability and efficiency.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本SpringerBrief針對智慧電網的主要安全問題進行探討,例如電力消費者的隱私、交換訊息的完整性和保密性、參與方的真實性,以及虛假數據注入攻擊。此外,作者詳細展示了各種提議的技術,以保護智慧電網不同通信網路的安全並維護相關方的隱私。
多年來,電力網路從中央發電機生成電力並以單向方式分配給最終用戶;同時,資訊也是單向的,因此電網的控制中心無法獲得足夠的客戶需求資訊,從而無法防止電力損失。因此,電力網路與資訊和通信技術結合,形成智慧電網。這一整合的主要目標是連接電力網路的不同方,以交換有關電網狀況和客戶需求的資訊,從而提高電力生成和分配的可靠性和效率。
電力網的升級使其面臨通信網路所遭受的網絡安全威脅,例如惡意攻擊以偽造電力消耗讀數或價格,提取住宅消費者的個人資訊,如日常習慣和生活方式,或利用拒絕服務攻擊攻擊某些電網資源和設備的可用性。此外,由於電力網的特性,智慧電網還引入了新型威脅,例如虛假數據注入攻擊,在此攻擊中,對手妥協了幾個測量單元並注入有關電網狀況的虛假資訊,誤導電網的控制中心做出錯誤決策,從而影響其穩定性和效率。