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In 2016, Germany's government presented its third cybersecurity strategy, which aims to strengthen the national cyber defence architecture, cooperation between the state and industry, and individual users’ agency. For many years, Germany has followed/adopted a preventive and engineering approach to cybersecurity, which emphasizes technological control of security threats in cyberspace over political, diplomatic and military approaches. Accordingly, the technically oriented Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has played a leading role in Germany’s national cybersecurity architecture. Only in 2016 did the military expand and reorganize its cyber defence capabilities. Moreover, cybersecurity is inextricably linked to data protection, which is particularly emphasised in Germany and has gained high public attention since Edward Snowden’s revelations.
On the basis of official documents and their insights from many years of experience in cybersecurity policy, the two authors describe cyber security in Germany in the light of these German peculiarities. They explain the public perception of cybersecurity, its strong link with data protection in Germany, the evolution of Germany's cybersecurity strategies, and the current organisation of cybersecurity across the government and industry. The Brief takes stock of past developments and works out the present and future gaps and priorities in Germany’s cybersecurity policy and strategy, which will be decisive for Germany’s political role in Europe and beyond. This includes the cybersecurity priorities formulated by the current German government which took office in the spring of 2018.商品描述(中文翻譯)
在2016年,德國政府提出了其第三個網絡安全策略,旨在加強國家的網絡防禦架構、國家與產業之間的合作,以及個人用戶的主動性。多年來,德國採取了一種預防性和工程導向的網絡安全方法,強調對網絡空間中安全威脅的技術控制,而非政治、外交和軍事手段。因此,技術導向的德國聯邦信息安全辦公室(BSI)在德國的國家網絡安全架構中扮演了重要角色。直到2016年,軍方才擴展並重組其網絡防禦能力。此外,網絡安全與數據保護密不可分,這在德國尤為強調,自愛德華·史諾登(Edward Snowden)揭露事件以來,已引起高度的公眾關注。
基於官方文件及多年在網絡安全政策方面的經驗,兩位作者描述了德國的網絡安全,並闡述了這些德國特有的情況。他們解釋了公眾對網絡安全的認知、德國網絡安全與數據保護之間的緊密聯繫、德國網絡安全策略的演變,以及目前政府和產業在網絡安全方面的組織情況。這份簡報回顧了過去的發展,並分析了德國網絡安全政策和策略中當前及未來的差距和優先事項,這將對德國在歐洲及其他地區的政治角色產生決定性影響。其中包括自2018年春季上任的德國政府所制定的網絡安全優先事項。