Bohmian Mechanics, Open Quantum Systems and Continuous Measurements
暫譯: 波密量子力學、開放量子系統與連續測量

Nassar, Antonio B., Miret-Artes, Salvador

Bohmian Mechanics, Open Quantum Systems and Continuous Measurements
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-07-21
  • 售價: $5,350
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $5,083
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 241
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 3319852078
  • ISBN-13: 9783319852072
  • 相關分類: 量子 Quantum

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

This book shows how Bohmian mechanics overcomes the need for a measurement postulate involving wave function collapse. The measuring process plays a very important role in quantum mechanics. It has been widely analyzed within the Copenhagen approach through the Born and von Neumann postulates, with later extension due to Lüders. In contrast, much less effort has been invested in the measurement theory within the Bohmian mechanics framework. The continuous measurement (sharp and fuzzy, or strong and weak) problem is considered here in this framework. The authors begin by generalizing the so-called Mensky approach, which is based on restricted path integral through quantum corridors. The measuring system is then considered to be an open quantum system following a stochastic Schrödinger equation. Quantum stochastic trajectories (in the Bohmian sense) and their role in basic quantum processes are discussed in detail. The decoherence process is thereby described in terms of classical trajectories issuing from the violation of the noncrossing rule of quantum trajectories.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書展示了波姆力學如何克服涉及波函數崩潰的測量公設的需求。測量過程在量子力學中扮演著非常重要的角色。它在哥本哈根解釋中已被廣泛分析，通過波恩（Born）和馮·諾伊曼（von Neumann）公設，並在後來由呂德斯（Lüders）進行了擴展。相比之下，在波姆力學框架內，對測量理論的研究投入的精力則少得多。這裡考慮了連續測量（清晰與模糊，或強與弱）問題。在這個框架中，作者首先對所謂的門斯基（Mensky）方法進行了概括，該方法基於通過量子通道的限制路徑積分。然後，測量系統被視為遵循隨機薛丁格方程的開放量子系統。量子隨機軌跡（在波姆的意義上）及其在基本量子過程中的角色被詳細討論。因此，去相干過程被描述為源於量子軌跡非交叉規則違反的經典軌跡。

作者簡介

Antonio Nassar has a PhD and Masters degree in Physics (UCLA) and is the author of more than 60 articles and two books. His main research interests concern fundamental problems such as quantum and classical trajectories, classical and quantum chaos, quantum dissipative systems and decoherence within the framework of Bohmian mechanics. He has received the following awards/recognitions: UCLA Physics Department Distinguished Teaching Assistant Award; Harvard-Westlake School Justin Rascoff Teaching Award for teaching excellence; MIT nominations and recognition for excellence in teaching; INTEL Science Talent Search - Teacher of Merit; and the UCLA Extension Distinguished Instructor Award.

Salvador Miret-Artés is full professor in Physics and director of the Instituto de Física Fundamental and Centro de Física Miguel A. Catalán in Madrid (Spain). He is author of more than 200 articles and 5 books. His main topics of interest are: atom surface scattering, surface diffusion, Bohmian mechanics, classical and quantum stochastic processes and the measurement problem.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

安東尼奧·納薩爾（Antonio Nassar）擁有加州大學洛杉磯分校（UCLA）的物理學博士及碩士學位，並且是超過60篇文章和兩本書的作者。他的主要研究興趣涉及基本問題，如量子與經典軌跡、經典與量子混沌、量子耗散系統以及在玻姆力學（Bohmian mechanics）框架下的去相干。他曾獲得以下獎項/認可：UCLA物理系傑出教學助理獎；哈佛-西湖學校（Harvard-Westlake School）傑斯廷·拉斯科夫（Justin Rascoff）教學卓越獎；麻省理工學院（MIT）教學卓越提名及認可；INTEL科學人才搜尋 - 傑出教師獎；以及UCLA延伸部傑出講師獎。

薩爾瓦多·米雷特-阿爾特斯（Salvador Miret-Artés）是物理學的全職教授，並擔任馬德里（西班牙）基礎物理研究所（Instituto de Física Fundamental）及米格爾·A·卡塔蘭物理中心（Centro de Física Miguel A. Catalán）的主任。他是超過200篇文章和5本書的作者。他的主要研究主題包括：原子表面散射、表面擴散、玻姆力學、經典與量子隨機過程以及測量問題。

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