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Quantum Measurement (Theoretical and Mathematical Physics)
暫譯: 量子測量(理論與數學物理)

Paul Busch, Pekka Lahti, Juha-Pekka Pellonpää, Kari Ylinen

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-04-22
  • 售價: $7,310
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$6,945
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 542
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 3319828096
  • ISBN-13: 9783319828091
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics量子 Quantum
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

商品描述

This is a book about the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics and its measurement theory. It contains a synopsis of what became of the Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics since von Neumann’s classic treatise with this title. Fundamental non-classical features of quantum mechanics―indeterminacy and incompatibility of observables, unavoidable measurement disturbance, entanglement, nonlocality―are explicated and analysed using the tools of operational quantum theory.

The book is divided into four parts: 1. Mathematics provides a systematic exposition of the Hilbert space and operator theoretic tools and relevant measure and integration theory leading to the Naimark and Stinespring dilation theorems; 2. Elements develops the basic concepts of quantum mechanics and measurement theory with a focus on the notion of approximate joint measurability; 3. Realisations offers in-depth studies of the fundamental observables of quantum mechanics and some of their measurement implementations; and 4. Foundations discusses a selection of foundational topics (quantum-classical contrast, Bell nonlocality, measurement limitations, measurement problem, operational axioms) from a measurement theoretic perspective.

The book is addressed to physicists, mathematicians and philosophers of physics with an interest in the mathematical and conceptual foundations of quantum physics, specifically from the perspective of measurement theory.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這是一本關於量子力學的希爾伯特空間表述及其測量理論的書籍。它包含了自從馮·諾伊曼的經典著作《量子力學的數學基礎》以來,量子力學數學基礎的發展概述。量子力學的基本非經典特徵——不確定性和可觀測量的不相容性、不可避免的測量擾動、糾纏、非局域性——使用操作性量子理論的工具進行了解釋和分析。

本書分為四個部分:1. 數學部分系統地闡述了希爾伯特空間和算子理論工具,以及相關的測度和積分理論,導致奈馬克(Naimark)和斯廷斯普林(Stinespring)擴張定理;2. 元素部分發展了量子力學和測量理論的基本概念,重點在於近似聯合可測性的概念;3. 實現部分深入研究了量子力學的基本可觀測量及其一些測量實現;4. 基礎部分從測量理論的角度討論了一些基礎主題(量子-經典對比、貝爾非局域性、測量限制、測量問題、操作公理)。

本書針對對量子物理的數學和概念基礎感興趣的物理學家、數學家和物理哲學家,特別是從測量理論的角度出發。