Linear Algebra and Analytic Geometry for Physical Sciences (Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics)
Giovanni Landi
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2018-05-22
- 售價: $2,930
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,784
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 360
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 3319783602
- ISBN-13: 9783319783604
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相關分類:
物理學 Physics、線性代數 Linear-algebra
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商品描述
A self-contained introduction to finite dimensional vector spaces, matrices, systems of linear equations, spectral analysis on euclidean and hermitian spaces, affine euclidean geometry, quadratic forms and conic sections.
The mathematical formalism is motivated and introduced by problems from physics, notably mechanics (including celestial) and electro-magnetism, with more than two hundreds examples and solved exercises.
Topics include: The group of orthogonal transformations on euclidean spaces, in particular rotations, with Euler angles and angular velocity. The rigid body with its inertia matrix. The unitary group. Lie algebras and exponential map. The Dirac’s bra-ket formalism. Spectral theory for self-adjoint endomorphisms on euclidean and hermitian spaces. The Minkowski spacetime from special relativity and the Maxwell equations. Conic sections with the use of eccentricity and Keplerian motions.
An appendix collects basic algebraic notions like group, ring and field; and complex numbers and integers modulo a prime number.
The book will be useful to students taking a physics or engineer degree for a basic education as well as for students who wish to be competent in the subject and who may want to pursue a post-graduate qualification.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書是對有限維向量空間、矩陣、線性方程組、歐幾里得和厄米空間的譜分析、仿射歐幾里得幾何、二次型及圓錐曲線的自成一體的介紹。
數學形式主義是通過物理問題來激發和引入的,特別是力學(包括天體力學)和電磁學,並提供了超過兩百個例子和解題練習。
主題包括:歐幾里得空間上的正交變換群,特別是旋轉,涉及歐拉角和角速度。剛體及其慣性矩陣。單位群。李代數和指數映射。狄拉克的bra-ket形式。自伴隨內射影在歐幾里得和厄米空間上的譜理論。特殊相對論中的閔可夫斯基時空和麥克斯韋方程。使用偏心率和開普勒運動的圓錐曲線。
附錄收集了基本的代數概念,如群、環和域;以及複數和模質數的整數。
本書將對修習物理或工程學位的學生提供基本教育,並對希望在該領域具備能力並可能想要追求研究生資格的學生有所幫助。