Data Science for Transport: A Self-Study Guide with Computer Exercises (Springer Textbooks in Earth Sciences, Geography and Environment)
暫譯: 交通數據科學:自學指南與計算機練習(春天出版社地球科學、地理與環境系列教材)

Charles Fox

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-03-13
  • 售價: $4,470
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,247
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 185
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319729527
  • ISBN-13: 9783319729527
  • 相關分類: Data Science
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

The quantity, diversity and availability of transport data is increasing rapidly, requiring new skills in the management and interrogation of data and databases. Recent years have seen a new wave of "big data", "Data Science", and "smart cities" changing the world, with the Harvard Business Review describing Data Science as the "sexiest job of the 21st century". Transportation professionals and researchers need to be able to use data and databases in order to establish quantitative, empirical facts, and to validate and challenge their mathematical models, whose axioms have traditionally often been assumed rather than rigorously tested against data. This book takes a highly practical approach to learning about Data Science tools and their application to investigating transport issues. The focus is principally on practical, professional work with real data and tools, including business and ethical issues.

"Transport modeling practice was developed in a data poor world, and many of our current techniques and skills are building on that sparsity. In a new data rich world, the required tools are different and the ethical questions around data and privacy are definitely different. I am not sure whether current professionals have these skills; and I am certainly not convinced that our current transport modeling tools will survive in a data rich environment. This is an exciting time to be a data scientist in the transport field. We are trying to get to grips with the opportunities that big data sources offer; but at the same time such data skills need to be fused with an understanding of transport, and of transport modeling. Those with these combined skills can be instrumental at providing better, faster, cheaper data for transport decision- making; and ultimately contribute to innovative, efficient, data driven modeling techniques of the future. It is not surprising that this course, this book, has been authored by the Institute for Transport Studies. To do this well, you need a blend of academic rigor and practical pragmatism. There are few educational or research establishments better equipped to do that than ITS Leeds".

 - Tom van Vuren, Divisional Director, Mott MacDonald

"WSP is proud to be a thought leader in the world of transport modelling, planning and economics, and has a wide range of opportunities for people with skills in these areas. The evidence base and forecasts we deliver to effectively implement strategies and schemes are ever more data and technology focused a trend we have helped shape since the 1970's, but with particular disruption and opportunity in recent years. As a result of these trends, and to suitably skill the next generation of transport modellers, we asked the world-leading Institute for Transport Studies, to boost skills in these areas, and they have responded with a new MSc programme which you too can now study via this book."

 - Leighton Cardwell, Technical Director, WSP.

"From processing and analysing large datasets, to automation of modelling tasks sometimes requiring different software packages to "talk" to each other, to data visualization, SYSTRA employs a range of techniques and tools to provide our clients with deeper insights and effective solutions. This book does an excellent job in giving you the skills to manage, interrogate and analyse databases, and develop powerful presentations. Another important publication from ITS Leeds."

  - Fitsum Teklu, Associate Director (Modelling & Appraisal) SYSTRA Ltd


"Urban planning has relied for decades on statistical and computational practices that have little to do with mainstream data science. Information is still often used as evidence on the impact of new infrastructure even when it hardly contains any valid evidence. This book is an extremely welcome effort to provide young professionals with the skills needed to analyse how cities and transport networks actually work. The book is also highly relevant to
anyone who will later want to build digital solutions to optimise urban travel
based on emerging data sources".

  - Yaron Hollander, author of "Transport Modelling for a Complete Beginner"

商品描述(中文翻譯)

運輸數據的數量、多樣性和可用性正在迅速增加,這需要在數據和數據庫的管理與查詢方面具備新的技能。近年來,隨著「大數據」、「數據科學」和「智慧城市」的興起,世界正在發生變化,哈佛商業評論將數據科學形容為「21世紀最性感的工作」。運輸專業人士和研究人員需要能夠使用數據和數據庫,以建立定量的實證事實,並驗證和挑戰他們的數學模型,這些模型的公理傳統上往往是被假設而非嚴格地用數據進行測試。本書採取高度實用的方法來學習數據科學工具及其在運輸問題調查中的應用。重點主要放在使用真實數據和工具進行實務專業工作,包括商業和倫理問題。

「運輸建模實踐是在數據稀缺的世界中發展起來的,我們目前的許多技術和技能都是基於這種稀缺性。在一個數據豐富的新世界中,所需的工具是不同的,圍繞數據和隱私的倫理問題也確實不同。我不確定當前的專業人士是否具備這些技能;我也不相信我們目前的運輸建模工具能在數據豐富的環境中生存下去。對於運輸領域的數據科學家來說,這是一個令人興奮的時刻。我們正在努力掌握大數據來源所提供的機會;但同時,這些數據技能需要與運輸及運輸建模的理解相結合。擁有這些綜合技能的人可以在提供更好、更快、更便宜的數據以支持運輸決策方面發揮重要作用;最終為未來創新、高效、數據驅動的建模技術做出貢獻。這本書由運輸研究所撰寫並不令人驚訝。要做好這一點,需要學術嚴謹性和實用務實性的結合。沒有多少教育或研究機構能比利茲運輸研究所更具備這樣的能力。」

- Tom van Vuren, Mott MacDonald 部門總監

「WSP自豪地成為運輸建模、規劃和經濟學領域的思想領袖,並為具備這些領域技能的人提供廣泛的機會。我們提供的證據基礎和預測,旨在有效實施策略和計劃,越來越多地聚焦於數據和技術,這是我們自1970年代以來幫助塑造的趨勢,但近年來特別出現了顯著的擾動和機會。基於這些趨勢,為了適當培養下一代運輸建模者的技能,我們請求世界領先的運輸研究所提升這些領域的技能,他們回應了我們的請求,推出了一個新的碩士課程,您也可以通過這本書來學習。」

- Leighton Cardwell, WSP 技術總監

「從處理和分析大型數據集,到自動化建模任務,有時需要不同的軟體包之間進行「對話」,再到數據可視化,SYSTRA採用一系列技術和工具,為我們的客戶提供更深入的見解和有效的解決方案。本書在幫助您管理、查詢和分析數據庫,以及開發強大的演示文稿方面做得非常出色。這是來自利茲運輸研究所的另一部重要出版物。」

- Fitsum Teklu, SYSTRA Ltd 副總監(建模與評估)

「城市規劃數十年來依賴於與主流數據科學幾乎無關的統計和計算實踐。即使信息幾乎不包含任何有效證據,仍然經常被用作新基礎設施影響的證據。本書是一項極其受歡迎的努力,旨在為年輕專業人士提供分析城市和運輸網絡實際運作所需的技能。本書對於任何希望基於新興數據來源構建數位解決方案以優化城市旅行的人來說也非常相關。」

- Yaron Hollander, 《運輸建模完全入門》作者