Energy, Information, Feedback, Adaptation, and Self-organization: The Fundamental Elements of Life and Society (Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering)
暫譯: 能量、資訊、反饋、適應與自我組織:生命與社會的基本元素(智能系統、控制與自動化:科學與工程)

Spyros G Tzafestas

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2018-01-15
  • 售價: $7,960
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$7,562
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 668
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319669982
  • ISBN-13: 9783319669984
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This unique book offers a comprehensive and integrated introduction to the five fundamental elements of life and society: energy, information, feedback, adaptation, and self-organization. It is divided into two parts. Part I is concerned with energy (definition, history, energy types, energy sources, environmental impact); thermodynamics (laws, entropy definitions, energy, branches of thermodynamics, entropy interpretations, arrow of time); information (communication and transmission, modulation–demodulation, coding–decoding, information theory, information technology, information science, information systems); feedback control (history, classical methodologies, modern methodologies); adaptation (definition, mechanisms, measurement, complex adaptive systems, complexity, emergence); and self-organization (definitions/opinions, self-organized criticality, cybernetics, self-organization in complex adaptive systems, examples in nature).

In turn, Part II studies the roles, impacts, and applications of the five above-mentioned elements in life and society, namely energy (biochemical energy pathways, energy flows through food chains, evolution of energy resources, energy and economy); information (information in biology, biocomputation, information technology in office automation, power generation/distribution, manufacturing, business, transportation), feedback (temperature, water, sugar and hydrogen ion regulation, autocatalysis, biological modeling, control of hard/technological and soft/managerial systems), adaptation and self-organization (ecosystems, climate change, stock market, knowledge management, man-made self-organized controllers, traffic lights control).

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本獨特的書籍提供了對生命和社會五個基本元素的全面且綜合的介紹:能量、資訊、反饋、適應和自我組織。全書分為兩個部分。第一部分關注能量(定義、歷史、能量類型、能量來源、環境影響);熱力學(定律、熵的定義、能量、熱力學的分支、熵的詮釋、時間的箭頭);資訊(通訊與傳輸、調變–解調、編碼–解碼、資訊理論、資訊技術、資訊科學、資訊系統);反饋控制(歷史、經典方法論、現代方法論);適應(定義、機制、測量、複雜適應系統、複雜性、湧現);以及自我組織(定義/觀點、自我組織臨界性、控制論、複雜適應系統中的自我組織、自然界中的例子)。

第二部分則研究上述五個元素在生命和社會中的角色、影響和應用,即能量(生化能量途徑、能量在食物鏈中的流動、能源資源的演變、能量與經濟);資訊(生物學中的資訊、生物計算、辦公自動化中的資訊技術、發電/配電、製造、商業、交通運輸);反饋(溫度、水、糖和氫離子的調節、自催化、生物建模、硬/技術系統和軟/管理系統的控制);適應和自我組織(生態系統、氣候變遷、股市、知識管理、人造自我組織控制器、交通信號燈控制)。