The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity: An Essay on the Ecology of Cognition (Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics)
暫譯: 科學創造力的推斷結構:認知生態學的論文(應用哲學、認識論與理性倫理研究)

Lorenzo Magnani

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2017-09-06
  • 售價: $4,510
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,285
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 230
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319592556
  • ISBN-13: 9783319592558
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

This book employs a new eco-cognitive model of abduction to underline the distributed and embodied nature of scientific cognition. Its main focus is on the knowledge-enhancing virtues of abduction and on the productive role of scientific models.

What are the distinctive features that define the kind of knowledge produced by science? To provide an answer to this question, the book first addresses the ideas of Aristotle, who stressed the essential inferential and distributed role of external cognitive tools and epistemic mediators in abductive cognition. This is analyzed in depth from both a naturalized logic and an ecology of cognition perspective. It is shown how the maximization of cognition, and of abducibility – two typical goals of science – are related to a number of fundamental aspects: the optimization of the eco-cognitive situatedness; the maximization of changeability for both the input and the output of the inferences involved; a high degree of information-sensitiveness; and the need to record the “past life” of abductive inferential practices. Lastly, the book explains how some impoverished epistemological niches – the result of a growing epistemic irresponsibility associated with the commodification and commercialization of science – are now seriously jeopardizing the flourishing development of human creative abduction.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書採用了新的生態認知模型來強調科學認知的分散性和具身性。其主要焦點在於推理的知識增強優勢以及科學模型的生產性角色。

科學所產生的知識有什麼獨特特徵?為了回答這個問題,書中首先探討了亞里士多德的思想,他強調外部認知工具和認識中介在推理認知中的基本推理和分散角色。這一點從自然化邏輯和認知生態的角度進行了深入分析。書中展示了認知的最大化和可推導性的最大化——這兩個科學的典型目標——與幾個基本方面的關聯:生態認知情境的優化;推理過程中輸入和輸出的可變性的最大化;高程度的信息敏感性;以及記錄推理實踐的“過去生活”的必要性。最後,書中解釋了一些貧乏的認識論利基——這是由於科學的商品化和商業化所導致的日益增長的認識不負責任——現在正嚴重危害人類創造性推理的蓬勃發展。