Heuristic Reasoning (Studies in Applied Philosophy, Epistemology and Rational Ethics)
暫譯: 啟發式推理(應用哲學、認識論與理性倫理學研究)

  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2014-09-19
  • 售價: $4,470
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$4,247
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 191
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 3319091581
  • ISBN-13: 9783319091587
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

相關主題

商品描述

How can we advance knowledge? Which methods do we need in order to make new discoveries? How can we rationally evaluate, reconstruct and offer discoveries as a means of improving the ‘method’ of discovery itself? And how can we use findings about scientific discovery to boost funding policies, thus fostering a deeper impact of scientific discovery itself?

The respective chapters in this book provide readers with answers to these questions. They focus on a set of issues that are essential to the development of types of reasoning for advancing knowledge, such as models for both revolutionary findings and paradigm shifts; ways of rationally addressing scientific disagreement, e.g. when a revolutionary discovery sparks considerable disagreement inside the scientific community; frameworks for both discovery and inference methods; and heuristics for economics and the social sciences.

 

商品描述(中文翻譯)

如何推進知識?我們需要哪些方法來進行新的發現?我們如何理性地評估、重建並提供發現,以改善發現本身的「方法」?我們又如何利用有關科學發現的研究結果來促進資金政策,從而加深科學發現本身的影響?

本書的各章節為讀者提供了這些問題的答案。它們專注於一系列對推進知識的推理類型發展至關重要的議題,例如革命性發現和範式轉變的模型;理性處理科學分歧的方法,例如當一項革命性發現在科學社群內引發相當大的分歧時;發現和推理方法的框架;以及經濟學和社會科學的啟發式方法。