Human Emergence and Our Place in the Natural World
Sprintzen, David
- 出版商: Palgrave MacMillan
- 出版日期: 2024-12-19
- 售價: $2,000
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,900
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 120
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 3031734378
- ISBN-13: 9783031734373
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商品描述
This book challenges the prevailing, though often unacknowledged, view among most practicing scientists and philosophers that human free will is incompatible with the natural causality that is the basic presupposition of modern science. That position is essentially based on the reductionist view of modern physics that all complex phenomena are thought to be ultimately causally explainable solely as a function of the action of their elemental constituents.
The book argues that this mainstream opinion is the appropriate logical result of an inadequate conception of the way nature works. To show this the book first details the fundamental philosophical incoherence in the prevailing scientific world view. It then justifies the critique by outlining and re-describing some key findings of modern science, and presents three related alternative aspects by which we can understand the occurrence of natural emergence. In so doing it is suggested that emergence is a pervasive phenomenon in the natural world, and that human free will is an entirely understandable development of these natural processes, when properly understood, in which humanity is appropriately seen as a natural emergent within the evolutionary processes operating in accord with natural selection.
Human Emergence and Our Place in the Natural World is essential reading for all philosophers of metaphysics and of science.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書挑戰了大多數實踐科學家和哲學家之間普遍存在的、雖然常常未被承認的觀點,即人類的自由意志與自然因果關係不相容,而自然因果關係是現代科學的基本假設。這一立場基本上是基於現代物理學的還原論觀點,認為所有複雜現象最終都可以僅僅作為其基本成分作用的函數來因果解釋。
本書主張,這一主流意見是對自然運作方式不充分理解的適當邏輯結果。為了證明這一點,書中首先詳細說明了當前科學世界觀中的基本哲學不一致性。接著,通過概述和重新描述一些現代科學的關鍵發現,為這一批評提供了正當性,並提出三個相關的替代觀點,以幫助我們理解自然出現的過程。在此過程中,書中建議出現是一種普遍存在於自然界的現象,而人類的自由意志是這些自然過程的完全可理解的發展,當正確理解時,人類被適當地視為在自然選擇運作下的進化過程中的自然出現。
《人類的出現與我們在自然界中的位置》是所有形而上學和科學哲學家必讀的書籍。
作者簡介
David Sprintzen is Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at Long Island University.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
David Sprintzen 是長島大學的名譽哲學教授。