The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare: From Hands-On Practice to Policy-Making
Kluge, Eike-Henner W.
相關主題
商品描述
This book provides an ethical analysis of the ethical issues that arise in the design, nature and use of AIs as they are currently used in the delivery and planning of healthcare by hands-on healthcare professionals, institutional administrators and social policy makers. It suggests that while these issues overlap, they have distinct aspects in the respective domains. Among other things, it distinguishing between AIs as expert systems as they are currently constituted and AIs as based in quantum computers or as constituted of bio-printed material, indicates how this is evolving and outlines the ethically relevant issues that would then arise.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書對於在設計、性質及使用人工智慧（AIs）時所產生的倫理議題進行了倫理分析，這些議題目前在醫療保健的提供和規劃中由實務醫療專業人員、機構管理者及社會政策制定者所使用。書中指出，儘管這些議題有重疊之處，但在各自的領域中卻具有不同的面向。書中還區分了目前構成的專家系統型人工智慧與基於量子電腦或由生物列印材料構成的人工智慧，並指出這一演變過程，以及隨之而來的倫理相關議題。
作者簡介
Eike-Henner W. Kluge taught at various universities in the US and Canada before coming to the University of Victoria. In 1989 he was asked by the Canadian Medical Association to establish the Department of Ethics and Legal Affairs, and was its first Director. He is a tenured full professor in the Department of Philosophy at UVic. He specializes in such areas as biomedical ethics and health information ethics. Eike was the first expert witness in medical ethics recognized by Canadian courts, and has acted in that capacity in Alberta, British Columbia and Ontario. and has presented invited testimony to Royal Commissions and Parliamentary Committees. He is a member of WG4 (Security in Health Information Systems) of the International Medical Informatics Association, was the lead author of its Code of Ethics (translated into 9 languages) and wrote the accompanying Handbook of Ethics for Health Informatics Professionals. In 2005 he received the Award for Research Excellenceof the UVic Faculty of Humanities, and in 2007 he was awarded the Abbyann Lynch Medal in Bioethics by the Royal Society of Canada. Current research interests include medical informatics, artificial intelligence in healthcare and related topics. A longer list about him is available on Wikipedia under his name.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
Eike-Henner W. Kluge 曾在美國和加拿大的多所大學任教，之後來到維多利亞大學。1989年，他受加拿大醫學協會的委託成立倫理與法律事務部，並擔任首任主任。他是維多利亞大學哲學系的終身正教授，專長於生物醫學倫理和健康資訊倫理等領域。Eike 是加拿大法院認可的首位醫學倫理專家證人，曾在阿爾伯塔省、不列顛哥倫比亞省和安大略省擔任此職務，並向皇家委員會和國會委員會提供邀請證詞。他是國際醫學資訊協會 WG4（健康資訊系統安全）的成員，並擔任其倫理守則的主要作者（已翻譯成9種語言），還撰寫了健康資訊專業人員倫理手冊。2005年，他獲得維多利亞大學人文學院的研究卓越獎，2007年則獲得加拿大皇家學會頒發的 Abbyann Lynch 生物倫理獎章。目前的研究興趣包括醫學資訊、醫療保健中的人工智慧及相關主題。關於他的更詳細資料可在維基百科上查詢。
