Environmental Hazards in the Arabian Gulf Region: Assessments and Solutions
暫譯: 阿拉伯海灣地區的環境危害：評估與解決方案

Prof. Abd el-aziz Khairy Abd el-aal is a geologist and geophysicist. He is now working at Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait, since 2019. In 1999, he joined National Research Institute of Astronomy and Geophysics (NRIAG) Helwan, Egypt. Formerly, he was the director of Egyptian National Seismic Network (ENSN). He obtained a Bachelor's degree in Geological and Geophysical Sciences with a very good grade with honors from the Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Egypt, in 1992. In 2003, he received his M.Sc. in applied geophysics. In 2006, he awarded Ph.D. degree in applied geophysics. His research interests are mainly focus on engineering seismology, tectonics, hazard mitigation, seismic exploration. and environmental sciences. He was working in shallow and deep seismic group in NRIAG. He conducted many shallow seismic profiles and site investigation in different part of Egypt.

Dr. Abdullah Al-Enezi has more than 20 years of experience in the field of seismology and geology of arid land. Dr. Enezi is the program manager for the Crises Decision Support program. He is also the operation manager of Kuwait National Seismic Network (KNSN). Dr. Enezi has published more than 30 refereed journal papers, 11 conference papers, progress reports, final reports, and 20 technical reports. Currently, he is the leader of projects related to seismic hazard assessment of Kuwait. He has done Ph.D. in Geology Department, Royal Holloway, University of London, UK; M.Sc. in School of Geology, Oklahoma State University, USA; and B.Sc. in Geology Department, Kuwait University, (1992) Kuwait. His research keywords are seismic monitoring and hazard assessment, natural disaster assessment for decision support, land degradation, desert geomorphology, and sand control measures.

Dr. Qusaie Ebrahim Karam has done Bachelor of Science--Double major in Petroleum Geology and Marine Biology, Acadia University, Canada, 1999, and Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in Aquatic Ecotoxicology from the School of Marine Science and Technology, the University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK, 2011. His thesis title is "Toxicity of Kuwait Crude Oil and Dispersed Oil on Selected Marine Fish Species of Kuwait." His research interests are standards practices for safe and sustainable offshore oil exploration operations, standardizations safety levels in accordance with wastes generated from oil offshore exploration facilities such as artificial islands and oil rigs and platforms, etc. He has completed and participated in 24 research projects as a project leader, and task leader. Dr. Karam has published more than 40 papers published in peer-reviewed scientific journals, books, chapters in scientific books, and local and international conferences.

教授阿卜杜勒·阿齊茲·哈伊里·阿卜杜勒·阿爾是一位地質學家和地球物理學家。自2019年以來，他在科威特科學研究所工作。1999年，他加入了埃及赫爾萬的國家天文與地球物理研究所（NRIAG）。他曾擔任埃及國家地震網絡（ENSN）的主任。他於1992年在埃及索哈格大學科學學院獲得地質與地球物理科學學士學位，成績優異並獲得榮譽。2003年，他獲得應用地球物理學碩士學位。2006年，他獲得應用地球物理學博士學位。他的研究興趣主要集中在工程地震學、構造學、災害減輕、地震勘探和環境科學。他曾在NRIAG的淺層和深層地震小組工作，並在埃及不同地區進行了多次淺層地震剖面和場地調查。

阿卜杜拉·阿爾-埃內齊博士在地震學和乾旱地區地質學領域擁有超過20年的經驗。埃內齊博士是危機決策支持計劃的項目經理，同時也是科威特國家地震網絡（KNSN）的運營經理。埃內齊博士已發表超過30篇經過同行評審的期刊論文、11篇會議論文、進展報告、最終報告和20篇技術報告。目前，他是與科威特地震災害評估相關項目的負責人。他在英國倫敦大學皇家霍洛威學院地質系獲得博士學位；在美國奧克拉荷馬州立大學地質學院獲得碩士學位；在科威特大學地質系獲得學士學位（1992年）。他的研究關鍵詞包括地震監測和災害評估、自然災害評估以支持決策、土地退化、沙漠地貌學和沙子控制措施。

庫賽·易卜拉欣·卡拉姆博士於1999年在加拿大阿卡迪亞大學獲得雙主修的理學學士學位，專攻石油地質學和海洋生物學，並於2011年在英國泰恩河畔紐卡斯爾大學的海洋科學與技術學院獲得水生生態毒理學博士學位。他的論文題目為《科威特原油及分散油對科威特選定海洋魚類物種的毒性》。他的研究興趣包括安全和可持續的海上石油勘探作業的標準實踐、根據從海上勘探設施（如人工島和石油平台等）產生的廢物標準化安全水平。他作為項目負責人和任務負責人完成和參與了24個研究項目。卡拉姆博士已在同行評審的科學期刊、書籍、科學書籍的章節以及本地和國際會議上發表了超過40篇論文。