The Geography of Iraq

人類文明最早出現在古代美索不達米亞，這裡是第一個文字和第一項技術的發源地。關於美索不達米亞這個文明搖籃（即位於現今伊拉克的底格里斯河和幼發拉底河之間的土地）的書寫，對於全球所有有興趣的讀者來說都非常吸引人。伊拉克是世界上最美麗、多樣且令人印象深刻的國家之一。伊拉克擁有多樣的環境、地貌、居民、活動和文化遺產，人類文明有許多值得探索的內容。過去幾十年來收集的大量原始資料被用來詳細闡述伊拉克的地理，並編寫成一本長篇書籍。伊拉克的地理涵蓋了其自然、人口、經濟、歷史和環境的詳細資訊。來自世界各地的讀者、學生和教師尋求這些資訊時，將會因為附加的各種數據、地圖和照片而感到滿意。

Salih Muhammad Awadh is a Professor of Geochemistry in the Department of Geology at the College of Science, University of Baghdad. In 1986, he earned a Bachelor of Science in Geology; in 1992, he acquired a Master's degree in Geochemistry and got a Doctorate in Geochemistry and Economic Geology in 2006 from the University of Baghdad, finished a post-doctoral program at the University of Warsaw in Poland in 2014. He has more than thirty years of experience in the field of geochemistry. He is keenly interested in Ore Geology, Petroleum Geochemistry, Hydrogeochemistry, Medical Geology, Urban Geochemistry, and Environmental and Climatic Studies. He holds the position of Editor-in-Chief at the Iraqi Geological Journal-Scopus-Elsevier indexed. He has supervised more than 30 theses. He has published around 130 research papers and edited ten scholarly books. He discovered a novel theory that predicts earthquake events.

Prof. Dr. Moutaz A. Al-Dabbas is a Professor in the Department of Geology, College of Science, University of Baghdad. Place and date of birth: Babylon, 1952. Bachelor of Geology 1974 Baghdad University; PhD in Environmental Marine Geology, University of Dundee, United Kingdom, 1980. Supervised 28 doctoral theses and 38 master's theses Published in international and Iraqi scientific journals: 155 papers. Participated in 67 seminars and conferences inside and outside Iraq. Director of the Scientific Affairs Department at the University of Baghdad from 1997 to 1999. Director of the Central Environmental Laboratory / College of Science, University of Baghdad, from 2013 until 2015. Director of the Scientific Consulting Office, College of Science, University of Baghdad, from 2006 to 2017. National expert and member of the National Committee for Combating Dust Storms. Wrote a book individually in 2016 and published it in cooperation with the German Lambert Publishing Company entitled (Desertification and dust storms in Iraq: focusing on the Al-Razzaza Al-Habbariyah region) Participated in writing a book in 2016 entitled (Global Assessment of Sand and Dust Storms), which was published in cooperation with the United Nations, represented by UNDP WMO UNCCD, and published in 2017. Member of the National Technical Committee for the Salinity Management Project in Central and Southern Iraq, in cooperation with ICARDA, and participated in the completion of the reports of the Salinity Management Project in Central and Southern Iraq, including two books for the years 2012 and 2013, which were published on the Internet. Obtaining membership in the International Hydrogeology Journal editorial board, published by the German Scientific Publishing House, as of March 2017

Salih Muhammad Awadh教授是巴格達大學科學學院地質系的地球化學教授。1986年，他獲得地質學學士學位；1992年，他獲得地球化學碩士學位，並於2006年在巴格達大學獲得地球化學及經濟地質學博士學位，2014年在波蘭華沙大學完成博士後研究計畫。他在地球化學領域擁有超過三十年的經驗，對礦石地質學、石油地球化學、水文地球化學、醫學地質學、城市地球化學以及環境與氣候研究等領域有濃厚的興趣。他擔任《伊拉克地質期刊》的主編，該期刊已被Scopus和Elsevier索引。他指導了超過30篇論文，發表了約130篇研究論文並編輯了十本學術書籍。他發現了一種預測地震事件的新理論。

Moutaz A. Al-Dabbas教授是巴格達大學科學學院地質系的教授。出生地及出生日期：巴比倫，1952年。1974年獲得巴格達大學地質學學士學位；1980年在英國鄧迪大學獲得環境海洋地質學博士學位。他指導了28篇博士論文和38篇碩士論文，並在國際及伊拉克科學期刊上發表了155篇論文。參加了67場國內外的研討會和會議。1997年至1999年擔任巴格達大學科學事務部主任。2013年至2015年擔任巴格達大學科學學院中央環境實驗室主任。2006年至2017年擔任巴格達大學科學學院科學諮詢辦公室主任。作為國家專家，成為國家抗擊沙塵暴委員會的成員。2016年獨立撰寫並與德國Lambert出版社合作出版了一本名為《伊拉克的沙漠化與沙塵暴：聚焦於阿爾拉扎扎阿爾哈巴里亞地區》的書籍。參與撰寫2016年出版的書籍《沙塵暴的全球評估》，該書與聯合國（由UNDP、WMO、UNCCD代表）合作出版，並於2017年發行。作為國家技術委員會成員，參與中南伊拉克鹽分管理項目，與ICARDA合作，並參與完成中南伊拉克鹽分管理項目的報告，包括2012年和2013年的兩本書，這些書籍已在互聯網上發布。自2017年3月起，獲得國際水文地質學期刊編輯委員會的會員資格，該期刊由德國科學出版社出版。