Arbitrary Reference in Logic and Mathematics

Massimiliano Carrara is a professor of Logic at the University of Padua, Italy, and serves as a visiting professor at the USI in Lugano, Switzerland. His scholarly focus encompasses logic and the philosophy of logic, alongside an active engagement in analytic metaphysics. He is one of the editors of "Individuals, Essence, and Identity: Themes of Analytic Metaphysics," published by Springer (2002). Additionally, he contributed as an editor to "Unity and Plurality: Logic, Philosophy, and Linguistics," (Oxford University Press, 2016).

Enrico Martino was Associate Professor of Logic at the University of Padua, Italy. His main interests are philosophy of logic and philosophy of mathematics. He has written papers for the Journal of Philosophical Logic, Topoi, Studia Logica, Review of Symbolic Logic, History and Philosophy of Logic and the Grazer of Philosohische Studien.

馬西米利亞諾·卡拉拉（Massimiliano Carrara）是義大利帕多瓦大學的邏輯學教授，同時擔任瑞士盧加諾的美術大學（USI）訪問教授。他的學術重點包括邏輯及邏輯哲學，並積極參與分析形而上學。他是《個體、本質與身份：分析形而上學的主題》（Individuals, Essence, and Identity: Themes of Analytic Metaphysics）的編輯之一，該書由施普林格（Springer）於2002年出版。此外，他還擔任《統一與多元：邏輯、哲學與語言學》（Unity and Plurality: Logic, Philosophy, and Linguistics）的編輯，該書由牛津大學出版社（Oxford University Press）於2016年出版。

恩里科·馬爾蒂諾（Enrico Martino）曾是義大利帕多瓦大學的邏輯學副教授。他的主要研究興趣為邏輯哲學和數學哲學。他為《哲學邏輯期刊》（Journal of Philosophical Logic）、《拓撲學》（Topoi）、《邏輯研究》（Studia Logica）、《符號邏輯評論》（Review of Symbolic Logic）、《邏輯的歷史與哲學》（History and Philosophy of Logic）以及《格拉茨哲學研究》（Grazer Philosophische Studien）撰寫過論文。