Space Law Principles and Sustainable Measures

本書旨在填補目前圍繞太空技術及其探索方法的知識空白，並強調對太空法及可持續措施日益需要的關注與重視。公共及商業實體對太空解決方案的日益使用，正導致無線電頻譜及軌道位置的擁擠。衛星技術的不可避免商業化，必將導致在低地球軌道上私有及管理的衛星航天器激增。空軍及國防部（DoD）在網絡脆弱性方面，常常忽視衛星地面系統。太空地面系統的網絡安全攻擊與調查包括衛星控制、通信終端駭客攻擊及GPS欺騙等。太空系統需要持續的網絡安全評估技術，以識別、評估、減少及應對複雜的網絡威脅。基於風險的合規性、定期的網絡安全風險評估，以及在設計階段重新聚焦於消除系統缺陷，對於太空地面及控制系統都是必要的。

由於缺乏嚴格的監管框架，衛星在太空垃圾的產生中扮演了重要角色，這已成為日益關注的問題。這些人造垃圾對地球軌道環境的破壞貢獻良多。目前並不存在一個能夠適當管理當前問題的框架，例如衛星數據的安全性及軌道上的垃圾。國防部（DoD）目前負責監控太空中的所有物體；然而，它無法要求衛星操作員採取預防措施以避免潛在的碰撞。

Hamid Jahankhani has taught at both the undergraduate and postgraduate level, full and part-time and supervised and examined research students at the MPhil, PhD levels and Doctorate in Professional Studies (DProf). Hamid's teaching has covered a broad range of computing modules in particular Information Security Management, Information Security Risk and Audit, Digital Forensics, Systems Design & Development, Telecommunications and Networking, Computer Systems. Hamid's principal research area for a number of years has been in the field of information security management and digital forensics.

Stefan Kendzierskyj is a prominent commercial director with experience built over the years whilst positioned at a number of leading-edge technology companies, covering domains in digital transformation, cybersecurity and other technology frameworks. Stefan possesses a strong cybersecurity background and has a MSC in Cybersecurity from a NCSC/GCHQ accredited UK University. He is also engaged in ongoing research in a number of key areas such as satellite governance, blockchain, IoT, digital twins, critical national infrastructure and cyberwarfare. Stefan is an accomplished published author with recent works with Springer Nature of 'Blockchain and Clinical Trial' and Cyber Defence in the Age of AI and a number of contributed Chapters to other published works, journal articles and conference papers. Stefan is a regular speaker at cybersecurity events, digital transformation and thought leadership conferences and is a Fellow of the Royal Society for the encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA) and a Member of the Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET).

Sina Pournouri is a senior lecturer and course leader for MSc Cyber Security at Sheffield Hallam University'. He teaches subjects such as Hacking Techniques and Countermeasures and Offensive Forensics at both the undergraduate and post graduate levels. Sina also supervises MSc and PhD projects in the fields of data mining, cyber security, Information Security Management, penetration testing, and Internet of Things security. His research interests include network and computer security, information security, penetration testing, Information Security Management, Open Source intelligence and profiling.

Maria Pozza is the Director and a Lawyer of Gravity Lawyers, a law firm that specialises in international, and domestic New Zealand, space law which operates in New Zealand. From an academic stance, Dr Pozza is the Series Editor for Springer's Space Law and Policy Series. She has published a plethora of articles and consultation papers, and is also a Springer Editor and Author. Dr Pozza was the Director of the Otago Foreign Policy School 2022-2023 in New Zealand, she is also a committee member of the School and site on the National Security School Committee. Dr Pozza is an Adjunct Lecturer at Massey University, Massey School of Aviation, and she sits on several important advisory boards including the Arbitration Court for Space Disputes (UAE) and the Advisory Board Member for the Centre of Research in Air and Space Law, Maharashtra National University, Mumbai. Dr Pozza is the Manfred Lach's external memorial Moot Court Judge (on issues of space law) and has been serving the moot court since 2011. She also acts as a Judge for: the Australian Space Awards; the Australian Law Awards; the Australian Defence Industry Space Awards; and, Australasian Lawyers Awards. Awards: Dr Pozza has received a number of awards and accolades for her work in space law including - New Zealand Adviser's (legal category) Award Elite Women Advisers New Zealand, Most influential Woman in Aerospace Law - New Zealand, Global Excellence Awards, and a number of academic awards including a lauterpacht visiting fellow award (University of Cambridge).

Hamid Jahankhani 曾在本科及研究生階段教授課程，並擔任全職及兼職教師，指導及考核 MPhil、PhD 及專業研究博士 (DProf) 的研究生。Hamid 的教學涵蓋了廣泛的計算機模組，特別是資訊安全管理、資訊安全風險與審計、數位取證、系統設計與開發、電信與網路、計算機系統。Hamid 多年來的主要研究領域為資訊安全管理及數位取證。

Stefan Kendzierskyj 是一位知名的商業總監，擁有多年在多家前沿科技公司工作的經驗，涵蓋數位轉型、網路安全及其他技術框架的領域。Stefan 擁有堅實的網路安全背景，並持有來自 NCSC/GCHQ 認證的英國大學的網路安全碩士學位。他還在多個關鍵領域進行持續研究，如衛星治理、區塊鏈、物聯網、數位雙胞胎、關鍵國家基礎設施及網路戰爭。Stefan 是一位成功的出版作者，最近與 Springer Nature 合作出版了《區塊鏈與臨床試驗》及《AI 時代的網路防禦》，並為其他出版作品、期刊文章及會議論文貢獻了多篇章節。Stefan 是網路安全活動、數位轉型及思想領導會議的常客演講者，並且是皇家藝術、製造業及商業促進學會 (RSA) 的院士，以及工程與技術學會 (IET) 的成員。

Sina Pournouri 是謝菲爾德哈倫大學網路安全碩士課程的高級講師及課程負責人。他教授的科目包括駭客技術與對策及攻擊性取證，涵蓋本科及研究生階段。Sina 也指導網路安全、資訊安全管理、滲透測試及物聯網安全等領域的碩士及博士專案。他的研究興趣包括網路與計算機安全、資訊安全、滲透測試、資訊安全管理、開源情報及個人資料分析。

Maria Pozza 是 Gravity Lawyers 的董事及律師，該律師事務所專注於國際及新西蘭國內的太空法，並在新西蘭運營。從學術角度來看，Pozza 博士是 Springer 的太空法與政策系列的系列編輯。她發表了大量文章及諮詢文件，並且也是 Springer 的編輯及作者。Pozza 博士曾擔任 2022-2023 年新西蘭奧塔哥外交政策學校的主任，並且是該學校及國家安全學校委員會的委員。Pozza 博士是梅西大學梅西航空學院的兼任講師，並參與多個重要諮詢委員會，包括阿聯酋太空爭端仲裁法院及印度孟買馬哈拉施特拉國立大學空中與太空法研究中心的諮詢委員會成員。Pozza 博士是 Manfred Lach 外部紀念模擬法庭的法官（針對太空法問題），自 2011 年以來一直擔任該模擬法庭的法官。她還擔任以下獎項的評審：澳大利亞太空獎、澳大利亞法律獎、澳大利亞國防工業太空獎及澳大拉西亞律師獎。獎項：Pozza 博士因其在太空法領域的工作獲得多項獎項和榮譽，包括新西蘭法律類顧問獎、新西蘭航空法最具影響力女性、全球卓越獎及多項學術獎項，包括劍橋大學的 Lauterpacht 訪問研究員獎。