Introduction to Biomimetics and Bioinspiration: Materials and Surfaces for Green Science and Technology

這本教科書提供了生物模仿學和生物啟發材料的全面概述，捕捉了從自然中汲取靈感的創新本質。書中展示了多樣的生物模仿範例，探討了具有粗糙度引起的超疏水性/親水性、自清潔機制、防污特性、低阻力、可逆黏附、高硬度和機械韌性等特徵的表面。它還涵蓋了水收集、淨化、昆蟲運動和穿刺等現象。這本書強調耐用材料和表面，特別關注蓮花效應、超疏油/親油表面、防生物污垢、水淨化、油水分離、受鯊魚皮啟發的低阻力表面、受壁虎啟發的可逆黏附、納米製造、水收集和受蚊子啟發的無痛穿刺。

這是第一本關於生物模仿學和生物啟發表面的教科書。它專為材料科學、化學、物理和生物學的本科生或研究生量身打造，並作為一個學期的生物模仿學/生物啟發課程的優秀資源，同時也適用於應用納米技術課程的寶貴教科書。這本書對於新手和專家、實踐者、解決方案尋求者以及對知識充滿好奇的人士都十分友好，旨在促進生物模仿學的發展，加深對自然設計智慧及其在材料科學中轉化潛力的理解。

Prof. Bharat Bhushan is an Academy Professor (San Jose, CA), and has served as an Ohio Eminent Scholar and The Howard D. Winbigler Professor in the College of Engineering, Director of the Nanoprobe Laboratory for Bio- & Nanotechnology and Biomimetics (NLB2), and affiliated faculty in John Glenn College of Public Affairs at the Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio. He received an M.S. in mechanical engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1971, an M.S. in mechanics and a Ph.D. in mechanical engineering from the University of Colorado at Boulder in 1973 and 1976, respectively, an MBA from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy, NY in 1980, Doctor Technicae from the University of Trondheim at Trondheim, Norway in 1990, a Doctor of Technical Sciences from the Warsaw University of Technology at Warsaw, Poland in 1996, Honorary Doctor of Science from the National Academy of Sciences, Gomel, Belarus in 2000, University of Kragujevac, Serbia in 2011, and University of Tyumen, Russia in 2019. He is a registered professional engineer. In 2013-14, he served as ASME/AAAS Science & Technology Policy Fellow, House Committee on Science, Space & Technology, United States Congress, Washington, DC. He has served as Expert Investigator on IP related issues in the U.S. and International Courts. His research interests are in Fundamental studies in the interdisciplinary areas of Bio/nanotribology/nanomechanics, Nanomaterials Characterization, Scanning Probe Techniques, Magnetic Storage, Bio/nanotechnology, Nanomanufacturing, Bioinspired Liquid Repellency, Self-cleaning, Anti-icing, Anti-fouling, and Water Harvesting, Science and Technology Policy. He is an internationally recognized expert of bio/nanotribology and bio/nanomechanics using scanning probe microscopy, and biomimetics. He is considered by some one of the pioneers of tribology and mechanics of magnetic storage devices, nanotribology, green tribology, and biomimetics. He had introduced the word nanotribology in the title of a Nature paper in 1995 and in the title of a first book on green tribology in 2010. He is one of the most prolific authors. He has authored 10 scientific books, 100+ handbook chapters, and 900+ scientific papers. He is Google Scholar's one of 1248 Highly Cited Researchers in All Fields, h-index - 145+ with 100 k+ citations; Scopus's one of 401 Scientists for Career-long Citation Impact Across All Fields out of over 8 million scientists from around world; 4th Highly Cited Researcher in Mechanical Eng.; 149th Most Cited in Materials Science in the World; and ISI Highly Cited Researcher in Materials Science and in Cross-field Category. His research was listed as one of the Top Ten Science Stories of 2015. He has also edited more than 60 books and holds more than 25 U.S. and foreign patents. He is co-editor of

Springer NanoScience and Technology Series and co-editor of Microsystem Technologies. He has given more than 400 invited presentations including 300+ keynote/plenary addresses at major international conferences on six continents. He delivered a TEDx 2019 lecture on Lessons from Nature.

His biography has been listed in over two dozen Who's Who books including Who's Who in the World. He has received more than two dozen awards for his contributions to science and technology from professional societies, industry, and U.S. government agencies including International Tribology Gold Medal and Institution of Chemical Engineers (UK) Global Award for bioinspired surfaces. He received NASA's Certificate of Appreciation to recognize the critical tasks performed in support of President Reagan's Commission investigating the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident. He is also the recipient of various international fellowships including the Alexander von Humboldt Research Prize for Senior Scientists, Max Planck Foundation Research Award for Outstanding Foreign Scientists, and Fulbright Senior Scholar Award. He is foreign member of the International Academy of Engineering (Russia), Byelorussian Academy of Engineering and Technology and the Academy of Triboengineering of Ukraine, honorary member of the Society of Tribologists of Belarus and STLE, fellow of ASME, IEEE, and the New York Academy of Sciences, and member of ASEE, Sigma Xi and Tau Beta Pi.

He is an accomplished organizer. He organized the First Symposium on Tribology and Mechanics of Magnetic Storage Systems in 1984 and the First Int. Symposium on Advances in Information Storage Systems in 1990, both of which are now held annually. He organized two international NATO institutes in Europe. He is founder of an ASME Information Storage and Processing Systems Division founded in 1992 and served as founding chair during 1993-1998.

He has previously worked for Mechanical Technology Inc., Latham, NY; SKF Industries Inc., King of Prussia, PA; IBM, Tucson, AZ; and IBM Almaden Research Center, San Jose, CA. He has held visiting professorship at University of California at Berkeley, University of Cambridge, UK, Vienna University of Technology, Austria, University of Paris, Orsay, ETH Zurich, EPFL Lausanne, Univ. of Southampton, UK, Univ. of Kragujevac, Serbia, Tsinghua Univ., China, Harbin Inst., China, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, BITS Pilani and Hyderabad, and KFUPM, Saudi Arabia.

巴拉特·布尚教授是加州聖荷西的學院教授，曾擔任俄亥俄州傑出學者及俄亥俄州立大學工程學院的霍華德·D·溫比格勒教授，並擔任生物與奈米技術及仿生學的奈米探針實驗室主任，還是約翰·格倫公共事務學院的附屬教員。他於1971年在麻省理工學院獲得機械工程碩士學位，1973年和1976年分別在科羅拉多大學博爾德分校獲得力學碩士學位和機械工程博士學位，1980年在紐約州特洛伊的倫斯勒理工學院獲得MBA，1990年在挪威特隆赫姆的特隆赫姆大學獲得技術博士學位，1996年在波蘭華沙的華沙科技大學獲得技術科學博士學位，2000年獲得白俄羅斯戈梅爾國家科學院的榮譽科學博士，2011年獲得塞爾維亞克拉古耶瓦茨大學的榮譽博士，2019年獲得俄羅斯秋明大學的榮譽博士。他是一名註冊專業工程師。在2013至2014年期間，他擔任美國機械工程師學會/美國科學促進會的科學與技術政策研究員，並在美國國會科學、太空與技術委員會任職。他曾擔任美國及國際法院的知識產權相關問題專家調查員。他的研究興趣包括生物/奈米摩擦學/奈米力學的基礎研究、奈米材料表徵、掃描探針技術、磁性儲存、生物/奈米技術、奈米製造、生物啟發的液體排斥、自清潔、防冰、防污和水收集，以及科學與技術政策。他是使用掃描探針顯微鏡和仿生學的生物/奈米摩擦學和生物/奈米力學的國際公認專家。有人認為他是摩擦學和磁性儲存裝置力學、奈米摩擦學、綠色摩擦學及仿生學的先驅之一。他在1995年於《自然》期刊的論文標題中首次引入了「奈米摩擦學」這個詞，並在2010年綠色摩擦學的第一本書中使用了該詞。他是最具生產力的作者之一，著有10本科學書籍、100多篇手冊章節和900多篇科學論文。他是Google Scholar中1248位各領域高被引研究者之一，h指數超過145，引用次數超過10萬；在Scopus中是401位職業生涯引用影響力科學家之一，來自全球超過800萬名科學家；在機械工程領域中排名第4位高被引研究者；在材料科學領域中排名第149位；並且是ISI材料科學及跨領域類別的高被引研究者。他的研究被列為2015年十大科學故事之一。他還編輯了60多本書籍，擁有25項以上的美國及外國專利。他是Springer NanoScience and Technology系列的共同編輯及Microsystem Technologies的共同編輯。他在六大洲的主要國際會議上發表了400多場受邀演講，包括300多場主題演講/全體會議演講。他在2019年進行了一場TEDx演講，主題為「來自自然的教訓」。

他的傳記被列入二十多本《誰是誰》書籍中，包括《世界誰是誰》。他因對科學和技術的貢獻獲得了二十多項獎項，這些獎項來自專業學會、產業及美國政府機構，包括國際摩擦學金獎和英國化學工程師學會的全球獎，表彰其在生物啟發表面方面的貢獻。他獲得了NASA的感謝證書，以表彰他在支持里根總統調查太空梭挑戰者號事故中所執行的關鍵任務。他還獲得了各種國際獎學金，包括亞歷山大·馮·洪堡研究獎、馬克斯·普朗克基金會傑出外國科學家研究獎和富布賴特高級學者獎。他是國際...